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Problems in Circuit Breakers

(a) The maximum striking voltage value is 75.107 kV. The transient oscillation frequency of the RRRV is 16 kHz. (b) The average RRRV value is 85.133 kV. The time taken for the maximum restriking voltage to reach is 8.5664 seconds. (c) The rated breaking current of the circuit breaker is 17496 A. The rated short time current is 44614 A. The rated breaking capacity is 1000 MVA.

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thangalakshmiprakash
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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6K views

Problems in Circuit Breakers

(a) The maximum striking voltage value is 75.107 kV. The transient oscillation frequency of the RRRV is 16 kHz. (b) The average RRRV value is 85.133 kV. The time taken for the maximum restriking voltage to reach is 8.5664 seconds. (c) The rated breaking current of the circuit breaker is 17496 A. The rated short time current is 44614 A. The rated breaking capacity is 1000 MVA.

Uploaded by

thangalakshmiprakash
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RRRV.

of value maximum the and oscilation transient of frequency (b) breaker,


circuit the of contacts the across voltage striking - re the of value maximum
the (a) Determine . , 0.015 and H 0.4 is breaker circuit
the of location the to up e capacitanc and inductance kVsystem, 132 a In 1.
ly respective F
kV 215.55
x10 132
3
2
2
3
2
2
V 2 voltage striking - re of value (a)Maximum
: Solution
3
m
=
=
=
=
L
V
kHz. 2.0546
10 0.4x0.015x 2
1

LC 2
1
f
f ns, oscillatio transient of Frequency ) (
6 -
n
n
=
H
=
H
=
b
. sec / 1.39
sec / x10 1.39x10
sec / 1.39x10
x10 132
3
2
x x2.0546x10 2x
2
RRRV
RRRV of value Maximum (c)
6 - 9
9
3 3
max


kV
V
V
V f
V w
m n
m n
=
=
=
H =
H =
=
n. oscillatio transient of frequency the (c)
and RRRV, of value maximum the (b)
voltage, striking - re of value maximum The (a)
Calculate F. 0.03 is earth to e capacitanc and 5 is breaker
circuit of location the to up phase per reactance the system, kV 132 a In 2.
O
kV
V V
L m
215.55
32x10 x0.81649x1 2
3
2
2 2 V ) a (
3
max
c
=
=
= =

sec kV/ 4.932 RRRV
x0.03x10 01592 . 0
1
3
2
RRRV
H 0.01592 mH 15.92 L
L (50) 2 5
(given) 2 X

LC 2
1
2 f 2
RRRV ) (
max
6 -
max
L
n
max
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
= =
H =
H =
=
H
H = H =
=
L
m
m m
m n
V
fL
LC
V
V V
V w b
kHz 7.282 f
) x0.03x10 01592 . 0 2 /( 1 f
) 2 /( 1 f ns, oscillatio transient of frequency (c)
n
6 -
n
n
=
H =
H = LC
. resistance of value
critical (c) and n, oscillatio of frequency damped (b) n, oscillatio of
frequency natural (a) Determine CB. the of contacts the across connected
is 500 of resistance a ly, respective F, 0.02 and 5 is breaker circuit
the of location the to up e capacitanc and reactance system, kV 132 a In 3.
O O
kHz 8.92 f
0 x50)0.02x1 2
5
( 2
1
f
2
1
f ns, oscillatio of frequency natural ) (
n
6 -
n
n
=
H
H
=
H
=
LC
a
kHz 4.03 f
500 R
0.02x10 C
H 01591 . 0
f 2
X
L
4
1 1
2
1
f
ns, oscillatio of frequency damped (b)
d
6 -
2 2
d
=
O =
=
=
H
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
H
=
F
R C LC
O =
=
445.95
2
1
) (
crit
crit
R
C
L
R c
H. 30 is Inductance pF. 100 is earth to e capacitanc atray of value The
breakers. circuit the of contacts the across appear l which wil voltage the of
value e prospectiv the Calculate current. the of peak value of 2.5% at occurs
chopping current The A. 8000 is system kV 132 a of current circuit - short The 4.
MV 4.9
84 . 282
)) 8000 ( 2 %( 5 . 2
=
=
=
=
v
A i
i
C L i v
grounded. is fault
that the Assume RRRV. the Determine kHz. 16 of frequency
natural a had transient striking - re the and l symmetrica is
current breaking the value, line full of 0.95 oltage recovery v
0.4, fault the of p.f. : results following the gave breaker
the system, phase - 3 kV, 132 a on st circuit te short a In 5.
( ) ( )
kV. 75 . 107
10 x 132 3 2 3 2
8702 . 0 x 1 x 95 . 0 x 916 . 0
) ( 1
95 . 0
916 . 0 ) 4 . 0 sin(cos
) sin(cos sin
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
3 2 1
=
= =
= =
=
=
= =
u = u =
=

