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Answer For Section A

The document contains worked solutions to geometry and algebra problems prepared by Mr. Muruli. It includes 13 geometry problems involving angles, triangles, polygons and their properties solved using trigonometric functions and 14 algebra problems involving equations, inequalities and their solutions. The document has diagrams illustrating the geometry problems and step-by-step workings for finding the solutions to the problems.

Uploaded by

Muruli Krishan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Available Formats
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views

Answer For Section A

The document contains worked solutions to geometry and algebra problems prepared by Mr. Muruli. It includes 13 geometry problems involving angles, triangles, polygons and their properties solved using trigonometric functions and 14 algebra problems involving equations, inequalities and their solutions. The document has diagrams illustrating the geometry problems and step-by-step workings for finding the solutions to the problems.

Uploaded by

Muruli Krishan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1










1.





















2.

















0
y
5

4

3

2

1



1

2

3

4
x
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
y = x
4
x + y = 2
y = 4
O
x
3 2 = + y x
4 = x y

y
y = 3
1 ANSWER


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2




3. (a) P R '







(b) ( P ' Q ) R










4. (a)










F G'


(b)












R P
Q
F
G H
G
F
G H
G
R P
Q Q
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3
G H F ) ' (

















































7. k
k
=
+
3
5
3 2
2

k k 5 15 3 2
2
= +
0 12 5 2
2
= + k k
0 ) 4 )( 3 2 ( = + k k

2
3
= k or 4 = k

6.
m
m
m
3
4
) 2 (

=
4 ) 2 ( 3 = m m m
4 6 3
2
= m m m
0 4 7 3
2
= + m m
0 ) 1 )( 4 3 ( = m m

3
4
= m or 1 = m


5.
3
7
2 1
2
2
=

+
p
p p

p p p 14 7 6 3
2
= +
0 7 20 3
2
= + p p
0 ) 7 ( ) 1 3 ( = + p p

3
1
= p or 7 = p

8. 1
2
7 3
2
=

x
x

2 2 7 3
2
= x x
0 5 2 3
2
= x x
0 ) 1 )( 5 3 ( = + x x
1
3
5
= = x or x
9.
3
4
) 2 (

=
y
y y
4 ) 2 ( 3 = y y y
4 6 3
2
= y y y
0 4 7 3
2
= + y y
0 ) 1 )( 4 3 ( = y y
1
3
4
= = y or y

2 ANSWER


10) 1 2 = + n m
9 4
3
1
= n m
3 27 12 = n m


2
28 14
=
=
m
m




Substitute m = 2 into
2
1
1 2
1 2 ) 2 (
=
=
= +
n
n
n

The solution is
m = 2 , n =
2
1


3 ANSWER


11) 6 4 3 = + w v
8 2 = w v
2 16 4 2 = w v

+ 10 5 = v

5
10
= v
2 = v
The solution is v = 2, w = 3

Substitute 2 = v into
6 4 6 = + w
6 6 4 = w
12 4 = w

4
12
= w
3 = w

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4


















































12)
3
66 22
50 20 5
10 4
16 2 5
=
=
= +
= +
=
e
e
e d
e d
e d

2 , 3
2
12 10
10 12
10 ) 3 ( 4
into 3 Substitute
= =
=
+ =
=
= +
=
d e is solution The
d
d
d
d
e



5



13)
3
1
9
3
3 9
9 6
6 3
3
3
1
2
=
=
=
=
= +
=
h
h
h
k h
k h
k h

7 ,
3
1
7
6 1
6
3
1
3
into
3
1
Substitute
= =
=
= +
= + |
.
|

\
|
=
k h is solution The
k
k
k
h



3
+


o
PWV
PWV
PWV
PWV
43 . 63
) 2 ( tan
2 tan
5
10
tan
1
= Z
= Z
= Z
= Z


p
v
w
5cm
10cm
15.
O
BHC
BHC
BHC
cm HC
58 . 52
)
36 . 18
24
( tan
36 . 18
24
tan
36 . 18 16 9
1
2 2
= Z
= Z
= Z
= + =


H
18.36 cm
B
C
24cm
4 ANSWER

14.
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17.
0
1
62 . 22
)
12
5
( tan
12
5
tan
= Z
= Z
= Z

PUS
PUS
PUS

U
S
P
12cm
5cm
18.
0
1
13 . 53
)
3
4
( tan
3
4
6
8
tan
= Z
= Z
= = Z

AED
AED
AED
A
D
E
8cm
6cm
19.
c
c
c x y
c mx y
F m b
E
y a
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= + =
10
4 6
2
) 6 , 2 ( , 2 ) (
) 9 , 2 (
9 5 ) 2 ( 2 ) (

5
10 2
10 2 0
0 ,
10 2
10 2
=
=
=
=
=
=
x
x
x
y axis x the At
x y
is FG line straight the of equation the
x y

5 ANSWER

16.

