Jtf2 Pre Selection Program
Jtf2 Pre Selection Program
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Canadian Forces Personnel Support Agency, Directorate of Human Performance and Health Promotion, in conjunction with ParticipACTION, have developed this program for JTF 2. AUTHORS Dr. Howie Wenger University of Victoria Victoria, BC Sue Jaenen, M.Sc. Martin Simard Denis Couturier, BPE Daryl Allard, M.A. Canadian Forces Personnel Support Agency Ottawa ON PARTICIPACTION PROJECT DIRECTOR Dr. Art Salmon Toronto ON CANADIAN FORCES PERSONNEL SUPPORT AGENCY PROJECT DIRECTOR Dr. Wayne Lee Ottawa, ON ILLUSTRATOR Mr. Kelly Dukeshire T HE D RAWING B OARD Victoria, BC GRAPHIC DESIGN/LAYOUT Kim Barnard G RAPHIC D ETAILS Shawnigan Lake, BC
HER MAJESTY IN RIGHT OF CANADA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTER OF NATIONAL DEFENCE 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD .......................................................................................1 Introduction ..............................................................................................3 Requirements ............................................................................................3 Physical Fitness Components ....................................................................4 PREPARATION ...................................................................................5 Injury Prevention and Safety .....................................................................6 Strategies for Exercising in the Heat and for Re-hydration .......................9 Fuelling Your Training Engine ..................................................................10 Hints for Long Distance Marching ...........................................................12 Health Appraisal Questionnaire ...............................................................14
THE JTF 2 FITNESS PROGRAM ..........................................................15 The Training Program At-A-Glance ..........................................................15 The Set-Up .........................................................................................16 Doing It ..............................................................................................17 Tips to Increase your Chances of Success .........................................18 Training Prescription Charts ...............................................................19 The Fitness Check Week ..........................................................................21 Checking Your Aerobic Fitness ................................................................22 Checking Your Strength ......................................................................23 Checking Your Power, Speed, and Anaerobic Capacity .......................25 Fitness Check/Tracking Your Progress ................................................27 Warm-up and Cool-down Stretching ...................................................30 Stretching Sequence ..........................................................................31 Strength-Training Circuits .......................................................................34 Upper-Body Circuits ...........................................................................36 Ab-Core Circuits .................................................................................44 Lower-Body Circuits ...........................................................................48 Power and Speed Training Circuits..........................................................57 Plyometric Circuits .............................................................................58 Sprint Program ...................................................................................60 Personal Training Record ........................................................................63
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O PA G E III
DARE TO BE CHALLENGED
FOREWORD
The Joint Task Force Two (JTF 2) Pre-Selection Physical Fitness Training Program has been developed by the Canadian Forces Personnel Support Agency (CFPSA) in conjunction with ParticipACTION. The purpose of this comprehensive fitness program is to help candidates prepare properly for the physical demands of the Phase III selection process. Phase III is a structured assessment process and measures performance while placing candidates under physical and mental stress. Extremely high levels of personal physical fitness and motivation are critical to the successful completion of Phase III. This training program is designed to assist you in reaching the high level of physical fitness required to complete the JTF 2 Phase III Selection Process.
This is an extremely strenuous training program. Prior to attempting it, it is recommended that you complete the Army Physical Fitness Training Program contained in the Army Fitness Manual (AFM). The JTF 2 Pre-Selection Physical Fitness Training Program is an extension of the Army Physical Fitness Training Program. Successful completion of Level 4 in the AFM will ensure that you have an adequate base level of fitness to undertake this program. Pursuing it with inadequate fitness will put you at risk of serious injury. Should you require a copy of the AFM or assistance with your training program, please contact your local Personnel Support Programs (PSP) Fitness Staff.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 1
DARE TO BE CHALLENGED
INTRODUCTION
Joint Task Force Two (JTF 2) is the Canadian Forces unit responsible for counter-terrorism operations. Every operational member of JTF 2 is unique, as each is trained to perform a task that makes that person vital to the success of the mission. The physical demands of JTF 2 operations require that members have excellent levels of physical fitness and an uncommonly high degree of determination to overcome physical and mental challenges. Physical fitness is a critical attribute required for the demanding job of a Special Operations Assaulter (SOA). In view of the strenuous nature of SOA tasks and the element of public and soldier safety, it is essential that SOAs have the physical capabilities to meet the demands of the job. Therefore, the physical demands placed upon candidates during the selection and training processes reflect the actual job demands.
REQUIREMENTS
CF members who have completed the Application for Service with JTF 2 form, and who have met the minimum medical category for service with JTF 2, must complete all components of the JTF 2 Physical Fitness Selection Test and meet established fitness standards. This training program will not only prepare you for the Selection Test, but more importantly will prepare you for the rigours of the phase III selection process JTF 2 Physical Fitness Selection Test protocols and standards may be obtained by contacting your local PSP fitness staff. Candidates who fail to meet the established JTF 2 Physical Fitness Selection Standards will not be permitted to continue with the selection process.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 3
Aerobic Power or VO 2 max: This is the maximum rate that your body uses oxygen to fuel the work you are doing. It is also very important in your ability to recover during and following intense intermittent work, to endure repeated days of intense work, and to resist heat stress. Aerobic Capacity: This is your ability to work at a reasonably high rate for a prolonged period of time. It reflects your endurance over hours and days and is an important component to Phase III. Anaerobic Capacity: This is your ability to resist and tolerate the fatigue that occurs at very high rates of work extending from 1 to over 5 minutes in duration. Muscular Strength: This is the ability of your muscles to exert force in specific movements and is very important in lifting, carrying, climbing, pushing, pulling, and combatives. It is also important in resisting injuries and for providing the base for power development. Muscular Endurance: This is the ability of your muscles to do repeated contractions against light loads. Although building strength will improve your muscular endurance, it is improved most effectively using low loads with high repetitions. Power and Speed (Anaerobic Power): Power is the ability of your muscles to provide acceleration while speed is the ability to maintain a high velocity. They are very important for success in sprinting and jumping activities.
PA G E 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PREPARATION
This is a strenuous program designed to get you to an elite level of fitness and allow you to perform at the highest possible level. You should, therefore, have reached Level 4 or equivalent in the AFM before embarking on this program. Undertaking this program without the necessary prerequisite fitness levels will put you at risk of serious injury.
