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Alemanha PDF

Germany's primary energy supply in 2010 came mostly from oil (98 million tonnes), coal (77 million tonnes), and natural gas (73 million tonnes). Germany produced 36 million tonnes of oil, 45 million tonnes of coal, and 10 million tonnes of natural gas. It imported more oil, natural gas, and nuclear energy than it exported. Total primary energy supply was 327 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Final energy consumption was 227 million tonnes, mostly by industry (55 million tonnes), transport (53 million tonnes), and other sectors such as residential and commercial (95 million tonnes). Electricity generation was 516 terawatt-hours, mostly from coal, natural gas, and nuclear

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77 views

Alemanha PDF

Germany's primary energy supply in 2010 came mostly from oil (98 million tonnes), coal (77 million tonnes), and natural gas (73 million tonnes). Germany produced 36 million tonnes of oil, 45 million tonnes of coal, and 10 million tonnes of natural gas. It imported more oil, natural gas, and nuclear energy than it exported. Total primary energy supply was 327 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Final energy consumption was 227 million tonnes, mostly by industry (55 million tonnes), transport (53 million tonnes), and other sectors such as residential and commercial (95 million tonnes). Electricity generation was 516 terawatt-hours, mostly from coal, natural gas, and nuclear

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bicalho7742
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ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2012 Edition) - II.

75

Germany : 2010
Million tonnes of oil equivalent
SUPPLY AND
CONSUMPTION
Production
Imports
Exports
Intl. marine bunkers
Intl. aviation bunkers
Stock changes

Coal
& peat

Crude
oil*

Oil
products

Natural
gas

Nuclear

Hydro

Geotherm. Biofuels
& waste
solar
etc.

45.12
32.78
-0.95
0.16

3.32
95.25
-0.72
0.43

36.01
-17.87
-2.75
-8.11
-0.41

9.69
74.29
-14.19
3.60

36.63
-

1.76
-

5.23
-

29.60
0.45
-0.64
-

77.12
-0.32
-54.90
-7.11
-0.71
-5.12
-0.26
-0.94
-0.39

98.27
1.04
-0.08
-105.23
6.00
-

6.87
-0.28
-0.27
-1.14
-0.49
-0.19
-0.28
-0.77
103.63
-6.14
-6.25
-

73.38
0.78
-5.86
-11.27
-2.64
-0.91
-

36.63
-36.63
-

1.76
-1.76
-

5.23
-4.28
-0.05
-

29.41
-0.00
-10.95
-3.67
-1.22
-0.01
-0.02

7.36
5.76
3.12
0.71
0.03
1.24
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.19
0.35
0.00
0.01
0.01
1.28
1.10
0.18
0.33
0.33
0.04
-

94.68
2.63
0.28
0.10
0.68
0.10
0.54
0.04
0.40
0.10
0.06
0.04
0.29
48.42
0.66
47.05
0.38
0.26
0.07
22.28
14.12
8.16
21.34
21.02
17.51
0.30
0.01

53.49
19.58
2.38
5.27
0.77
2.45
0.91
1.79
0.15
2.51
2.25
0.15
0.26
0.70
0.23
0.23
31.71
22.97
8.74
1.98
1.98
1.98
-

0.90
0.90
0.89
0.01
-

Elec. generated - TWh


Electricity plants
CHP plants

273.55
252.18 e
21.37

8.36
6.11
2.25

86.83
35.47
51.36

140.56
140.56
-

20.43
20.43
-

Heat generated - PJ
CHP plants
Heat plants

169.35
149.08
20.27

8.14
1.87
6.27

256.77
161.38
95.39

TPES
Transfers
Statistical differences
Electricity plants
CHP plants
Heat plants
Blast furnaces
Gas works
Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants
Oil refineries
Petrochemical plants
Liquefaction plants
Other transformation
Energy industry own use
Losses
TFC
INDUSTRY
Iron and steel
Chemical and petrochem.
Non-ferrous metals
Non-metallic minerals
Transport equipment
Machinery
Mining and quarrying
Food and tobacco
Paper, pulp and printing
Wood and wood products
Construction
Textile and leather
Non-specified
TRANSPORT
Domestic aviation
Road
Rail
Pipeline transport
Domestic navigation
Non-specified
OTHER
Residential
Comm. and public services
Agriculture/forestry
Fishing
Non-specified
NON-ENERGY USE
in industry/transf./energy
of which: feedstocks
in transport
in other

Electricity

Heat

Total

3.69
-4.98
-

-0.01
-

131.35
242.47
-39.36
-2.75
-8.11
3.78

-1.29
-0.09
46.25
7.25 e
-4.57
-2.06

-0.01
8.67
3.65
-0.09
-0.94

327.37
0.76
0.02
-69.27
-6.62
-1.14
-5.40
-1.04
-1.60
-0.14
-12.77
-3.41

13.54
4.32
0.00
0.81
0.01
0.94
0.01
0.08
0.02
0.19
1.02
1.15
0.00
0.10
2.96
2.96
6.26
6.25
0.01
-

45.49
19.38
2.33
4.50
1.22
1.05
1.53
2.83
0.19
1.51
2.09
0.39
0.07
0.21
1.46
1.44
1.44
24.67
12.19
11.71
0.77
-

11.29
3.48
0.04
1.80
0.02
0.01
0.38
0.31
0.00
0.13
0.42
0.10
0.06
0.19
7.81
4.51
3.30
-

226.75
55.14
8.15
13.10
2.15
6.37
2.95
5.57
0.44
4.92
6.24
1.85
0.07
0.59
2.74
53.05
0.66
50.25
1.82
0.26
0.07
94.91
62.03
32.11
0.77
23.65
23.33
19.53
0.30
0.01

52.46
51.24
1.22

39.87
31.81
8.06

622.06
537.79
84.27

1.03
1.03

73.97
47.66
26.31

6.85
3.11 e
3.74 e

516.11
363.11
153.00

* Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

IEA/OECD, 2012

Electricity and Heat Output

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