m
L m
m m
m
V
V V
V V Var
fault grounded for K
K
K
K
V K K K Var
kV 85 . 93 =
ar
V
kV 187.7 2
max
= =
ar c
V V
sec 6kV/ kV/sec 10 x 32 x 187.7
. sec
32
10
voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
) 10 x 16 ( 2
1
2
1

2

voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
2
voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
voltage restriking Maximum

3
3 -
3
~ =
=
= =
H
H
=
H
=
H =
H
=
=
RRRV
f f
w
f w
w
RRRV
n n
n
n n
n
ground. involve
t doesn' fault & grounded not is neutral that the Assume
RRRV. average Determine kHz. 16 is voltage striking - re
of ns oscillatio of frequency the and l symmetrica is
current breaking the value, line full times 0.9 oltage recovery v
0.4, fault the of p.f. : results following the gave breaker
the system, phase - 3 kV, 132 a on st circuit te short a In 6.
( ) ( )
kV. 75 . 107
10 x 132 3 2 3 2
2366 . 1 .5x 1 x 9 . 0 x 916 . 0
) ( 5 . 1
9 . 0
916 . 0 ) 4 . 0 sin(cos
) sin(cos sin
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
3 2 1
=
= =
= =
=
=
= =
u = u =
=

m
L m
m m
m
V
V V
V V Var
fault isolated for K
K
K
K
V K K K Var
kV 85 . 133 =
ar
V
kV 267.7 2
max
= =
ar c
V V
sec 8.5664kV/ kV/sec 10 x 32 x 267.7
. sec
32
10
voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
) 10 x 16 ( 2
1
2
1

2

voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
2
voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
voltage restriking maximum reach to Time
voltage restriking Maximum

3
3 -
3
~ =
=
= =
H
H
=
H
=
H =
H
=
=
RRRV
f f
w
f w
w
RRRV
n n
n
n n
n
voltage. service rated and rating time - short
current, making rated current, breaking l symmetrica
rated capacity, breaking current, normal rated
Find breaker. circuit phaseoil - 3 second, - 3 kV, 33
MVA, 1000 A, 1500 as rated is breaker circuit A
kV(rms) 33 voltage service Rated
sec. 3 for A 17496 rating time - Short
A(peak) 44614 17496 x 2.55 current making Rated
A(rms) 17496 current breaking symmtrical Rated
10 x 33 x 3
10 x 1000
) current
breaking symmtrical (Rated
MVA 1000 capacity Breaking
A 1500 current normal Rated
3
6
=
=
= =
=
=
=
=
ns. oscillatio of frequency & RRRV average the Determine
kV. 100 voltage, restriking peak
sec. 50 TRV, peak reach the to time
: transient frequency single on obtained were readings
following the breaker, circuit a on st circuit te - shot a In

sec. kV/ 2
sec 50
kV 100

voltage restriking Peak reach to time
voltage restriking Peak
RRRV Average

= =
=
( )
kHz. 10 Hz 10,000
10 x 50 x 2
1

voltage restriking peak reach to time 2
1
voltage restriking peak reach to time
2
6 -
= = =
=
=
H
H
=
n
n
n
n
n
f
f
w
w
f

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