n
When training at these intensities, frequencies, and durations, it is important for you to get proper rest, re-hydration, nutrition, and sleep. Rest and recovery days are built in to the program in specific places to ensure that you are properly rested to optimize your training and minimize the risks of chronic fatigue. In addition you must insure that you are fully re-hydrated (see page 9), re-fuelled and nourished (see page 10-11) and that you are getting at least 8 hours sleep each night during this training phase. Training in the heat can be dangerous to your health and it can decrease the quality of training that you can do. Acclimating to the heat, selecting the proper clothing, re-hydrating properly, and avoiding the hottest time of the day are important strategies to incorporate into your daily program. Advice for these appears on page 9. Following accepted safety practices will insure that you minimize the risks of injury and maximize both your enjoyment and the benefits of your training. See pages 6-7 for tips on this. With the high volumes of training required in this program, the risk of becoming overtrained increases. The symptoms of overtraining and the strategies to avoid this condition are noted on page 8.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 5
Have a health check-up. It is always wise to get medical clearance prior to starting any new exercise program. The Canadian Forces EXPRES Health Appraisal Questionnaire should be completed by all candidates. Refer to page 14 of this manual. Warm-up: Begin each training session with a few minutes of a low intensity exercise that includes your large muscle groups (ie. jogging) and add in low intensity, short duration actions that simulate the kind of work you are going to do that session (for example, on a strength day do a few reps with low loads in the specific movements involved in that workout). Cool-down: End each training session with a few minutes of low intensity exercise using your large muscle groups and the muscles you used in your workout. This enhances recovery by maintaining blood flow to these areas to remove wastes and heat, as well as deliver fluids, fuels, and hormones. Train with a partner: This is especially important when doing resistance exercises with free weights so you can spot for each other, and when training in the pool. However, it is also important in your other workouts for both motivation and support should any dangerous situations arise or should you get injured and need assistance. Pamper your feet and legs: Select shoes that are fitted properly and are designed for the activity. Running shoes with good heel and arch support as well as cushioning and stability are a must. Your socks should be fitting to reduce friction, and clean to avoid infections. Wash and dry your feet thoroughly after each workout to avoid infections and use moisturizing cream daily to avoid dryness and cracking of the skin. Run on flat, even and resilient surfaces like tracks, asphalt, and level grass while avoiding concrete, uneven, sloped, and winding surfaces.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 6
Select the right clothing: Wear comfortable clothing that doesnt restrict movement or cause abrasions. During the cold weather you should layer your clothing and wear a wind-breaker, as well as ear and hand protection. In the heat, wear waterproof 15+ SPF lotion, white reflective top and shorts, as well as a peaked hat. Protect your back: Protect your back from undue stress during lifting, carrying, and all your dynamic activities. Assume a posture that has the back in its natural and gentle curve. Avoid extreme positions. When lifting, face the object and use your legs. Turn while carrying loads by moving your feet not by twisting. Use proper technique: When using free weights, machines or even body weight as your resistance during strength training, be sure you know the proper technique for each exercise. It is wise to use a light load while learning new exercises and to focus on technique when going to failure where technique often gets abandoned. Remember to breathe properly when exerting against a resistance. Exhale during the exertion phase and inhale during the preparation phase. Make sure equipment is safe: Check benches to insure they are stable and will hold your weight and the load. Check the collars on free weights to insure they are secure and that the support pin on stack weights is properly inserted. Check floor surface for clutter or slippery sections and insure that free weights are properly racked. Stretch after exercise: Stretching is both a good recovery strategy as well as a good way to reduce muscle stiffness and soreness following heavy work. Static stretching is best and it should focus on the muscle groups used during the training session (page 29-31). Replace your fluids: During hard workouts we lose a significant amount of fluid through sweat. If these fluids arent replaced, you will fatigue quickly, lose work capacity, and make yourself more susceptible to infections and injury. You should drink at least enough fluid to replace any weight lost during the workout and about 250 mL extra. Electrolyte solutions are best but water and or diluted fruit juices are also effective (page 9).
PA G E 7
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Avoid overtraining: With high volumes of training like those proposed in this program, the potential for becoming overtrained is increased. The overtrained state exhibits such symptoms as chronic fatigue, indifference to training, insomnia, inability to concentrate on tasks, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, prolonged muscle aches, increases in soft tissue injuries and infections, increased heart rate after waking, and an inability to maintain performance. The best ways to avoid this state are to: Adhere to the rest and recovery schedules in the program. Use the Fitness Check week to only do the tests as indicated. This will help you unload from the previous training weeks. Make sure you are being properly nourished and re-hydrated (see pages 9-11). Establish good bedtime habits to ensure 8 hours of sleep per night. Minimize other stressors in your life to allow you to devote your energy to training and building the training effect. Use the counseling services available to you if you need help in dealing with problems. Get minor injuries such as abrasions, bruises, strains, and cuts treated immediately.
Take care of injuries: If you do sustain an injury, act quickly to minimize damage and speed healing. The RICE strategy outlined below will help to insure that inflammation is reduced and recovery is initiated. It is always wise to seek medical help as soon as possible after an injury or if a minor injury persists. Rest the injured body part. Ice the injured area for 1020 minutes every 23 hours. Compress the injured area with an elastic bandage or towel if swelling occurs. Elevate the injured area above the level of the heart.
PA G E 8
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Avoid exercise outdoors at the hottest times of the day. This is usually between 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM . Wear white, loose-fitting clothing that allows air to circulate through it. Liberally apply water-proof 15+SPF skin lotion to all exposed areas. Do repeated short exposures to the heat over about a week to help acclimatize. Use any artificial means of cooling available during heavy work in the heat, such as a sprinkler, fan, cool towels, etc. Re-hydrate at a rate of 1 liter per hour during and following exercise. The amount following exercise should be sufficient to replace any weight loss during exercise plus an extra 250 mL. The best replacement fluids are electrolyte drinks with 510% sugar, cool to cold, and taken in volumes of about 250mL every 15 minutes. The sensation of thirst lags behind de-hydration so begin to re-hydrate early in exercise (before you get thirsty) and immediately upon stopping.
As a bonus from your aerobic training, high levels of aerobic fitness will help you perform in and acclimate better to hot environments.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 9
Eat a balanced diet. This may seem obvious, but it is the fundamental rule for a sound foundation to your performance and health. Take some time to read Canadas Food Guide to Healthy Eating and the accompanying Using the Food Guide (both publications are available through your PSP fitness staff member). Then follow them! Focus on carbohydrates for fuel. For your aerobic, anaerobic, speed, and strength workouts, the fuel which can limit your work capacity is carbohydrates. These are stored in muscle in limited amounts (as a compound called glycogen) and when they run out you are unable to continue to perform or train. So it is important prior to training, during training, and following training to replace this vital fuel. Carbohydrates come in many food forms and include: Grains in cereals, pastas, breads, and rice. These are especially beneficial in the hours prior to exercise, but are also helpful after. Fruits and juices such as oranges, apples, peaches, pears, grapefruit, berries, and bananas. These are good prior to, during, and after exercise. Root vegetables such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, and yams. When mashed, boiled, or baked these are especially good after exercise and most effective in the two hour window following your workout. Sugared electrolyte drinks such as Gatorade or Powerade are great for re-hydrating during and following exercise and to help you replace your carbohydrates. They lack other nutrients, though, so be sure to include the other components of a balanced diet!
PA G E 1 0
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Eat protein as an important part of your balanced diet. Good sources are fish, poultry, lean beef, shellfish, eggs, and cheese. Protein provides the building blocks for new muscle and enzymes to provide energy. Eat lots of fresh vegetables as part of your balanced diet as they provide vitamins, minerals, fuel, and other nutrients for both health and high performance. Keep fat intake to a minimum. This includes such items as butter, oils, creamy sauces, fried foods, fatty cuts of meat, and snacks like potato chips and peanuts. Keep alcohol intake to a minimum as it is low in nutrients, high in calories, and impairs your mental performance. In addition, alcohol is very dehydrating and its detrimental effects can last for up to 48 hours.
JTF 2 does not recommend the use of dietary supplements during training and prohibits their use during Phase III of the selection process. In order to meet the additional caloric demands of the training program it is recommended that candidates adhere to a balance diet by adding additional nutrients and fluids.
