Urban Design Guidelines: For The Germantown Employment Area Sector Plan
Urban Design Guidelines: For The Germantown Employment Area Sector Plan
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Draft Urban Design Guidelines
CONTENTS
4 INTRODUCTION
Streets
Open Space
Buildings
Town Center
Cloverleaf District
North End Distirct – West Side
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Germantown
INTRODUCTION
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The Germantown Sector Plan area will be a vibrant urban center for the
up-County, a Corridor City along I-270. Served by the MARC commuter
line train station and in the future by the Corridor Cities Transitway,
Germantown will become a walkable, transit served community.
The design guidelines focus on the design of the streets, open spaces and
buildings to promote compact, sustainable, and transit accessible
development. The proposed street grid will create blocks with housing and
jobs within a short walking distance of transit. A variety of open spaces
ranging from large stream valley urban parks to small urban spaces will
serve the entire up-County and the smaller areas within neighborhoods.
The buildings will shape a well knit urban fabric of streets and open spaces
that create an enjoyable pedestrian environment.
Germantown Sector Plan - Identifies the vision and describes the goals
for the area.
Design Guidelines - Provide a link between the master plan and the
zoning, identifies the relationship between the public and private spaces,
and communicates the required design features.
Zoning Ordinance - Identifies the regulatory framework and the specific
development standards that give form to the vision.
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Purpose
Build a Community - Create a distinct character for Germantown that
will form a walkable, urban center for upper Montgomery County, and
strengthen its sense of place and community.
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Germantown
Identity
Improve community identity by creating compact, mixed-use centers clustered around
transit stations. The Town Center will be the largest, most intense center in Germantown
with the tallest buildings and the greatest concentration of civic, entertainment,
employment, retail, housing, and education uses.
Streets
The street system promotes walking and easy access to transit and other destinations by
creating an interconnected urban street network in each district. Encouraging on-street
parking will support ground floor retail. Minimizing turning radii at intersections will limit the
length of pedestrian crosswalks. Provide streetscape improvements designed to promote
walking, provide shade, and increase overall attractiveness of the public realm.
Open Space
The open spaces will serve a multi-age, diverse population with a variety of recreational
open spaces ranging in size from one quarter acre to over 10 acres. Each district will to
have at least one civic green, a variety of urban spaces, and a transit plaza in the transit
districts. The Town Center will have two urban parks and the Town Common in front of
the BlackRock Center for the Arts. Open spaces will be connected by a system of
greenways, sidewalks, and trails.
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Buildings
The building guidelines will achieve an urban form of development by fronting buildings along
streets with parking located behind or underground. Aligned building facades will form a
consistent street wall. Prominent buildings will terminate or accentuate vistas.
Street-oriented development
with stores along the sidewalk, King Street, Alexandria, Virginia
Transitions
Compatible transitions will be acheived from more dense mixed-use centers to the less
dense surrounding residential areas by stepping down building heights.
Sustainability
Reducing the carbon footprint of buildings is a priority. Recent County legislation requires
new public and private buildings to achieve a LEED Silver rating. Green roofs, wind power
generators, and the use of solar panels are hallmarks of green building technology.
A green roof
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Germantown
Context
Germantown is an up-County community of 11,000 acres,
anapproximately three by five mile area, 15 miles from
Washington, D.C., and located on both sides of I-270. It is
surrounded by a greenbelt of state and local parks.
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2 AREAWIDE URBAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
A community’s streets, open spaces, and buildings define its character and function.
The details that will create the Germantown community character are described
below.
STREETS
Streets create the framework of Germantown. Currently, the street pattern is
characterized by large blocks and high speed roadways with wide
intersections. It is created for the car and unwelcoming to pedestrians. A
change in character is required to promote transit use and encourage
pedestrians.
The following are general goals for the new street system for Germantown.
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Germantown
Goals
Network of Streets
Establish an interconnected network of urban streets that avoids cul-
de-sacs and dead ends. A well connected street network makes
travel for both the automobile and the pedestrian more interesting
and efficient by providing a range of access choices. The guidelines
recommend that the character of all streets be improved with the
specificed streetscape guidelines.
Short Blocks
A network of short blocks, 250- 350 feet long, will be created to
promote walking, and to create fine grain, human scaled blocks.
Short blocks are intelligible, improve access, and are easy to
navigate. Longer blocks do not encourage pedestrian traffic and
require mid-block connections to facilitate walking.
