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Basic Integration Formula Sheet

This document provides a summary of basic integration formulas and concepts including: 1. Common integration formulas for elementary functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and inverse trigonometric functions. 2. Definitions and properties of definite integrals including the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus and techniques like substitution. 3. Numerical integration techniques like the midpoint rule, trapezoidal rule, and Simpson's rule for approximating definite integrals.

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15K views

Basic Integration Formula Sheet

This document provides a summary of basic integration formulas and concepts including: 1. Common integration formulas for elementary functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and inverse trigonometric functions. 2. Definitions and properties of definite integrals including the Fundamental Theorems of Calculus and techniques like substitution. 3. Numerical integration techniques like the midpoint rule, trapezoidal rule, and Simpson's rule for approximating definite integrals.

Uploaded by

Matthew
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Integration Formula Sheet

Basic Integration Formulas 0 du = 0 du = u + C k du = ku + C un+1 u du = n+1


n

Created by MSW http://www.nvcc.edu/home/mwesterho

Integration Formulas u = arcsin +C a a2 u2 1 u du = arctan +C a2 + u2 a a 1 |u| = arcsec +C a a u u2 a2 du du

Denite (Riemann) Integral


n ||0|| b

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus I (FTC I)


b

f (x) dx = F (b) F (a) f (x) dx


a

lim

f (ci )xi =
i=1 a

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus II (FTC II) d dx d dx


x

Partitions of equal width: |||| = x Partitions of unequal width: |||| = max(xi ) Continuity Integrability The Converse is NOT True (see example below)

f (t) dt = f (x)
a u

f (t) dt = f (u)u (with chain rule)


a

(for n = 1) Summation Formulas

Mean Value Theorem for Integration


2

cos u du = sin u + C sin u du = cos u + C sec u du = tan u + C sec u tan u du = sec u + C csc2 u du = cot u + C csc u cot u du = csc u + C eu du = eu + C
u 2

Example: = a1 + a2 + . . . + an
0

x dx = 1

f (x) dx = f (c)(b a), where c [a, b]


a

i=1 n

Area of a Region in a Plane c = cn Area of the region bounded by the graph of f , x-axis, and x = a and x = b
n b

Average Value of a Function on [a, b] f (c) = 1 ba


b

i=1 n

f (x) dx
a

n(n + 1) i= 2 i=1
n

Substitution Method for Integration f (x) dx Let u = g (x), then


b

i2 =
i=1 n

n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 6

Area = lim

f (ri )x =
i=1 a

n2 (n + 1)2 i3 = 4 i=1
n

where ri [xi1 , xi ] Properties of Integration

du = g (x) du = g (x)dx, dx
b g (b)

i4 =
i=1

n(2n + 1)(n +

1)(3n2 30

+ 3n 1) 1.

f (g (x))g (x) dx
a a

f (u) du
g (a)

f (u) du

f (x) dx = 0
a a b

Numerical Integration f (x) dx


a n

Upper and Lower Sums a du = 1 ln a a + C, a > 0


u n

2.
b b

f (x) dx =
c

Midpoint Rule: f (x) dx


b i=1

I.R. = lim

f (mi )x
i=1

xi + xi1 2
n

1 du = ln |u| + C u tan u du = ln | cos x| + C

3.
a b

f (x) dx =
a

f (x) +
c b

f (x) dx Trapezoidal Rule:

f (mi ) is the min. value of f on the subinterval. 4.


n

f (x) dx
a b i=1

f (xi ) + f (xi1 ) 2

kf (x) dx = k
a a

f (x) dx Simpsons Rule:


a

C.R. = lim = ln | sec u| + C cot u du = ln | sin u| + C = ln | csc u| + C sec u du = ln | sec u + tan u| + C = ln | sec u tan u| + C csc u du = ln | csc u + cot u| + C = ln | csc u cot u| + C

f (Mi )x
i=1

f (x) dx

5.

[f (x)dx g (x) k(x)] dx =


b b b

ba [f (x0 ) + 4f (x1 )+ 3n

f (Mi ) is the max. value of f on the subinterval. Left Endpoints: a + (i 1)x, for i = 1, . . . , n Right Endpoints: a + ix, for i = 1, . . . , n x = (b a)/n

2f (x2 ) + 4f (x3 ) + + 4f (xn1 ) + f (xn )] k(x) dx

f (x)
a b a

g (x) dx
a

6. 0
a

f (x) dx for f non-negative


b b

7. If f (x) g (x)
a

f (x) dx
a a

g (x) dx
a

8. If f is an even function, then


a a

f (x) dx = 2
0

f (x) dx

9. If f is an odd function, then


a

f (x) dx = 0

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