For more information on nutrition for the athlete and dietary supplements, it is recommended that you review the Dietary Supplements Dilemma and Top Fuel for Top Performance brochures available at your local PSP Health Promotion Office of by downloading a copy at
http://www.forces.gc.ca/health/Services/Engraph/health_promotion_home_e.asp http://www.forces.gc.ca/health/Services/health_promotion/Engraph/factsheet_toc_e.asp
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 1 1
n n n
Trim toenails at least every two or three weeks. Cut toenails short and square, and straight across. Keep feet clean and dry, use foot powder. Wear clean, dry, unmended, good-fitting socks with seams and knots outside. A nylon sock liner can reduce friction and add protection. Carry an extra pair of socks on long marches. When breaking in a new pair of boots alternate with another older pair.
Warm-Up Exercises
Follow the instructions on pages 30-32 to ensure a complete and thorough warm-up prior to undertaking a march. A comprehensive warm-up will make your march more comfortable and minimize the potential for injury.
After a March
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Wash and dry socks, and dry boots Medicate blisters, abrasions, corns and calluses. Inspect painful feet for sprains and improper fitting socks and boots. Feet can develop red, swollen, tender skin along the sides of the feet from prolonged marching that can cause blisters. If this occurs your feet may require aeration, elevation, rest and you may need wider footwear. Prevent major foot problems by keeping your feet clean. Blisters and abrasions surrounded by dirt and perspiration can cause infection and serious injury. If possible, give your feet a daily footbath and dry your feet well.
Blisters
Common causes of blisters and abrasions are improperly conditioned feet, ill-fitting footwear and socks, improperly maintained footwear, heat, and. moisture. They are normally caused by friction or pressure, as opposed to impact. To clean a blister: Wash gently around it with soap and water, being careful not to break the skin. If unbroken, use a sterilized needle or knifepoint to prick the lower edge of the blister to remove fluid. (To sterilize needle or knifepoint, hold in a flame.) Do not remove the skin; cover the blister with an absorbent adhesive bandage or similar dressing, extending beyond the edge of the blister. After applying the dressing, lightly dust the outside of the dressing and entire foot with foot powder.
PA G E 1 2 J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Blisters (cont'd): Use just enough foot powder since it can harden and become irritating. Foot powder lessens friction on the skin and prevents the raw edges of the adhesive plaster from adhering to socks. The adhesive plaster should be smooth so it can serve as a "second skin." Check the blister periodically for proper drying. After the blister has dried, remove the adhesive plaster. Carefully inspect the foot for other problem areas that are red and tender that may need the protection of an adhesive plaster. Cover abrasions and cuts on the foot with absorbent adhesive bandages for rapid healing.
Yes
No
No No No No
Yes Yes
No No
Yes
No
Yes
No
I HAVE READ, UNDERSTOOD AND COMPLETED THIS QUESTIONNAIRE. ANY QUESTIONS I HAD WERE ANSWERED TO MY SATISFACTION. Date:_______________________ Signature: ____________________________________
If you answered YES to one or more questions on the above CF EXPRES Health Appraisal Questionnaire, do not commence this training program until you have discussed this training program with a Medical Officer (MO) and received clearance to proceed. PA G E 1 4 J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
WEEK 1 WEEKS 2 & 3 WEEKS 4 & 5 WEEK 6 WEEKS 7 & 8 WEEKS 9 & 10 WEEK 11 WEEK 12
FC TD TD FC TD TD FC TA
FC TD TD FC TD TD FC TA
FC TD TD FC TD TD FC TA
RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD
FC TD TD FC TD TD FC TA
FC TD TD FC TD TD FC TA
RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 1 5
THE
S E T-UP
The time allocated to progress from Level 4 to Level 6 is 12 weeks, including three Fitness Check weeks and a taper week just prior to the onset of Phase III. If you need to repeat certain weeks or you dont reach Level 6 in all components by the end of Week 11, then your preparation program will be longer. Week 1 involves a Fitness Check. This is repeated twice each time after four weeks of training. The Fitness Check items are described on pages 21-26. Each four-week training period is divided into two-week blocks. Training days are numbered 1 to 7, with Day 1 normally being Monday. However, Day 1 can be any day of the week that you decide to start the program. There are two rest and recovery days each week: Day 4 and Day 7. These days are crucial as they allow you to build your fitness, resist over-training, and ensure that the quality of training is maintained throughout the training week. Note that these days are not scheduled back to back (on the weekend, for example), since two days off in a row can lead to a loss in fitness and require you to train five days straight. Too many days of training without rest can lead to a build up in fatigue and a reduced quality of training. The strength, speed, and power circuits are similar to those included in the Army Fitness Manual. They are employed here due to their task specificity, use of equipment and facilities readily available, and most important to prepare you properly for Phase III. You should be familiar with the terms used, such as RM, load, reps, and sets. If not, refer to the AFM to review them. Week 12 is a special week and should immediately precede the start of Phase III. It is called a taper period and involves reducing the amount of training while keeping the intensity of the training sessions high. This will maintain the training effect but reduce your fatigue level and allow you to give your best performance during Phase III.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 1 6
-DOING
IT
Each training day includes AM (morning) and PM (late afternoon or early evening) sessions. This allows the volume of training to be sufficient to get you to target fitness levels and it simulates the high volumes of work that occurs during Phase III. The AM sessions are devoted to continuous runs to develop aerobic capacity (on Days 1, 3, and 6) and interval runs for aerobic power and anaerobic capacity (on Days 2 and 5). The distances/paces for these sessions are noted in the Training Prescription chart. The PM sessions on Days 1, 3, and 6, are devoted to building upperand lower-body strength, speed, and power. The circuits for these are shown on pages 34 to 60 and in the Training Prescription chart. Swimming workouts are done in the PM sessions on Days 2 and 5. These are designed to improve your swimming-specific aerobic power and capacity in preparation for Phase III. These sessions cover distances between 400 and 1000 meters as well as treading water. On Day 2, treading water is interspersed between interval swims in weeks 4/5 and follows the swim in weeks 9/10. These are low impact activity that challenge both aerobic fitness and leg strength. If you are having trouble finishing workouts or you miss workouts in any week, you can either repeat that week or go back to the previous week and move on from there.
The Training Prescription chart with full details of the program appears on pages 19-20. This is followed by the Fitness Check details, the warm-up/ cool-down stretching routine, and the circuits.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 1 7
Talk to your supervisor. Time is the number one reason why many candidates do not complete the full 12 week program. Talk to your supervisor and explain the program requirements. In many instances supervisors will allow candidates to complete one of the two prescribed sessions during work hours while the second sessions is completed on the candidate's time. Train as a group. If there are a number of candidates from your unit participating in the selection process talk to your local PSP staff to assist in coordinating group workouts. In the past, PSP staff in a number of locations have lead some of the prescribed fitness sessions which gives the candidate the added motivation of training as a group or team. Talk to PSP Staff. After reading the manual if you have questions or require assistance, do not hesitate to talk to a member of your Base or Wing PSP staff, he or she can assist you with the fitness checks or even help in tailoring the program to your individual strengths and weaknesses.