Intersections
Intersections will encourage pedestrian crossing with medians or
neck downs, where on-street parking is permanent, to shorten
crosswalk distances. Mark or indicate crosswalks with special paving
to distinguish them from the surrounding pavement. Limit corner
turning radii on business streets to 15 feet and radii on larger
roadways to 30 feet.
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Germantown
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Germantown
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Germantown
Boulevards
Germantown Road - MD 118
Primary boulevard in Town Center. Provide double row
of street trees, median trees, north side bikeway, and
south side sidewalk, high mount and pedestrian level
street lighting.
Middlebrook Road
Primary shopping boulevard in the Town Center. Provide
single row of street trees, median trees, sidewalks, and
pedestrian level street lighting.
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Main Streets
Century Boulevard
Primary main street within in Town Center. Develop as a
Promenade in the Core Neighborhood. Provide street
trees, wide special paved sidewalks, and pedestrian level
street lighting. Furnish with benches, colorful and
seasonal banners on the light poles, and special artwork
in the paving.
Wisteria Drive
Provide a single row of street trees, median trees,
sidewalks, and pedestrian level street lighting.
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Germantown
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Streetscape Details
Streetscape plans should include the following details for tree
spacing, layout, and planting details when pavement cut-outs are
used. Plant trees in lawn panels in all other cases. The Street
StandardsTable specifies where to use pavement cut-outs.
Right: Tree spacing, crosswalks, and planting detail with a continuous soil panel for
the Germantown Town Center and the other transit station areas.
Below: Example of street lights, pedestrian lighting, and transit stop canopy that
should be considered for the Germantown Town Center and the other transit station
areas.
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Germantown
Open Space The design of open space should encourage use by all. Maintenance
must be carefully considered. The design guidelines offer specific
guidance designed to improve safety, enjoyment and sociability of the
Goals parks, open spaces and connections.
The goals meet Germantown’s need for urban recreation, social
gathering, and access. Urban Open Space, Parks, and Trails Concept
Provide a neighborhood green in each district.
Achieve a variety of urban spaces and gathering places in each
district.
Locate a transit station plaza in all transit-served districts.
Concentrate urban open spaces along the promenade.
Provide neighborhood recreation.
Develop greenway recreation areas.
Provide urban open spaces with adequate amenities.
Design open spaces that provide safety, enjoyment, and sociability.
Provide connections to open spaces and other destinations.
In the Town Center, specific urban open spaces are identified, but
in other transit-served districts, the plan recommends “floating”
facilities that will be “landed” as integral elements in proposed
developments.
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Germantown
Neighborhood Greens
Neighborhood greens are open spaces with level lawn areas for
informal lounging, play, and exercise. Each district is required to have
a neighborhood green with sizes specified in the Germantown Plan.
The neighborhood green is a privately developed, public use space.
The design guidelines are intended to ensure safety, access, and user
enjoyment.
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Locate public use spaces in highly visible locations and animate Urban Plaza, Bethesda Urban Plaza, Pershing Park,
Washington, D.C.
them with adjacent activating uses such as retail or restaurants.
Design space to be welcoming to the public and not viewed as
private area. Railings, fences, or gates are not permitted.
Provide seating areas including moveable tables and chairs in
secure sites with identified maintenance responsibilities and
programming.
Provide extensive landscaping to increase greenery.
Provide amenities such as fountains, special paving, and other
elements to increase public enjoyment.
Use quality materials such as stone, brick, and wrought iron.
Include artwork as an integrated design element on the walls, floors
and ceilings of outdoor space. Promote participatory artwork that
moves or responds to the viewer.
Incorporate historic, nature-oriented, or cultural themes into the
design to give distinct identity to the spaces.
Shade seating areas with trees or structures such as arbors and
gazebos.
Integrate lighting for safety and to avoid glare. Urban Plaza in Market Commons, Clarendon, Virginia
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Germantown
Promenade
A promenade is a linear public space along the street that functions
as a social gathering place activated with restaurants, cafes, retail,
and other uses. It should be developed with wide sidewalks, special
paving, seating, and extensive street furnishings and artwork. The
Town Center is recommended to have a Promenade along Century
Boulevard. (See the Town Center District for specific guidelines).
Programs to enliven the promenade should be developed, promoted
and coordinated with other open spaces.
