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Mat Foundation Design

The document provides details on the design of a raft footing, including load calculations, center of gravity calculations, and design checks. It lists applied loads at 37 nodes with load magnitudes, x-coordinates, and y-coordinates. It then calculates the total load, load center of gravity, area provided, and center of gravity of the footing area. Design checks are performed to verify bearing capacity, pressure, eccentricity, and punching shear requirements are satisfied.

Uploaded by

Mukim Hossain
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
362 views

Mat Foundation Design

The document provides details on the design of a raft footing, including load calculations, center of gravity calculations, and design checks. It lists applied loads at 37 nodes with load magnitudes, x-coordinates, and y-coordinates. It then calculates the total load, load center of gravity, area provided, and center of gravity of the footing area. Design checks are performed to verify bearing capacity, pressure, eccentricity, and punching shear requirements are satisfied.

Uploaded by

Mukim Hossain
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF RAFT FOOTING

NODE

LOAD (P) KN

X DIST

Y DIST

P*X

P*Y

(From STAAD)
1

880

2.2

2640

1289

6.35

2.2

8185.15

1936
2835.8

1923

10.1

2.2

19422.3

4230.6

1275

14.8

2.2

18870

2805

881

17.35

2.2

15285.35

1938.2

658

4.55

1974

2993.9

1958

10.1

4.55

19775.8

8908.9

830

17.35

4.55

14400.5

3776.5

662

7.36

1986

4872.32

10

2242

10.1

8.15

22644.2

18272.3

11

911

17.35

9.36

15805.85

8526.96

12

876

2.2

9.9

1927.2

8672.4

13

1630

6.2

9.9

10106

16137

14

792

3.4

11.1

2692.8

8791.2

15
16

657
1690

5.2
12.55

11.1
11.95

3416.4
21209.5

7292.7
20195.5

17

1042

17.35

11.8

18078.7

12295.6

18

665

3.4

12.9

2261

8578.5

19

585

5.2

12.9

3042

7546.5

20

1024

14.05

2048

14387.2

21
22

1560
1741

6.2
12.7

14.05
14.05

9672
22110.7

21918
24461.05

23

1032

17.35

14.05

17905.2

14499.6

24

697

17.35

15.48

12092.95

10789.56

25

787

16.8

1574

13221.6

26

827

19.45

1654

16085.15

27

2550

9.5

18.2

24225

46410

28

1330

14.48

19.9

19258.4

26467

29

780

17.35

19.9

13533

15522

30

520

17.35

22.4

9022

11648

31

900

15

22.4

13500

20160

32

1846

9.5

21.8

17537

40242.8

33

1185

4.3

22

5095.5

26070

34

585

1.45

22

848.25

12870

35

530

1.45

24.6

768.5

13038

36

945

4.3

24.6

4063.5

23247

37

1310

9.5

25

12445

32750

38

840

15

24.9

12600

20916

39

485

17.35

24.9

8414.75

12076.5

412090.5

567385.34

Sum=

42920

CENTER OF GRAVITY OF LOADS ( LOAD CG)


X'

9.601363

2X'

19.202726

Y'

13.2196

2Y'

26.43920503

507.7048

m
AREA OF FOOTING PROVIDED, AT =
435
X*AT = X1*A1+X2*A2-X3*A3+-------------CENTER OF GRAVITY OF FOOTING ( AREA CG):
X*435 =(9.4*18.8*26.9)-(0.75*8.85)-(0.225*5.45)-(0.8*2.98)-(0.15*.7)-(6.77*4.7*3.3)-(13.9*3.2*5.6)
X=
9.801149
-(9.15*3.5*1.4)-(5.75*3.2*4.4) =
4263.5
Again, Y*AT = Y1*A1+Y2*A2-Y3*A3+-------------Y=
14.13706 Y*435 =(13.45*18.8*26.9)-(2.94*8.85)-(11.94*5.45)-(6.82*2.98)-(19*0.7)-(5.85*4.7*3.3)
-(6.9*3.2*5.6) -(12.2*3.5*1.4 ) - (18*3.2*4.4) =
6149.62
2X =
19.6023
2Y = 28.27411
TOTAL NOMINAL LOAD , P
=
42920
Kn
AREA OF FOOTING PROVIDED

435

m^2

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2Y = 28.27411
TOTAL NOMINAL LOAD , P

42920

Kn

AREA OF FOOTING PROVIDED

435

m^2

BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

230

Kn/m^2

MOMENT OF INERTIA IN X DIR, Ix

36923

m^4

MOMENT OF INERTIA IN Y DIR, Iy

17747

m^4

ECCENTRICITY
Eccentricity in X Dir

ex =

0.199786424

Eccentricity in Y Dir

ey =

0.917454955

Allowable pressure = P/A+MyX/Iy+MxY/Ix


Mx = P*ey

39377.17

My = P*ex

8574.833

Calculate pressure step wise


P/A

98.66667

Kn/m2

MyX/Iy

4.735588

Kn/m2

MxY/Ix

15.07685

Kn/m2

PLUS Gr.flr. Load& filling load( 18 Kn/m2 ) =

116.7

Kn/m2

MAX PRESSURE
Dis in X Dir

9.801149425

Dis in Y Dir

14.13705747

Max Pressure,P/A+MyX/Iy+MxY/Ix =

136.5124399 Kn/m^2

INCREASE THE DESIGN PRESSURE UPTO 5%

143.3380619

<

S.B.C= 230

THE DESIGN PRESSURE IS LESS THEN ALLOWABLE (OK)

Foundation Design @ Maxm c/c dist. Of Column


S.B.C= 230 KN/M2
Required area, Areq = (42920+18*435) /230 = 221 m2
We have, Total Area of foundation = 435 m2> 221 m2 ( AREA ALSO OK)
Intensity of soil Pressure, Q = 144 KN/M2
Now, maximum service load is W = 144 X 1 = 144 KN/m

Mu = 1.5 * 0.1 * 144 * 7.22 = (1.5 x 0.1 x WL2)

{AS, L=Max dist. Between two C5 colms @ grid-14}

=1120KN-M
Let, Depth, D=1000mm
So, K =

= (1120 *106 )/

(35*1000*9152) = 0.038 < 0.04275 (Ok)

So, As = Mu/(0.95*fy*d)
= (1120 *106 )/
= 2800 mm2

(.95*460*915)

(i.e. Need Y25@ 175mm C/C)

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= (1120 *106 )/
= 2800 mm2

(.95*460*915)

(i.e. Need Y25@ 175mm C/C)

We provided Y 25 @ 150 C/C (T&B)

(Safe)

Punching shear check:


Taking the maximum Ultimate load in column C6 where load is 2300KN & column size is 300
X1400
Critical Perimeter = Column perimeter + 8 X

/2

= 2*300+2*1400+ 8*912/2
=7048 mm

Concrete shear stress,


0.79{100As/(bvd)} 1/3*(400/d)1/4 /m

= (0.79*{100*3260/(1000*912)} 1/3*(400/912)1/4 )/1.25 =0.365N/mm2,IF fcu=25N/mm2


Now, (fcu/25)0.5 = (40/25).5= 1.265
SO,,

= 1.265*0.365=0.46 N/mm2

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