PA G E 1 8
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
MONDAY
Aerobic Fitness Check AM: 8km run PM: stretch, easy jog Strength/Anaerobic Check AM: push-ups, 400m run PM: curl-ups, 800m run Power Check AM: jumps (long/vertical/2J) PM: sprints (20/40m) AM: AEROBIC CONTINUOUS 10km Run 48min AM: POWER/STRENGTH Plyometrics Circuit 1: 1 set Sprints Circuit 1: 20m x 6; 40m x 4; 60m x 1 Strength UB Circuit 1, 2 or 3
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
DAY 1
WEDNESDAY
Recovery and Regeneration AM: stretch PM: stretch
TUESDAY
DAY 2
THURS. FRIDAY S ATURDAY
DAY 3
DAY 4
DAY 5
DAY 6
SUNDAY
REST
DAY 7
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
15RM 14, 12 2 OR Body Weight UB Circuit 4
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
AM: AEROBIC CONTINUOUS 8km Run (times for km 1-8) 5:15, 5:00, 4:45, 4:30, 4:30, 4:30, 4:45, 5:00 AM: stretch/ easy jog PM: stretch AM: AEROBIC/ ANAEROBIC INTERVALS Run / easy x reps (pace) 30s / 30s x 1 (175m/30s) 1min / 1min x 2 (300m/min) 2min / 2min x 3 (575m/2min) 3min / 3min x 4 (800m/3min)
PM: STRENGTH Free Weights or Machines UB Circuit 1, 2, or 3 LB Circuit 1, 2, or 3 PM: SWIMMING 800 m and tread water for 5 min x 3 PM: WEIGHTLOAD MARCH Distance/ time/ weight (pace) 8km/ 1:30 / 24.5kg (5.33kph) AM: AEROBIC CONTINUOUS 9.0km Run
(each 1.5km) 5:30, 7:30, 7:15, 7:00, 6:45, 6:30
AM: AEROBIC/ ANAEROBIC INTERVALS Run / easy x reps (pace) 30s / 30s x 5 (150m/30s) 1min / 1min x 4 (275m/min) 2min / 2min x 3 (550m/2min) 3min / 3min x 2 (800m/3min)
PM: POWER/STRENGTH Plyometrics Circuit 1: 2 reps Sprints Circuit 1: 20m x 6; 40m x 4; 60m x 2 Body Weight UB Circuit 4
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
12RM
11, 9
BW
to failure
3 AM: AEROBIC CONTINUOUS 10km Run 46min 6km Run 27min (Week 5) PM: POWER/STRENGTH Plyometrics
Circuit 1: 3 reps (Week 4 only)
AM: STRENGTH Free Weights or Machines UB Circuit 1, 2, or 3 LB Circuit 1, 2, or 3 PM: POWER/STRENGTH Plyometrics Circuit 1: 3 reps Sprints
10m x 2; 20m x 2; 40m x 2, 60m x 2, 80m x 2, 100m x 2 Weights UB Circuit 1, 2 or 3
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
WEEKS 4&5
15RM 11, 12, 13 to failure 3 3
10RM
7, 8, 8
AM: AEROBIC/ ANAEROBIC INTERVALS Run / easy x reps (pace) 30s / 30s x 5 (175m/30s) 1min / 1min x 4 (300m/min) 2min / 2min x 3 (575m/2min) 3min / 3min x 2 (825m/3min) AM: stretch/ easy jog PM: stretch
PM: WEIGHTLOAD MARCH Distance/ time/ weight (pace) 8km/ 1:20 / 24.5kg (6.0kph) OR Body Weight UB Circuit 4
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
PM: SWIMMING (Week 4) 200m crawl, 200m breast, 200m side, 200m back tread water for 2 minute between each NOTE: only 50m of each in Week 5 PM: WEIGHTLOAD MARCH Distance/ time/ weight (pace) 10km/ 1:48 / 24.5kg (5.5kph)
BW BW
to failure to failure
3 1 (Wk 5)
PA G E 1 9
Aerobic Fitness Check AM: 8km run PM: stretch, easy jog
Strength/Anaerobic Check AM: push-ups, 400m run PM: curl-ups, 800m run
REST
MONDAY
AM: AEROBIC CONTINUOUS 9.0km Run
(each 1.5km) 5:15, 7:00, 7:15, 7:00, 6:45, 6:30
PA G E 2 0
WEDNESDAY
AM: AEROBIC/ANAEROBIC INTERVALS Run / easy x reps (pace) AM: POWER/STRENGTH Plyometrics Circuit 1: 2 reps Sprints
Circuit 1: 20m x 2; 40m x 4; 60m x 6 Body Weight UB Circuit 4
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
DAY 1
THURS. FRIDAY S ATURDAY
TUESDAY
DAY 2
DAY 3
DAY 4
DAY 5
DAY 6
SUNDAY
DAY 7
UB Circuit 1, 2, or 3 LB Circuit 1, 2, or 3
WEEKS 7&8
BW to failure
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
10, 11 15RM
30s / 30s x 5 (175m/30s) 1min / 1min x 4 (325m/min) 2min / 2min x 3 (600m/2min) 3min / 3min x 2 (850m/3min)
PM: POWER/STRENGTH AM: stretch/ Plyometrics Circuit 1: 2 reps easy jog Sprints Circuit 1: 20m x 6; 40m x 4; 60m x 2 Weights UB Circuit 1, 2 or 3 PM: stretch PM: SWIMMING 1000m swim
30s / 30s x 1 (175m/30s) 1min / 1min x 2 (325m/min) 2min / 2min x 3 (600m/2min) 3min / 3min x 4 (850m/3min) 2
AM: SWIMMING
1000m swim
AM: AEROBIC/ANAEROBIC INTERVALS Run / easy x reps (pace) PM: WEIGHTLOAD MARCH
Distance/ time/ weight (pace) 13km/ 2:18 / 24.5kg (5.5kph)
Do an easy run from Wks 2-3 in Wk 10 only
UB Circuit 1, 2, or 3 LB Circuit 1, 2, or 3
PM: POWER/STRENGTH
WEEKS 9 & 10
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
11, 10 3 3
1min / 1min x 4 (325m/min) 2min / 2min x 3 (600m/2min) 3min / 3min x 2 (850m/3min) 4min / 4min x 1 (1125m/4min)
AM: WEIGHTLOAD MARCH Distance/ time/ weight (pace) OR Body Weight UB Circuit 4
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
PM: POWER/STRENGTH AM: stretch/ Plyometrics Circuit 1: 2 reps easy jog Sprints Circuit 1: 20m x 6; 40m x 4; 60m x 2 Weights UB Circuit 1, 2 or 3 PM: stretch
Plyometrics Circuit 1: 2 reps (Week 9 only) Sprints 20m x 6; 40m x 4; 80m x 2, 100m x 1 20m x 2, 40m x 2, 100m x 1 ( Week 10 only) Body Weight UB Circuit 4
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
BW BW
to failure to failure
3 1 (Wk 10)
Strength Check AM: bench press, chin-ups PM: pull-ups, squats Aerobic Fitness Check AM: 8km run PM: stretch, easy jog
Strength/Anaerobic Check AM: push-ups, 400m run PM: curl-ups, 800m run
Power Check AM: jumps (long/vertical/2J) PM: sprints (20/40m) AM: AEROBIC CONTINUOUS 2km Run 7:00 PM: POWER/STRENGTH Sprints
TAPER WEEK 12
15RM BW 14 to failure 1 1
1min / 1min x 2 (325m/min) 2min / 2min x 2 (600m/2min) 3min / 3min x 1 (850m/3min) 4min / 4min x 1 (1125m/4min)
PM: POWER/STRENGTH Plyometrics Circuit 1: 1 rep AM: stretch/ Sprints Circuit 1: 20m x 3; 40m x 2; 60m x 1 easy jog Weights UB Circuit 1, 2 or 3 PM: stretch ( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS ) OR Body Weight UB Circuit 4
( LOAD / REPS PER SET / SETS )
UB Circuit 1, 2, or 3 LB Circuit 1, 2, or 3
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
12RM
11, 10
BW
to failure
Aerobic Power 2400m run Aerobic Capacity 8 km run Anaerobic Capacity 400m run 800m run Upper Body Strength Bench Press Pull-ups Push-ups Chin-ups Curl-ups Lower Body Strength Squats Lower Body Power Vertical Jump Long Jump 2-Jump Lower Body Speed 20m/ 40m Sprints
PA G E 2 1
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
2400 Meter Run: This is six laps of a 400m track. Pace yourself to give you the best average speed. Do an easy jog and stretching warm-up prior to the run. In order to meet Level 6 standard, you should average 85 seconds per lap.