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Neighborhood Recreation Provide pedestrian scaled lighting along the entire pathway to
Neighborhood recreation is private space and facilities for residents accommodate night use and ensure safety.
that is provided and maintained by developers and homeowners Incorporate artwork into the greenway in a variety of ways such as
associations. The amount and nature of facilities are specified in the special paving for the linear pathway, special benches, lighting,
Recreation Guidelines for Residential Development. These facilities and unique sculptures and fountains.
are required in addition to the public use spaces, neighborhood
greens, and transit plazas. Germantown’s new residential
development will include primarily multifamily units that will need
exercise rooms, community meeting space, and other indoor facilities.
All residential development must comply with the Recreation
Guidelines for Residential Development.
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Germantown
Buildings
Goals
Building arrangements, massing, facades, and heights define the
character of a community. Low-rise buildings set back from the street
with parking in front create a suburban character. Taller buildings that
front the street with entrances and transparent glass at the ground
floor are street oriented and create a more urban character. The
Germantown design guidelines promote street oriented development
to encourage walking and transit use, and to enhance community
social life.
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Residential Buildings
Germantown’s new mixed-use communities will bring housing close to
jobs, promote transit use, and create diverse communities. The
residential design guidelines ensure successful integration of
residential uses into the urban settings.
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Germantown
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Germantown
Green roof, roof solar cells, green roof detail, wind generator
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Guidelines for
3 Specific Areas
This section applies the areawide guidelines for the entire Germantown
area decribed in the previous chapter to three specific districts:
Town Center
Cloverleaf District
North End District – West Side
These districts, on the west side of I-270, each have a CCT transit station
as its focus. The guidelines for streets, open space, and buildings
provided in this section augment the more general guidelines that apply to
all districts in the Plan area.
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Germantown
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Block 3
Integrate the existing cinema use into redevelopment. Orient housing
along a new street connecting Aircraft Drive with Century Boulevard.
Terminate the view east down Century Boulevard with a vertical
building element. Provide a curving facade along the curve of Century
Boulevard.
Block 4
Redevelop properties to define the gateway into the Town Center
from I-270. Encourage assemblage of properties. Terminate views
down Century Boulevard with signature buildings on the Matan
Property. Provide extensive informal landscape treatment along
I-270 to screen the base of garages, and create a setback of green
space along I-270.
Block 5
Existing multifamily residential units are expected to remain. If
View of Town Center looking east along MD 118 redevelopment should occur, locate mixed-use residential with ground
floor retail along Century Boulevard.
Block 1 Block 6
Redevelop this block as a single project integrating the transit station, Improvements to the existing library, BlackRock Center for the Arts,
housing, and office buildings. Locate residential buildings with ground and the Town Center Urban Park should encourage public use,
level retail along Century Boulevard defining the common and transit provide safety, and strengthen the sense of place. Provide additional
plaza open space. Develop a promenade along Century Boulevard. seating and interactive elements such as musical chimes, climbing
Allow up to 100 feet for office buildings along MD 118. rocks, or a splash fountain if maintenance responsibilities are
identiifed.
Block 2
Redevelop public uses as a single project integrating design for an Block 7
expanded police and fire station with housing and ground floor retail Existing housing is expected to remain. The redevelopment of
along Century Boulevard. Step down building heights to 50 feet with a commercial frontage along Century Boulevard should integrate
bonus density in the northern end of the block adjacent to residential housing with ground floor retail.
neighbors.
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Germantown
Block 8 Block 13
Maintain a grocery store use and redevelop with retail uses that line Redevelop the County commuter parking lot with two buildings
Century Boulevard. Provide a street connecting the Safeway property located along MD 118 and Bowman Mill Drive. Building heights should
to Pinnacle Street. Locate a signature building fronting the intersection not exceed 45 feet (three stories). Along Walter Johnson Drive,
of MD 118 and Middlebrook Road. Develop a promenade along develop new housing with architectural elements and materials that
Century Boulevard. are compatible with the adjacent historic Pumphrey-Mateney House.
Block 9 Block 14
Develop a consistent building line along MD 118, encourage shared Locate new commercial office buildings along Middlebrook Road and
access, and connect an internal private drive behind buildings. Step residential buildings along Wisteria Drive. Redevelopment along
down buildings to 50 feet with a housing bonus adjacent to the MD 118 is not expected, but if redevelopment occurs, follow the
existing residential community. areawide design guidelines. Connect pedestrian sidewalks along
Walter Johnson Drive to Middlebrook Road.