O
TNU
TNU
TNU
93 . 61
)
8
15
( tan
8
15
tan
1
= Z
= Z
= Z


T
15 cm
N
U
8cm
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20.
c
c
c
c mx y
F m GH EF
EF
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= =
=
=
=
+ =
9
4 5
) 4 ( 1 5
) 5 , 4 ( , 1 //
1
3
3
m (b)
,3) (0 G
3 y
6 2y
0 x axis, - y At
6 x 2y (a)
GH

9 int
9
9 ) 0 (
0 ,
9
=
=
+ =
=
+ =
ercept y
y
y
x axis y At
x y
is EF line straight the of equation The

21.
3
//
3
9 3
9 3 ) (
3
3
9 3
0 ,
9 3 ) (
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
MN
KL
m
MN KL if
m
x y
y x b
x is ML
line straight the of eqution the
x
x
y axis x at
y x a

5 int
5
15 3
15 3 0
0 ,
15 3
,
15
12 3
) 4 ( 3 3
=
=
=
+ =
=
+ =
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
ercept x The
x
x
x
y axis x At
x y
MN line straight the of equation The
c
c
c
c mx y

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24. (a)

(b)


(c)



22.


6
4
3
6
4
3
8
6
0 8
6 12
) ( ) (
) 0 , 5 ( ) (
+ =
=
= =

=
x y
is QS line staright the of equation The
c
m i b
R a

8 int
8
3 24
4
3
6
6
4
3
0
0 , int ) (
=
=
=
=
+ =
=
ercept x The
x
x
x
x
y ercept x At ii

23.
c
c
c
c mx y
B m b
k
k
k
k
a
EF
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=

1
1 2
) 4 (
4
1
2
) 2 , 4 ( ,
4
1
) (
8
3 5
4
1
12
5
4
1
) 6 ( 6
5
) (

4
1
4
1
1
4
1
0
0 , int ) (
1
4
1
=
=
+ =
=
+ =
x
x
x
y ercept x At c
x y
is EF line straight the of equation The

True
Antecedent = Set P is a subset of set Q
Consequent : P Q = P

Conclusion : Point P(x, y) is not lies on the x-axis.
6 ANSWER

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8



25. (a) (i)

(ii)

(b)


(c)




26. (a)

(b)

(c)

(d)






27. (a)

(b)




(c)



28. (a)

(b)

(c)

(d)




If the interior angle of polygon is u then the corresponding exterior angle
is ( u 180 ).
2
5
5
2
>
-6 -11
<
If polygon Q is a pentagon then polygon Q has 5 sides.
True
2n
3
+ 1, n = 1, 2, 3, 4,.
Premise 1: If w is an integer then w is a whole number.
If q is divisible by 4 then q is divisible by 8. (False)
Implication 1: If ABCD is a rectangle then it has 4 right angles.
False
Implication 2 : If ABCD has 4 right angles then it is a rectangle.
Solid X is a cube
Some odd number is a prime number.
Non-statement
x is a prime number if and only if x has only 2 factors.
Premise 1 : If m = 10 then m
2
= 100.
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9



29. (a)

(b)

(c)

(d)



30. (a)

(b)

(c)

(d)



31. (a)

(b)

(c)



(d)


















If x > 3 then x > 9 (False)
Sum of 2 and 8 is 10 or product of 8 and 2 is 4.
Triangle PQR is an obtuse angled triangle.
Statement
A regular polygon with n sides has n axes of symmetry. , n = 3, 4, 5, ..
Statement
If A
5
10 is an number in standard form then s 1 A < 10.
Some
Implication 1 : If Q is an empty set then n(Q) = 0.