AEROBIC CAPACITY
n
8 Kilometer Run: This can be run over a flat measured course or 20 laps of a 400m track. As with the 2400m run, select a pace to give you the highest average speed. Warm-up and stretch well prior to the run. In order to meet the Level 6 standard, you should average about 4:20 per kilometer or 1:45 per lap.
PA G E 2 2
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Bench Press: Take a position with feet flat on the floor, back flat on the bench, and a secure grip on the bar with the hands approximately shoulder width apart. Lift and lower the load from about 8 cm above the chest to almost full extension. Keep the load under control for about 2 seconds in each of the lift and lower phases. Prior to the test do a warm-up with a light load, then start the test with a 65kg load. Work with a partner to ensure safety. If you can lift this comfortably, continue and do as many reps as possible. If you struggle to lift this load, drop down to 55kg to do your Fitness Check. If you do more than 20 reps with 65kg, use 75kg for your next Fitness Check. Push-ups: Take a position with hands flat on the floor shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing forward, and back straight with your head up. Lower yourself until you reach a 90 degree bend in the elbows and raise until arms are straight. Note the number of push-ups completed without stopping. Do not rush; perform the pull-ups smoothly. Chin-ups: Take a position with an underhand grip on the bar and hands approximately shoulder-width apart. Raise yourself until your chin is above the bar, and lower until your arms are straight. Come to a momentary stop at the bottom. Keep your feet still and do not swing. Note the number of chin-ups completed without stopping. Do not rush; perform the chin-ups smoothly. Pull-ups: Take a position with an overhand grip on the bar and hands approximately shoulder-width apart. Raise yourself until your chin is above the bar, and lower until your arms are straight. Come to a momentary stop at the bottom and do not swing. Note the number of pull-ups completed without stopping. Do not rush; perform the pull-ups smoothly.
PA G E 2 3
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Squats: Take a standing position with feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointed slightly outward, back erect, and barbell on the shoulders. Squat to a 90 degree bend at the knees and then return to full extension. Prior to the test, do a warm-up using a light load (ie. 5 or 6 reps at 50% of the prescribed load), then start the test with a load of 80kg. Work with a partner to ensure safety. If you can lift this comfortably, continue to do as many reps as possible. If you struggle to lift this load, drop down to 70kg to do your Fitness Check. If you do more than 20 reps, use 90kg for your next Fitness Check.
ABDOMINAL STRENGTH
n
Curl-ups: Take a position on your back with knees bent to approximately 90 degrees, feet free, and hands behind your ears. Curl-up to touch your elbows to your knees. This pace involves a momentary stop at the top and bottom of the curl-up. To meet the Level 6 (JTF2) standard you must do this for five minutes.
PA G E 2 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Long Jump: Take a position with feet approximately shoulder-width apart, toes on a line at the start of an area marked off in centimetres. Using a full arm swing and full knee bend, jump as far as possible. Measure the distance from the start to where your heels touch down. Take the best score of three attempts. Vertical Jump: Place a vertical line on a wall extending from the floor to a height of 300 cm. Stand next to the line, raise your arm as high as possible while keeping your heels on the ground and note the height you reach with the tips of your fingers. Step slightly away from the wall, place your feet shoulder-width apart, and with a full arm swing and deep knee bend jump as high as possible and note where your fingers strike the line. Do this 3 times and record the highest height you achieve. Your actual score is the difference between your standing reach and the height achieved on your best jump. 2-Jump: Take a position with the toes of one foot on a line at the start of an area marked off in centimetres. With a full arm swing and knee bend, jump from the start foot to the other foot and then forward to the start foot again along the marked line. Measure the distance from the start to heel strike at the end of the second jump. Take the best score of three attempts. (If you wish to see which leg is more powerful, you can adapt this to two separate single jumps starting with different feet. There is some skill in this, so part of a difference may be due to limb preference and prior learning. Regardless, it will show where you may need to develop additional usable power.
NOTE: Follow the order on each Fitness Check item as listed on the program and remember to warmup and stretch prior to your jumping tests.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 2 5
LEG SPEED
n
20/40m Sprint: Mark off a course on a running track at 20m and 40m distances. It would be ideal to use timing lights for this, but a stopwatch in experienced hands is good. If using a stopwatch you should do the two sprints separately. Use the best score of two trials. Remember to use a high leg action and powerful arm swing to maximize acceleration and velocity. The lights will give you accuracy to .01 s while the stopwatch should be read to .1 s.
Be sure to warm-up and stretch prior to, and stretch following, each sprint.
ANAEROBIC CAPACITY
n
400/800m Runs: It is convenient to use a 400m track but a measured distance on a flat running surface is also good.
NOTE: Be sure to warm-up and stretch prior to, and cool-down and stretch following, both runs.
