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Ma 1251 - Numerical Methods

This document contains 10 questions related to numerical methods. The questions cover topics like root finding using fixed point iteration and false position method, solving systems of equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Seidel iteration, interpolation using Lagrangian polynomials and cubic splines, numerical integration using Simpson's rule and Gaussian quadrature, solving ordinary differential equations using Euler's method, Runge-Kutta method, and Milne's predictor-corrector method, and solving partial differential equations using the Crank-Nicolson scheme and Gauss-Seidel iterations.

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Ram Prakash
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467 views

Ma 1251 - Numerical Methods

This document contains 10 questions related to numerical methods. The questions cover topics like root finding using fixed point iteration and false position method, solving systems of equations using Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Seidel iteration, interpolation using Lagrangian polynomials and cubic splines, numerical integration using Simpson's rule and Gaussian quadrature, solving ordinary differential equations using Euler's method, Runge-Kutta method, and Milne's predictor-corrector method, and solving partial differential equations using the Crank-Nicolson scheme and Gauss-Seidel iterations.

Uploaded by

Ram Prakash
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECMBER 2008 Electronics and Communication Engineering MA 1251- NUMERICAL METHODS PART A (2 Marks) 1.

Find the positive root of x2+5x-3=0 using fixed point iteration starting with 0.6 as first approximation. 2. Find the inverse of A= 1 3 by Gauss-Jordan method. 2 7 3. 4. x: y: Derive Newton s Backward difference formula. Form the divided difference table for: -1 1 2 4 -1 5 23 119

5. Evaluate ?1-1 1/(1+x4) dx using Gaussian quadrature with 2 points 6. Write Simpsons s ? rule, assuming 3n intervals. 7. Find the Taylor series upto x3 term satisfying 2y + y = x + 1, y(0) = 1. 8. Write the Adam s Predictor-Corrector formulae. 9. Derive Crank-Nicolson scheme. 10. Write standard five point formula and diagonal five point formula used in so lving Laplace equation uxx + uyy = 0 at the point (i?x,j?y).

PART B (16 Marks) 1. a.i. Find the root which lies between 2 and 3, correct to 3 places of decimal s of the equation x3-5x-7=0 , using the method of false position. ii. Solve the given system of equations by Gaussian elimination method: -x+y+10z = 35.61, 10x+y_z = 11.19 , x+10y+z = 20.08 OR b.i. Find the numerically largest eigen value and the corresponding eigen vector using Power method, given A = 5 4 3 10 8 6 20 -4 22 Starting vector is (1,1,1). ii. Solve by Gauss-Seidal iteration the given system of equations starting with (0,0,0,0) as solution. Do 5 iterations only. 4a-b-c = 2, -a+4b-d = 2, -a+4c-d = 1, -b-c+4d = 1. 2. a.i. Fit a Lagrangian interpolating polynomial y=f(x) and find f(5).

x: 1 3 4 6 y: -3 0 30 132 ii. Find y(12) using Newton s forward difference formula given: X: 10 20 30 40 50 Y: 46 66 81 93 101 OR b.i. Fit a natural cubic spline for the following data: x: 0 1 2 3 y: 1 4 0 -2 ii. Derive Newton s divided difference formula.

3. a.i. Find dy/dx at x = 1.5 given x: 1 2 3 4 5 y: 77 78 127 248 375 ii. Evaluate 1?2.5 x=2?4 dxdy/(1+x+y2) using ?x = 0.5 = ?y Simpson s ? rule in x- direction and trapezoidal rule in the y- direction. OR b.i. Evaluate 3?7 dx/(1+x2) using Gaussian quadrature with 3 points. ii. Find the first and second derivatives of y w.r.t. x at x=10. X: 3 5 7 9 11 Y: 31 43 57 41 27

4. a. Solve dy/dx = y-x2 , y(0)=1. Find y(0.1) and y(0.2) by R-K method fo order 4. Find y(0.3)n by Euler s method. Find y(0.4) by Milne s Predictor Corrector method. OR b. Solve y -0.1(1-y2)y + y = 0 subject to y(0) = 0, y (0) = 1 using fourth order Runge- Kutta method. Find y(0.2) and y (0.2). Use step size ?x=0.2. 5. a.i. Solve the boundary value nproblem x2y y(3)=0. Find y(2.25), y(2.5), y(2.75). 2y + x = 0, subject to y(2) = 0,

ii,. Solve the vibration problem ?y/?t = 4 ?2y/?x2 subject to the boundary conditions y(0,t) = 0, y(8,0) = 0 and y(x,0) =0.5 x(8-x). Find y at x=0,2,4,6 . Choosing ?x= 2 , ?t=0.5. Compute upto 4 time steps. OR

b. Solve ??2u = -4(x+y) in the region given 0= x = 4, 0 = y = 4. With all Boundaries kept at 0 and choosing ?x= ?y = 1. Start with zero vector and do 4 Gau ss- Seidal iterations:

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