Block 10
Redevelop the existing shopping centers creating new blocks with
private streets on existing parking lots. Terminate views down Century
Boulevard with vertical building elements on the Town Common
property. Design the new urban park with interactive play equipment,
surrounding streetscape, and night lighting. Locate structured public
parking at the Upcounty Regional Services Center.
Block 11
The existing mix of commercial townhouses, veterinary clinis, and
church is not expected to redevelop. If redevelopment occurs, follow
areawide design guidelines.
Block 12
Locate new development on streets with housing oriented to Waters
Road and Waterford Hills Boulevard. Allow development of the hillside
along MD 118 if development fronts the boulevard. Step down
building heights to 50 feet including a bonus density adjacent to the
existing residential community.
View of Town Center Transit Station
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Germantown
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Block 3
Locate office buildings along I-270 with mixed-use residential
buildings within the block and along Century Boulevard. Create a
network of local streets and short blocks. Provide a range of housing
types. Locate a neighborhood green here if not provided on Blocks 5
or 8.
Block 4
Redevelop and locate mixed-use development along Century
Boulevard. Locate the tallest mixed-use building close to the transit
station at the corner of Cloverleaf Center Drive and Century
Boulevard. Extend a new local street through the block.
Block 5
Cluster density adjacent to the transit station. Locate office buildings
along I-270 with mixed-use residential buildings within the block and
along Century Boulevard. Create a network of local streets and short
blocks. Provide a range of housing types. Locate a neighborhood
View of Cloverleaf’s transit center looking north along Century Boulevard. green here if not provided on Blocks 3 or 8.
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Germantown
Block 7
Redevelop with mixed uses oriented toward Century Boulevard.
Provide several new local streets connecting Crystal Rock Drive to
Century Boulevard.
Block 8
Existing office buildings are anticipated to remain. Locate new
housing along Century Boulevard. Locate a neighborhood green
along Century Boulevard if not provided on Blocks 3 or 5.
The Urban Design Concept illustrates an arrangement of allowed density with streets,
open spaces, and buildings. The street system is required but the final building
arrangements and open spaces will be determined by an approved project plan.
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The Cloverleaf Street Character map and the Street Standards and Guidelines
Table provide detailed requirements for Cloverleaf’s street system.
Open Spaces
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Germantown
Cloverleaf’s open space system includes the existing open space Cloverleaf Open Space
along I-270, a series of stormwater ponds along Crystal Rock
Drive, a variety of plazas and gathering places along Century
Boulevard, and a transit station plaza. The existing open spaces
along I-270 and Crystal Rock Drive frame and define the
buildable area within the district.
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Cloverleaf Building Lines, Heights, Retail Building Lines, Heights, and Retail
Building lines should follow the Century Boulevard Transitway
and Cloverleaf Center Drive to define these main streets.
Deviation from the building line is allowed to create urban space,
wide sidewalks for outdoor cafes, and to accent building
entrances. For specific building setback information, see Street
Standards and Guidelines Table.
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Germantown
North End District – West Side North End – West Side Urban Design Concept
Block 1
Locate office development adjacent to the I-270 Interchange.
Place residential development adjacent to Kinster Drive. Garages
should not front the Century Boulevard Transitway.
Block 2
Locate commercial mixed-use, hotel and residential uses
adjacent to the transit station. Cluster highest density and tallest
buildings at the corner of Dorsey Mill Road and the transitway.
Block 3
Develop office and hotel uses along the I-270 frontage. Locate
mixed-use commercial space along Century Boulevard to create
a retail street just north of the transit station.
Block 4
Develop with predominately with low-rise, residential buildings
and retail along Century Boulevard.
Block 5
Develop with low and highrise residential buildings to take
advantage of proximity to the park.
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North End Building Lines, Heights, Retail Building Lines, Building Heights, and Retail
Buildings should front the Century Boulevard Transitway, Dorsey
Mill Road, and all local streets. Deviations from the building line
are allowed to create urban open space, accommodate sidewalk
cafes, and accent building entrances. Along I-270, building
facades should be designed to take advantage of the significant I-
270 view. Final location of buildings will be determined by project
plan approval.
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Germantown
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MontgomeryPlanning.org
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