You are expected to be at Level 6 for entry into JTF 2 and you should have met Level 4 in the AFM prior to your application. If you have reached Level 7 on one or more items but still have to improve in others, you can reduce the number of training sessions per week to one on the attained items and substitute an additional session on the component(s) which still need improvement. The priority should be in the following order: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Aerobic Power Aerobic Capacity Upper Body Strength Lower Body Strength Power and Speed (Anaerobic Power)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 2 6
FITNESS CHECK
ARMY FITNESS CHECKS JTF 2 FITNESS CHECKS
FITNESS ITEMS AEROBIC 2400m Run Standard (min:s) 5km Run Standard (min:s) 8km Run Standard (min:s) STRENGTH Upper Body Bench Press Standards 75kg 65kg 55kg 45kg Push-ups Standard Chin-ups Standard Pull-ups Standard
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 4
AFM standard
LEVEL 5
LEVEL 6
LEVEL 7
37:30-35:01 35:00-34:01
< 34:00
13-14 reps 15-16 reps 17 + reps 9-13 reps 14-17 reps 18-20 reps 21-23 reps 24-25 reps 26-27 reps 28 + reps 11-16 reps 17-21 reps 22-27 reps 28-32 reps 33-34 reps 35-36 reps 37 + reps 14-20 reps 21-26 reps 27-32 reps 33-38 reps 39-40 reps 41-43 reps 44 + reps 20-29 reps 30-39 reps 40-44 reps 45-49 reps 50-52 reps 53-54 reps 55 + reps 12-14 reps 15-17 reps 18 + reps 9-11 reps 12-13 reps 14 + reps
Lower Body Squat Standards 90kg 80kg 70kg 60kg Abdominal Core Curl-ups Standard
9-11 reps 12-14 reps 15 + reps 5-8 reps 9-11 reps 12-14 reps 15-18 reps 15-18 reps 19-21 reps 22 + reps 6-9 reps 10-13 reps 14-17 reps 18-21 reps 18-21 reps 22-25 reps 26 + reps 7-11 reps 12-16 reps 17-20 reps 21-24 reps 21-24 reps 25-28 reps 29 + reps 20-44 reps 45-74 reps 75-99 reps 100-124 reps 100-124 reps 125-149 reps 150 + reps
POWER AND SPEED Long Jump Standard 200-229cm 230-249cm 250-274cm 274-289cm 290-294cm 295-299cm 300 + cm Two-Jump Standard 325-374cm 375-449cm 450-499cm 500-524cm 525-532cm 533-539cm 540 + cm Vertical Jump Standard 50-54 cm 55-59 cm 60+ cm 40m Sprint Standard 6.20-5.91s 5.90-5.61s 5.60-5.31s 5.30-5.26s 5.25-5.21s 5.20-5.16s <5.16s 20m Sprint Standard 3.00-2.91s 2.90-2.86s <2.86s
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 2 7
SCORE
LEVEL
SCORE
LEVEL
SCORE
LEVEL
STRENGTH Upper Body Bench Press 75kg (165lbs) 65kg (145lbs) 55kg (120lbs) 45kg (100lbs) Push-ups Chin-ups Pull-ups
Lower Body Squats 90kg (200lbs) 80kg (175lbs) 70kg (155lbs) 60kg (130lbs) Abdominal Core Curl-ups
POWER AND SPEED Long Jump Two-Jump Vertical Jump 40m Sprint 20m Sprint
DARE TO BE CHALLENGED
GUIDELINES
n
On each exercise, stretch slowly to the end of your range of motion and hold for a minimum of 10 seconds at the beginning. Increase this to 15 second holds when you are accustomed to the exercises. Repeat 2-3 times. (For #10 Ankle Rocker, use gentle, continuous movement.) The stretching exercises shown here describe a stretch on one side of the body or one limb. Be sure to stretch one side of the body and then the other and both limbs when you are warming up. Stretch until you feel a tightness. If you feel pain, you are stretching too far. Inhale and exhale on each repetition, exhaling strongly as you initiate the stretch. Dont hold your breath.
PA G E 3 0
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
STRETCHING SEQUENCE
O verhead Stretch
Side Stretch
Sit-Reach
Interlock your fingers above your head, straighten your arms and stretch them up and slightly back.
Reach one arm overhead and the other down the side of the leg.
One leg straight, one bent with sole of the foot near knee of straight leg. Reach out along straight leg.
Groin Stretch
Low-Back Stretch
Relax with your knees bent and soles of your feet together for a comfortable stretch. For an added stretch, put gentle pressure on the insides of your knees with your hands.
Pull one knee toward your chest by grasping the back of the thigh with your hands. Keep the back of your head touching the floor.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 3 1
NOTE: At the end of each session, to cool down, return to the exercises that stretch the muscles most used during the session you have just completed.
6 Leg Crossover
n
7 Lunge
n
Place one bent leg across the other, stretching it toward the floor with gentle pressure from the opposite hand. Look in the other direction toward your outstretched arm.
Crouch over your bent front leg with the knee directly above the ankle. Place the knee of the back leg on the floor, then gently press the hip downward.
8 Thigh Stretch
n
9 Calf Stretch
n
10 Ankle
n
Rocker
Bend one knee, grasp the ankle, and pull your heel gently toward the buttock. Place your other hand on a wall for balance if you like, and dont arch your back.
One foot in front of the other and feet pointing straight ahead. Rock forward toward a wall bending the front leg to stretch the calf muscle of the back (straight) leg. Repeat with legs closer together and squatting to stretch the soleus muscle lower in the back leg.
Slowly rock on the outside of the feet, from heels, to side, to toes, to the other side. The knees should make a circular motion.
PA G E 3 2
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
DARE TO BE CHALLENGED
STRENGTH-TRAINING CIRCUITS
There are twelve circuits included here: n four for upper-body (UB) strength n four for lower-body (LB) strength n four for abdominal-core (AbCore) strength. Do the circuits on the required days as set out in the Training Prescription Charts (pages 18-19). Here are a few reminders:
n
Whenever stack weights or free weights are available, do the circuits using them (UB and LB 1, 2, or 3) on Day 1 and Day 3. With the weights, you can control the load effectively and make good progress. If equipment or a weight you need isnt available or it feels uncomfortable doing a particular exercise, you can substitute the same numbered exercise from any of the other circuits (e.g., #1 in Circuit 4 for #1 in Circuit 2). When doing body-weight circuits do repetitions to failure or the RM noted, whichever comes first. (If you find the RM too easy for any of these exercises, you can add a few more repetitions or slow down the tempo.) Breathe comfortably when doing the exercises. Inhale and exhale on each repetition exhaling on effort. Take short rest periods of 45-60s between sets and individual exercises.
PA G E 3 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
Use the illustrations and descriptions for each exercise as a guide to make sure you do the right technique. For exercises done in a standing position, the feet should be shoulder-width apart for good balance and with the toes pointing slightly outward. When using stack weights or a barbell, hold the bar with the thumbs facing in toward one another unless noted otherwise. If the bar should be held with the thumbs facing out, this will be stated in the exercise description. Work with a partner. You can spot one another and provide technique guidance and encouragement. This is especially important for safety on free-weight exercises like bench press and squats. Do not sacrifice proper technique in order to increase the training load.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 3 5
UPPER-BODY CIRCUIT #1
BENCH PRESS
Lying flat on the bench, grasp the bar in a secure grip with the hands a comfortable distance apart, then press it to arms length above the chest.
LAT PULL-DOWNS
Seated on a bench (or kneeling), pull the bar down in front of your face to shoulder level.
BACK EXTENSIONS
With the feet secured, hang your upper body down over the end of a bench with the hands clasped behind the head. Raise the upper body until parallel with the floor.
SHOULDER PRESS
Seated, push the bar up from shoulder height until the arms are fully extended overhead.
TRICEP EXTENSIONS
Hands close together and elbows bent 90, push hands down until the arms are straight.
BICEP CURLS
Arms down in front and fully extended, grasping the bar with the thumbs facing out. Curl the bar, pulling the hands up under the chin.
AB D O M I NAL CORE
Select one of the AbCore circuits from pages 42 to 45.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 3 6
BENCH PRESS
LAT PULL-DOWNS
7 6
ABDOMINAL CORE
Select a circuit from pages 42 to 45.
BACK EXTENSIONS
BICEP CURLS
TRICEP EXTENSIONS
SHOULDER PRESS
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 3 7
UPPER-BODY CIRCUIT #2
BENCH PRESS
Lying flat on the bench, grasp the bar in a secure grip with the hands a comfortable distance apart, then press it to arms length above the chest.
