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Section 1

The document provides an overview of two-phase flows, including: 1) An introduction to two-phase flows, definitions of key terms like void fraction, and examples of multiphase flows in nature and industry. 2) An outline of the course, which will cover fundamental concepts, models of analysis, experimental models, pool boiling, heat transfer, void fraction, and pressure loss. 3) Descriptions of different modeling approaches for two-phase flows including homogeneous, separated, and flow pattern models.

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37 views

Section 1

The document provides an overview of two-phase flows, including: 1) An introduction to two-phase flows, definitions of key terms like void fraction, and examples of multiphase flows in nature and industry. 2) An outline of the course, which will cover fundamental concepts, models of analysis, experimental models, pool boiling, heat transfer, void fraction, and pressure loss. 3) Descriptions of different modeling approaches for two-phase flows including homogeneous, separated, and flow pattern models.

Uploaded by

yuliandra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Two Phase Flows

(28082)

By: Prof. M. H. Saidi Center of Excellence in Energy Conversion School of Mechanical Engineering Sharif University of Technology

Outline of Course
v Introduction, Fundamental concepts and definition v Principle Model of Two phase Flow (Method of Analysis) v Experimental Model of Two phase Flow v Pool Boiling v Heat Transfer in Sub cooled Boiling v Void Fraction and Pressure Lost v Heat Transfer in Saturated Boiling

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Example of Multiphase Flow


1 2 3 4 5 1. Liquid- Solid Two Phase Flow 2. Gas- Liquid Two Phase Flow 3. Liquid- Liquid Two Phase Flow 4. Gas- Solid Two phase Flow 5. Three- Phase Flow
Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Multiphase Flow
Multiphase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Example of Multiphase Flow


Nature Gas- Solid
Sand Storm . Volcano . Avalanche Pneumatic Conveying. Dust Collector. Fluidized Bed Solid Propellant Rocket. Spray Drying. Spray Casting Motion Of Sand In Rivers And Sea. Mud Flow Debris Flow. Ice Berge Slurry Transport. Flotation Fluidized Bed. Water Jet Cutting Rain. Mist Nuclear reactor. Boiler Emulsion

Living Body Aerosol Industries Nature

Solid- Liquid

Living Body Blood Flow Industries

Liquid- Gas Liquid- Liquid Three Phase Flow

Nature Industries Industries Industries

Airlift Pump
Introduction

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Natural Application of Gas- Solid Two Phase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Industrial Application of Gas- Solid Two Phase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Application of Gas- Solid Two Phase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Application of Solid- Liquid Two Phase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Industrial Application of Solid- Liquid Two Phase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Industrial Application of Three Phase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Introduction
vMultiphase flow occurs in many industrial processes
Petroleum, power and manufacturing processes (food, drug)

vMajor goal of this course is to provide a basic working knowledge of multiphase flow and where to learn more vExpected outcomes for this course:
Ability to develop a conceptual picture of multiphase flow Familiarity with definitions and nomenclature Familiarity with basic balances and correlations Understand when to use more complex approaches Recommendations are made for particular situations
Introduction

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Method Of Two Phase Flow Analysis Homogeneous Model (HM)


equal velocity, pressure, temperature

Separated Model (SM)


non-equal velocities => emp. correlation

Flow Pattern Model (FPM)


non-equal velocity and temperature Balance equations for each fluid and interface coupling relations describing interfacial momentum and heat transfer
Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Definition

Void Fraction for Gas- Liquid Two Phase Flow

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Ag A

, (1 ) =

Af A
Introduction

Definition
Mass Quality

x =

Wg W g +W f

(1 x ) =

Wf W g +W f

Mass velocity

W u G= = u = A W g = GA x

,
Qg Ag ,

W f = GA (1 x )
uf = Qf Af

ug =

Wg g Ag

Wf uf = f A f

ug =

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Gx ug = , g

G (1 x ) uf = f (1 )
Introduction

Definitions
Volumetric Quality Superficial Velocity

Qf = , (1 ) = Q g +Qf Q g +Qf

Qg

Q j = , A

jg =

Qg A

jf =

Qf A

Gx jg = ug = j = , g
G g = g J g = Gx ,

G (1 x ) j f = (1 ) u f = (1 ) j = f
G f = f j f = G (1 x ) ,G = G g + G f

x f 1 = =( )( )( ) uf g A gW f 1 x g ug
Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

f A f W g

Slip Ratio

Introduction

Measurement Classification
Principal
1. Optical attenuation reflection/refraction interference diffraction image sensor PIV LDV pressure rotation resistance/impact weight

Measured Quantity
Particle velocity Particle density Particle flow rate Fluid velocity Particle size Flow Structure

M E T H O D

2. Mechanical 3. Electrical 4. Radiation 5. Acoustic 6. Thermal 7. Electrochemical 8. Other

Resistance charging capacitance Attenuation ultra-sonic hot wire (film) electrolyte Microwave MRI tracer tracking noise thermal response

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

Multiphase Flow Research Group School of Mechanical Engineering

Introduction

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