Implication 2 : If n(Q) = 0 then Q is an empty set.
2
p p p = + or ( )
6 3
p p =
Premise 1 : If x is a multiple of 8 then x is a multiple of 4.
False
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32. (a) Perimeter of whole diagram

cm
2
1
55
7
7
22
2
360
135
7 14
7
22
2
360
45
21
AB arc of length BC CD arc of length AOD
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ + + =



(b) The area of the shaded region
2
2 2 2
2
1
115
4
1
19 77
4
3
57
5 . 3
7
22
2
1
14
7
22
360
45
7
7
22
360
135
] sec [ sec
cm
semicircle of Area COD tor of Area AOB tor of Area
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
+ =

33.

(a) Perimeter of the whole diagram

cm
ST arc of length RS QR arc of length TOQ
3
2
64
3
1
7 7
3
1
29 21
7
7
22
2
360
60
7 14
7
22
2
360
120
21
=
+ + + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ + + =

(b) Area of the shaded region
2
2 2
0
0
2
0
0
154
77
3
1
205
3
2
25
7
7
22
2
1
14
7
22
360
120
7
7
22
360
60
sec [ sec
cm
semicircle of area QOR tor of Area TOS tor the of Area
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
+ =

7 ANSWER

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34.

(a) perimeter of the whole diagram

3
1
57
3
2
14 7
3
2
14 21
7
7
22
2
360
120
7 14
7
22
2
360
60
21
SU arc of length RS PR arc of length UOTP
0
0
=
+ + + =
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ + + =

(b)




The area of the shaded region
| |
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
45 . 81
217 . 21
3
1
51
3
2
102
3
1
51
062 . 6 7
2
1
7
7
22
360
120
14
7
22
360
60
7
7
22
360
120
sec sec sec
cm
SOT of Area PTS tor of Area POR tor of Area UOS tor of Area
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
A + =

O
S
T
h cm
0
60

7cm
h cm
h
h
=
=
=
062 . 6
60 sin 7
7
60 sin
0
0
35.

(a) Perimeter of the whole diagram
cm
TU arc of length RT QR of length UOPQ
79 . 50
79 . 11 9 11 19
5
7
22
2
360
135
9 14
7
22
2
360
45
19
0
0
0
0
=
+ + + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+ + + =


(b) Area of the shaded region

| |
| |
2
2
0
0
2
0
0
96 . 81
5 . 24 77 46 . 29
7 7
2
1
14
7
22
360
45
5
7
22
360
135
sec sec
cm
OPS of Area QOR tor of Area UOT tor of Area
=
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
A + =


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36.
Volume of the solid
3
2
7
5
1265
480
7
5
785
20 8 6
2
1
20 5
7
22
2
1
cm
prism triangle of volume cylinder half Volume
=
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
+ =

37.
Volume of remaining solid
3
2 2
43 . 423
57 . 100 81 . 523
8 2
7
22
20 5
7
22
3
1
cm
cylinder of volume cone the of volume
=
=
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
=
=



8 ANSWER

38.
Volume of the solid = volume of prism + volume of half cylinder

( )( )( )
2
2
735
231 504
12 5 . 3
7
22
2
1
12 7 7 5
2
1
cm =
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =

39.
Volume of half cylinder + volume of triangle prism = 801
cm p
p
p p
p
p
p p
21
5607 267
5607 168 99
801 24
7
99
801 6 8
2
1
3
7
22
2
1
2
=
=
= +
= +
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|


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41.










42.
(a)








43.







44.



40.
Volume of the solid
( )( )
3
2
6699
1617 5082
21 7
7
22
2
1
) 21 ( 11 30 14
2
1
cm
cylinder half of volume prism the of volume
=
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ + =
+ =

a) P( WW ) =
14
5
15
6

=
7
1

b) P( WW ) + P( CC ) + P( TT )

=
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|

14
4
15
5
14
3
15
4
14
5
15
6

=
105
31

P( ST ) =
10
1
9
3
10
3
=
b) P( EE) + P(EE) =

132
43
33
4
44
9
12
2
11
8
12
9
11
3
= + = |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|


b) P( II) + P( SS ) + P( TT )
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|

9
2
10
3
9
2
10
3
9
1
10
2

=
45
7

(a) P( EE ) =
44
3
12
3
11
3
=
(a) P( NN ) =
14
5
8
5
7
4
=
b) P( NA ) + P( AN ) = |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|

6
4
7
3
8
3
7
4

=
2
1
7
2
14
3
= +

9 ANSWER

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14





45 (a)