BE N T-OVER ROW
Standing and bent forward with a slight bend in the knees and arms extended below, pull the barbell into your abdomen keeping your elbows close to your sides. Keep your back flat.
DEAD LIFT
Grasp barbell in front with arms extended and legs bent, straighten legs to assume upright standing position.
MI L I TARY PRESS
Seated with arms bent in front and barbell supported at shoulder height, push it to full extension overhead.
TRICEP EXTENSIONS
Seated with barbell supported behind the neck, press the bar to full extension overhead. Keep elbows close to your head.
BICEP CURLS
Standing, arms extended below in front and grasping the barbell, curl it up to shoulder height then curl it back down.
AB D O M I NAL CORE
Select one of the AbCore circuits from pages 42 to 45.
Note: Exercises 4 and 5 can also be done in a standing position. Work with a partner on these two exercises (and #1), spotting each other for safety.
PA G E 3 8 J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
U P P E R - B O D Y C I R C U I T TW O
1 BENCH PRESS 2
BENT-OVER ROW
7 6
ABDOMINAL CORE
Select a circuit from pages 42 to 45.
DEAD LIFT
BICEP CURLS
4 5
MILITARY PRESS
TRICEP EXTENSIONS
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 3 9
UPPER-BODY CIRCUIT #3
BENCH PRESS
Lying flat on the bench, grasp the dumbbells above the shoulders with the thumbs facing in, then press them to arms length above the chest.
DEAD LIFT
Bent forward with knees slightly bent and grasping dumbbells at the sides with arms extended, lift the upper body to return to an upright standing position.
SEATED PRESS
Holding dumbbells at shoulder height, straighten the arms pressing the dumbbells to full arm extension overhead.
TRICEP EXTENSIONS
Holding one dumbbell overhead with both hands, bend the elbows to lower the weight behind the head then return to full arm extension.
BICEP CURLS
Standing, arms extended below and at your sides grasping the dumbbells. Curl one dumbbell up to shoulder height then curl it back down. Do alternately with the other arm.
ABDOMINAL CORE
Select one of the AbCore circuits from pages 42 to 45.
Note: Exercises 4 and 5 can also be done in a standing position. Work with a partner on these two exercises (and #1), spotting each other for safety.
PA G E 4 0 J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
BENCH PRESS
2 7 6
ABDOMINAL CORE
Select a circuit from pages 42 to 45.
TRICEP EXTENSIONS
SEATED PRESS
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 4 1
UPPER-BODY CIRCUIT #4
1 2
BACK EXTENSIONS
With the feet secured, hang your upper body down over the end of a bench with the hands clasped behind the head. Raise the upper body until parallel with the floor.
DI P S
With the palms supported on a chair or bench behind your back, extend the arms until they are straight.
CH I N S (hands under)
Hands shoulder-width apart with thumbs facing out, pull up until your chin is over the bar. Inhale as you pull up, exhale on the way back down.
AB D O M I NAL CORE
Select one of the AbCore circuits from pages 42 to 45.
PA G E 4 2
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PULL-UPS
(hands over)
ABDOMINAL CORE
Select a circuit from pages 42 to 45.
BACK EXTENSIONS
DIPS
4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 4 3
Floor Exercises
n
Keep the lower body stable with the feet flat on the floor. Use the abdominal muscles to lift and twist the upper body as shown in the sequence. When you get to position #6, continue to #1 and repeat the sequence. To begin, do the sequence (positions 1 through 6) 20 times for one set. Repeat two more times for a total of 3 sets of 20. Rest 2-3 minutes between sets. When you can do 3 x 20 comfortably, increase to 3 x 30, then again to 3 x 40. When you can do 3 x 40 comfortably, move on to Circuit #2.
STRAIGHT
TWIST RIGHT
FLEXED
STRAIGHT
STRAIGHT
TWIST LEFT
PA G E 4 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B - C O R E C I R C U I T TW O
Support the upper body on a dip bar to keep it stable. Use the abdominal muscles to move the lower body as shown in the sequence. When you get to position #6, continue to #1 and repeat the sequence. To begin, do the sequence (positions 1 through 6) 20 times for one set. Repeat two more times for a total of 3 sets of 20. Rest 2-3 minutes between sets. When you can do 3 x 20 comfortably, increase to 3 x 30, then again to 3 x 40. When you can do 3 x 40 comfortably, move on to Circuit #3.
EXTENDED
FLEXED
4
FLEXED TWIST LEFT
6
STRAIGHT
5
TWIST RIGHT
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 4 5
Hang from a chin bar and keep the upper body in a stable position. Use the abdominal muscles to move the lower body as shown in the sequence. When you get to position #5, continue to #1 and repeat the sequence. To begin, do the sequence (positions 1 through 6) 20 times for one set. Repeat two more times for a total of 3 sets of 20. Rest 2-3 minutes between sets. When you can do 3 x 20 comfortably, increase to 3 x 30, then again to 3 x 40.
2
FLEXED
TWIST RIGHT
TWIST LEFT
1 5
FLEXED STRAIGHT
PA G E 4 6
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
This is a demanding, dynamic routine so do Circuit 1, 2, or 3 for the first two weeks of your program before trying this circuit. Use a medicine ball for these exercises. Start with a light one and increase the weight gradually. Do 2 sets of 20 repetitions of each exercise during Weeks 3 to 6. Do 3 sets of 20 during Weeks 7 to 12.
Notes on each exercise: 1. Holding your upper body in a stable position, do push passes back and forth. 2. Start with the ball overhead. Pass to your partner who lies down then does a curl-up returning the pass. Catch it, lie down, curl up and return the pass yourself. Continue the sequence without pause. 3. Pass the ball to your partners opposite side. Twist as you pass and catch. Repeat on the other side. 4. Follow sequence as in #2 but doing chest passes instead of overhead ones. 5. Standing back-to-back with your partner, turn and hand the ball off then turn to the other side to receive it again. Repeat in the other direction.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 4 7
LOWER-BODY CIRCUIT #1
LEG PRESS
Set seat for a 90 bend at the knees and with the insteps on the pedals, push the pedals away extending the legs fully. (Can also do single-leg press.)
HAMSTRING CURLS
With kneecaps just past the end of the bench, flex the knees, pulling the heels toward the buttocks.
CALF EXTENSIONS
Insteps on the pedals and legs straight, push pedals away from you with your toes.
QUAD EXTENSIONS
Shins behind the padded movement bar, extend the knees to straighten the legs in front.
HIP ADDUCTION
With the padded loop just below the knee, draw the leg closest to the pulley across in front of the other.
HIP ABDUCTION
With the loop just below the knee on the leg farthest away from the pulley, draw that leg up and away.
PA G E 4 8
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
LEG PRESS
2
HAMSTRING CURLS
HIP ABDUCTION
3
CALF EXTENSIONS
HIP ADDUCTION
4
QUAD EXTENSIONS
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 4 9
LOWER-BODY CIRCUIT #2
SQUATS
Standing erect, feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward, and barbell held on shoulders, bend legs to squat (no lower than thighs parallel with the floor) then return to full standing position.
HAMSTRING CURLS
Lying face down on the floor with the knees just supported at the end of the bench, bend the knees, curling the heels toward the seat with partner resistance.
