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TITLE: Essar Sample Technical Placement Paper Level1 (Bolded option is your answer) 1. Spreadsheets and database systems are examples for? A Application software 2. Spooling is an acronym for? A Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line 3. A program in execution is referred to as? A Process 4. THE operating system is an example for_______approach? A Layered 5. ______________ is single sequence stream which allows a program to split itself into two or more simultaneously running tasks? A Thread 6. _______________ serves as a repository of information about a process and varies from process to process? A Process Control block

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7. A process is ______________ if it can affect or be affected by the other processes executing in the system? A Co-operating 8. Because threads can share common data, they do not need to use ___? A Interprocess Communication 9. ____________ can be described by a resource allocation graph? A Deadlocks 10. A system is said to be in a safe state if it can allocate resources upto the maximum available and is not in a state of ________? A Deadlocks 11. When resources have multiple instances_____is used for deadlock Avoidance? A Banker`s algorithm 12. A wait-for graph is not applicable for detecting deadlocks where there exist ___________? A Multiple instances of resources 13. ______________ algorithm requires each process to make in advance the maximum number of resources of each type that it may need?

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A Deadlock Avoidance 14. Which of the followings are the Basic architectures for multiprocessor interconnections? A Bus-Oriented systems 15. Multiprogramming increases_____by organizing jobs? A CPU utilization 16. CPU scheduling and multi-programming provide each user_____in a time-shared system? A one time slice (slot) 17. The PCB contains information that makes the process____entity? A active 18. The ready queue is nothing but a list of____implemented as a linked list? A PCB 19. The operating system scheduler schedules processes from the____for execution by the CPU? A ready queue 20. The short-term scheduler (or CPU scheduler) carries out the____?
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A selection process 21. CPU switching from one process to another requires saving the state of the current process and loading the latest state of the next process, is known as___? A Context Switch 22. Module that gives control of the CPU to the process selected by the short-term scheduler is known as___? A dispatcher 23. Number of processes completed per time unit is called______? A throughput 24. The FCFS algorithm is implemented by using a ------------queue structure for the ready queue? A FIFO 25. If process pi is executing in its critical-section, then no other processes can be executing in their critical-sections. technique is called_____? A Mutual Exclusion 26. An algorithm developed for solving the critical-section problem for n processes is also called_____? A Bakery algorithm

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27. Semaphores are the classic method for_____to shared resources in a multi-processing environment? A restricting access 28. A______is a collection of procedures, variables and data structures grouped together? A monitor 29. The situation where we have a set of processes each holding some resources, each requesting some resources, and none of them is able to obtain what it needs. Such situation is called______? A Deadlock 30. Dead-lock avoidance scheme requires the operating system to know_______, the resources needed by a process for its entire lifetime? A in advance 31. Prevention of deadlock is possible by ensuring that at least one of the four conditions_____hold? A Can not 32. A system is said to be in a safe state if it can allocate resources up to the ______ and is not in a state of deadlock? A maximum available 33. ______________ is one that can affect or be affected by the other processes executing in the system?
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A Co-operating process 34. To processes can communicate only if the processes have a ____? A Shared mailbox 35. ______________ are the classic method for restricting access to shared resources in a multi-processing environment? A Semaphores 36. ____ is a collection of procedures, variables and data structures grouped together? A Monitors 37. A class generated from a class template is called ------? A generated class 38. The size of an int variable in C++ is ___bytes? A2 39. __is very useful when templates of template come into usage? A typedef 40. Which of these c++ feature allow you to create classes that are dynamic in terms of the types of data they can handle?
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A Templates

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