46. a)
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
2 5
1 3
M

1
= M N
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
3 5
1 2
) 5 ( 6
1


|
|
.
|

\
|

=
3 5
1 2
11
1


By
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
p q
N comparison
5
1 2
1
:

3 = p , 11 = q


















P( EE ) =
5
1
5
2
6
3
=

b) P( HH ) + P( EE ) + P( MM )

105
38
14
3
70
1
15
2
20
9
21
10
20
2
21
3
20
7
21
8
=
+ + =
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=


10 ANSWER


(b) 13 3 = y x
4 2 5 = + y x

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
4
13
2 5
1 3
y
x


|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
4
13
3 5
1 2
11
1
y
x


|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
7 7
22
11
1
y
x


|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
7
2
y
x


: solution The
7 , 2 = = y x

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48 (a) 3k +16 = 4
3k = 12
k = 4

(b)
1
M =
|
|
.
|

\
|

6 8
4 4
4
1


=
|
|
.
|

\
|

2
3
2
1 1


c)
|
|
.
|

\
|
2 4
2 3

|
|
.
|

\
|
q
p
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
2
1


|
|
.
|

\
|
q
p
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

6 8
4 4
4
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
2
1


|
|
.
|

\
|
q
p
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
4
4
4
1


|
|
.
|

\
|
q
p
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
1
1


The solution : p = 1 , q = 1

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|

2
3
2
1 1
3 4
2 2
2
1
3 4
2 2
8 6
1
1
M

Or

47 (a) Inverse matrix =
|
|
.
|

\
|

4 2
5 3
) 10 ( 12
1


=
|
|
.
|

\
|

4 2
5 3
2
1


=
|
|
.
|

\
|

2 1
2
5
2
3



By comparison,

h =
2
3
2
2
=
k

4 = k




(b)
|
|
.
|

\
|

3 2
5 4
|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
4
3



|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
=
2
1

|
|
.
|

\
|

4 2
5 3

|
|
.
|

\
|
4
3


|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

10
11
2
1


|
|
.
|

\
|
y
x
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

5
2
11


The solution: x =
2
11
, y = 5

M
R

M
U
R
U
L
I

PREPARED BY MR MURULI


16

























49 (a) 12 0 ) ( = k
12 + k = 0
k = 12




(b) P =
|
|
.
|

\
|
3 1
8 4

(i)
1
P =
) 8 ( 12
1


|
|
.
|

\
|
4 1
8 3


=
|
|
.
|

\
|
4 1
8 3
20
1


=
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
5
1
20
1
5
2
20
3


ii)
|
|
.
|

\
|
3 1
8 4

|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
6
4
y
x


|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
6
4
4 1
8 3
20
1
y
x


|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
20
60
20
1
y
x


|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
1
3
y
x


The Solution : x = 3, y = 1

11 ANSWER
50.
2
1 -
3
10
3
18 28
) (
18ms u
72 4u (a)

=
=
=
ms
speed of change of Rate b

( )( ) ( )
ond T
T
T
T
T c
sec 13
182 14
153 98 14 69
153 ) 7 ( 14 69
153 28 7
2
1
3 28 18
2
1
) (
=
=
= +
= +
= + +

51.
2
2
5
4
10
0 4
14 24
) (

=
=

=
ms
speed of change of Rate a

( )
ond u
u
u u
u u
u u b
sec 18
144 8
186 5 3 42
93
2
5
2
3
21
93 5
2
1
) 3 ( 14
2
1
) (
=
=
= + +
= + +
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ +

M
R

M
U
R
U
L
I

PREPARED BY MR MURULI


17





























52.
(a) m 80 8 10 =

(b)
2
2
4
8

= ms



( )( ) ( )( )
3
1
13
3
40
40 3
40 4 7
80 32 4 7 56 16
80 8 8
2
1
14 8
2
1
8 4
2
1
) (
=
=
=
=
+ + = + +
+ + = + +
|
.
|

\
|

u
u
u
u u
u v
v v c

53.
(a) 6 second

(b)
2
2
1
3
4
3 17

=
ms
speed of change of Rate


( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
s t
t
t
t
t c
14
4 10
94 10
2
47
236 ) 10 (
2
47
102 40
236 ) 10 ( 30 17
2
1
17 6 4 17 3
2
1
) (
=
=
=
= + +
= + + + +

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