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Integrated Circuit Technologies

This document discusses different integrated circuit technologies including CMOS, TTL, and ECL. It covers the concept of integrated circuits, logic IC families, CMOS and TTL technologies, and compares the different technologies. Specifically, it describes the CMOS and TTL logic gates and fabrication process at a high level.

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Manu Etxezortu
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153 views

Integrated Circuit Technologies

This document discusses different integrated circuit technologies including CMOS, TTL, and ECL. It covers the concept of integrated circuits, logic IC families, CMOS and TTL technologies, and compares the different technologies. Specifically, it describes the CMOS and TTL logic gates and fabrication process at a high level.

Uploaded by

Manu Etxezortu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 7 Integrated Circuit Technologies

Donostia, 15th of November 2011


Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 1

Outline of the lecture


7.1 Integrated circuit concept 7.2 Logic IC families 7.2.1 CMOS technology 7.2.2 TTL technology 7.2.3 ECL technology 7.2.4 Comparison 7.3 Fabrication process

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 2

7.1 Integrated circuit concept


Inside the package
Logic circuits, memories, microprocessors

Inside the chip

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 3

7.2 LOGIC IC FAMILIES (I)


1. TTL: Transistor Transistor Logic Bipolar transistors
Series Standard TTL Low power TTL Schottky TTL
Low power Schottky TTL Advanced Low power Schottky TTL

Prefix 54 or 74 54L or 74L 54S or 74S 54LS or 74LS


54ALS or 74ALS

Example 7400 74L00 74S00 74LS00 74ALS00 74AS00

Advanced Schottky TTL

54AS 74AS

54 operating temperature 55 to 125 C (military applications) 74 operating temperature 0 to 70 C (industrial applications)


Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 4

7.2 LOGIC IC FAMILIES (II)


2. CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor MOS transistors Different series: Metal-gate: 4000 series Silicon-gate: 74C, 74HC and 74HCT series ECL: Emitter Coupled Logic Bipolar transistors Very high speed Higher power consumption than CMOS technology
Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 5

3.

7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (I)


(Complementary MOS)

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 6

7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (II)


NOT

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 7

7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (III)


NAND

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 8

7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (IV)


NOR

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 9

7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (I)


(Transistor-Transistor-Logic)

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 10

7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (II)


NOT

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 11

7.4.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (III)


NOT

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 12

7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (IV)


NOT

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 13

7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (V)


NAND

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 14

7.2.3 ECL TECHNOLOGY (Emitter Coupled Logic)

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 15

7.2.4 COMPARISON

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 16

7.3 IC Fabrication process


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35jWSQXk u74&feature=related

Chapter 11: Introduction to Digital Electronics - 17

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