CALF RAISES
Forefeet supported on a low board and barbell held securely on the shoulders, raise up on the toes then slowly lower heels to the floor.
LUNGE SQUATS
Using a barbell or dumbbells, step forward with one foot, knee dropping toward the floor, back heel off the floor. Alternate legs.
HIP ADDUCTION
Standing side on to a wall or bench for balance and using an ankle weight or tubing, draw the outside leg inward and across in front of the other.
HIP ABDUCTION
Standing side on to a wall or bench for balance and using an ankle weight or tubing, draw the outside leg up and away.
PA G E 5 0
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
L O W E R - B O D Y C I R C U I T TW O
SQUATS
HAMSTRING CURLS
HIP ABDUCTION
CALF RAISES
HIP ADDUCTION
LUNGE SQUATS
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 5 1
LOWER-BODY CIRCUIT #3
SQUATS
Standing erect, feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward, and holding dumbbells at the sides, bend legs to squat (no lower than thighs parallel with the floor) then return to full standing position.
CALF RAISES
Forefeet supported on a low board and dumbbells held at sides, raise up on the toes then slowly lower heels to the floor.
LUNGE SQUATS
Using a barbell or dumbbells, step forward with one foot, knee dropping toward the floor, back heel off the floor. Alternate legs.
HIP ADDUCTION
Standing side on to a wall or bench for balance and using an ankle weight or tubing, draw the outside leg inward and across in front of the other.
HIP ABDUCTION
Standing side on to a wall or bench for balance and using an ankle weight or tubing, draw the outside leg up and away.
PA G E 5 2
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
DUMBBELL SQUATS
2
HIP ABDUCTION
3
CALF RAISES
HIP ADDUCTION
4
LUNGE SQUATS
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 5 3
LOWER-BODY CIRCUIT #4
Body-Weight Exercises
If equipment or a weight you need isnt available or it feels uncomfortable doing a particular exercise, you can substitute the same number exercise from any of the other LB circuits.
SQUATS
With hands on hips, bend the legs squatting (no lower than thighs parallel with the floor) then return to full standing position.
FRONT-SIDE LUNGE
Step forward and to the side (45) with one leg, bending the leg and shifting your weight over it. Repeat alternately to the other side.
CALF RAISES
Forefeet supported on a low board, raise up on the toes then slowly lower heels to the floor.
HIP ADDUCTION
Lying on your side, rest the foot of the top leg on a bench about 30 cm high then pull the bottom leg up to the top one. Switch sides and repeat.
HIP ABDUCTION
Lying on your side, raise both legs 10-15 cm while keeping the legs together. Switch sides and repeat.
PA G E 5 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
SQUATS
FRONT-SIDE LUNGE
3 6
CALF RAISES
HIP ABDUCTION
HIP ADDUCTION
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 5 5
DARE TO BE CHALLENGED
Do a thorough warm-up on the days you do these routines. They are challenging and dynamic and you want to make sure your body is ready for them. Give a little extra attention to the highlighted warm-up stretching exercises during plyometrics and sprint training (as shown on pages 30 and 31): on plyometric days: #7, #8, and #10 on sprint days: #8, #9 and #10
Use the illustrations and descriptions on the next 4 pages to guide you in the right technique.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 5 7
PLYOMETRIC CIRCUITS
Emphasize stretching exercises 7, 8, and 10 (on pages 30-31) during your warm-up. Mark out a 20m distance on a grass surface for Drills 1 to 4. Go through the circuit in sequence: Drill 1, walk back, Drill 2, etc., through to Drill 4, then for Drill 5 do the movement 6-10x, Use the illustrations as a guide for the proper movement. Repeat the circuit 2x during Weeks 2 and 3, then 3x after that.
R L R L R L R R R
DRILL
DRILL
Jump from left foot to right foot straight down the line.
Jump from right foot to left foot, crossing over the mid-line.
PLYOMETRIC CIRCUITS
R R R R L L L L LR
LR
LR L R L R L R
DRILL
DRILL
Double leg jumps in straight line for 10m, then double-leg jumps from side to side for 10m.
R L L
DRILL
Stand on left leg and jump to the left, then stand on right leg and jump to the right.
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
DRILL
Clapping push-ups
PA G E 5 9
SPRINT PROGRAM
Acceleration Running
n
Emphasize stretching exercises 9 and 10 (on pages 30-31) during your warm-up. Mark out the required distances on a grass field, running track, or other firm surface. Do the combination of sets noted for each specific training session. These are shown in the Training Prescription Charts (pages 18-19). Follow each set with three minutes recovery (easy walking, stretching) before starting the next set. Accelerate from the start to the all out speed you can reach in the distance run.
Sprint 20m then jog back. Sprint 40m then jog back. Sprint 60m then jog back. Sprint 80m then jog back.
PA G E 6 0
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
NOTES
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 6 1
DARE TO BE CHALLENGED
Sample PERSONAL TRAINING RECORD Instructions for 4 3 June 7 Completing the A Week ____ Day ____ Date __________________ Personal Training Record B AM AEROBIC/ANAEROBIC
n
There are four Workout Records on the front and back of each sheet in this section. Use one Workout Record for each training session. Complete each Recording Form as follows: (see sample at right)
BLOCK A
n
As Prescribed 4 or:
Note the Program Week and Day, and the actual Date of the workout. Check if you did the prescribed program. - OR Record the distance(s) and the time(s) of your run(s). Check if you did the prescribed program. Indicate the Routine and Circuit Number (e.g., UB #1, LB #1) in the top row. In succeeding rows, list the Exercises performed along with the Load (L) and Repetitions (R) for each set completed. Check if you did the prescribed program. - OR Record the distance(s) and the time(s) of your swim(s). For Plyometrics, indicate the number of times the circuit was Repeated. For Sprints, indicate the Distances in the set and number of sets Repeated.
push-ups BW 45 BW 41 pull-ups " 7 " 6 back ext " 11 " 11 push-up W " 28 " 21 dips " 14 " 12 chins " 10 " 8 Abcore 1 " 90 " 81
LB #______ List Exercise:
BLOCK C: STRENGTH
n
BLOCK D: SWIM
n
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Plyometrics Sprints
3 2
PA G E 6 3
Distance(s) m 10 20 40 60 80 100
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 6 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 6 5
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 6 6
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 6 7
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 6 8
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 6 9
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 7 0
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 7 1
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 7 2
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 7 3
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 7 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 7 5
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 7 6
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 7 7
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 7 8
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 7 9
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 8 0
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 8 1
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 8 2
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 8 3
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 8 4
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 8 5
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 8 6
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 8 7
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 8 8
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 8 9
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 9 0
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 9 1
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
UB #______
List Exercise: L
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
PA G E 9 2
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
A B
A B
Distance(s) km Time(s)
Distance(s) km Time(s)
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
PM STRENGTH As Prescribed
n
or:
L R
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
SWIM As Prescribed
or:
Distance(s) Time(s)
Distance(s) Time(s)
J O I N T TA S K F O R C E TW O
PA G E 9 3
Please direct any comments or suggestions pertaining to this manual in writing to CANADIAN FORCES PERSONNEL SUPPORT AGENCY Directorate of Human Performance and Health Promotion 4210 Labelle Street Ottawa, Ontario K1A OK2