2008 Physics Question Paper
2008 Physics Question Paper
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Roll No. I
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.
written
on the title
by the candidate.
.
.
write
it.
time
down
the
Serial
Number
of
the
question
before
15
minutes
has
been
allotted
to
read
this
question
paper.
The
question
paper
will
be distributed
at 10.15 a.m.
From
10.15
a.m.
to 10.30
a.m.,
the
students will read the question paper only and will on the answer script during this period.
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PHYSICS
mf(!J"ij) fa~R
(Theory)
(~ ~ I ~ Q) )
Time
allowed..
hours
Maximum
Marks..
70
..
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..
70
55/1
P.T.D.
-c
.,
~ .
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I.I~III
(v)
Use of calculators is not permitted. However, you may use log tabtcti if nt'Ct'33ary.
You may use the following values of physical constants wherever
(vi)
necessary
108
m/s
6.q3
10-34
Js
1.6
10-19
Jlo
47t
10-7
A-I
109
m2
C-2
47tE
me
9.1
10-31
kg
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(vi)
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fit
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47tE
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0
10
C-
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me =
9.1
10-31
kg
"
1. Define electric dipole moment. Write its S.l. unit. 1
rI!'
, ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~.31r;f<. (S.l.) ~ ~ I
~.
.,
2.
Where
on
the
surface
of
Earth
is
the
angle
of
dip
90
(~-~)
'Q"{
'q:jT
11R
90
'Q"{
3.
hollow
metal
sphere
of
radius
cm
is
charged
such
that
the
potential
on
its
surface
is
10
V.
What
is
the
potential
at
the
centre
of
the
sphere?
'%
cm~
'%
~~
fi!fil1r
fqj
'q:jT
10
'%
'Q"{
fCf)(i;.rr
4.
How
are
radio
waves
produced?
~~~~mm~
t.
5.
Write
any
two
characteristic
properties
of
nuclear
force.
,.
i i
~ ~ '% ~ ~ ~~ ljUT ~ I
55/1
P.T.D.
, ~\:
~
6.
Two
bar
magnets
are
quickly
moved
towards
metallic
loop
connected
across a capacitor
capacItor.
C
Predict
the polarity
'
of the
Is
IN
sl
NI
-+
-E--
-q:
GT
'fl'ii'bT
Cf11,
(~)
3ffi
-'3fT
'C'
~~
(T)
~~
"qjT
~~II~~
Is
IN
sl
NI
-+
-E--
7.
(i)
31~I~~lctI
~1~1~11
m,
(ii)
1.I~-qI~~lctI ~1~1~11
8.
potential'
fq'1:rq'
in relation
-q?,: ~ ~
to photoelectric
~ I
effect.
9.
thin
straight
infinitely
long
conducting
wire
having
charge
density
is
enclosed
by
cylindrical
surface
of
radius
and
length
l,
its
axis
coinciding with
~
"qjT
~
r ~
~,
~
mm
l ~ ~
~ dR
~~o1lct1l( ~
~ ~
(~)
I ~~o1lct1l(
-q:, A
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~ I ~~o1lct1l( ~
~~ ~ ~
55/1
( -4),
pali of
where
is
the
distance
between
the
two
charges
of
each
charges:
(1
~C,
~C)
and
(2
~C,
~C).
Interpret
the
graphs
obtained.
31fctm
~,
(1
~C,
~C)
(2
~C,
-3
~C)
(F)
q)"T
(~
-q~
31ri?ri!l
mtfi
'G1"o1T
-q
31fctm
~ ~ ~ ~ r ~ I '5rT"({:r(ft) ~ 3".{~
1. Write the expression for Lorentz magnetic
cX-Il~1
~
force magnetic particle.
I
on a particle of field B. Show that " 2
charge
no work
'q'
moving
is done by
with
this
velocity
force on
"1
in
the
charged
OR
steady
current
(11)
flows
through
long
straight
wire.
Another
wire
carrying
steady
current
(12)
in
the
same
direction
is
kept
close
and
parallel
to
the
first
wire.
Show
with
the
help
of
diagram
how
the
magnetic
field
due
to
the
current
11
exerts
magnetic
force
on
the
second
wire.
Write
the
expression
for
this
force.
~~
-q
"1
lTfu
'q'
fCfim
qjUT
~..
wH
~~~~~~~
~~fCfi~~~31T~"qjUT~
~q;r4~~~~1
3t~
mit
'i-:rTU
(11)
"{tft
"('fR
~I-II~~,
a:r;<:r
"{"@T
lTl1T
~,
12
'i-:rTU,
11
fGm
-q
(m)
~QIC.jdl
fCfi
"5[q;R,
'i-:rTU
11
"q:jT{UT
~~
~,
~~
wrnr
I"~
~~I
12.
What
are
eddy
currents?
Write
any
two
applications
of
eddy
currents.
"q:<:fT
mm
'i-:rTU3:ft
3".{~m
5/1
P.T.D.
,-,' "'"
Wh:):' is this
mode of propagation
restricted
6. ~-m
~~mm~
14.
In
the
given
circuit,
assuming
point
to
be
at
zero
potential,
use
Kirchhoff's
rules
to
determine
the
potential
at
point
B.
2V
lA
II
.Q
Rl
II
2A
IV
~~~if,
~~~~~A1:I"{~~~,
~~~~~~
~I
1:1"{
2V
II
, i
I
A
I
C 2A
i
1 i
IV
15.
parallel
plate
capacitor
is
being
charged
by
time
varying
current.!
Explain
briefly
how
Ampere's
circuital
law
is
generalized
to:
incorporate
the
~ ~~
effect
-rit
due to the
~ ~ ~
displacement
~ ~ ~
current.
3:jmrn ~ ~ WI ~ I)
~
~ ~
~j..jl~~
if ~
q=j!\UT
~"q:jT
~j..jI~~I'i
";j'ffi1T ~ I
~'I
"5[qiR
~Ft~"(.jl~ ~
"q:jT ~I~~I~~UI
55/1
'-
-~~=~~~~~=====:::::::::====~-=
--~
~.,~
i'ind
)oth
(-q:q;-~)
~~
it
~~
(~)
(~)
J.1F
-q~
(~
~)
it
~~
(~)
~,
mftm
mlft
GW3lT
(~~)
it
~~
-q:q;
~,
~~it~~-q;r~~~
Using the curve for the binding energy per nucleon as a function of
mass number A, state clearly how the release in energy in the
~~
fqm
~~
it
fq1J;m
-cx:IT@i
~~~~~?
~~
In
the
meter
bridge
experiment,
balance
point
was
observed
at
with
AJ
(i)
= l.
The values of R and X were doubled and then interchanged. What
would
of balance
point?
(ii)
If the galvanometer and battery are interchanged at the balance position, how will the balance point get affected?
R X
1
A B
>5/1
P.T.D.
~
R
(~)
~ X
~,
~~
(~
~)
-q"{
~~,
AJ
l:
qj)
-q:j"{
3Tr:fff
~,
~~
~;r{~~m1fi?
(ii)
*
~~m
31ff.f~~
>!T1:{f
-q"{ ~i~r1IJ-1Ic.{
~ ~
~ ~
3Tr:fff
31~~-q"{~~~?
19.
index 1.65,
in of
of refractive
index
refractive
(a) Will
index
it
lens
in
the
two
cases?
(b)
How
will
its
focal
length
change
in
the
two
media?
~~q\:fr1i~ 1.5 ~ ~
(ii) 1.33. 31~q\:fr1i~ ~
~ ~
~ ~
~
~
~
~
qj) ~
I
(a)
GT
~3#
q:jp.f
11Tfu?
(b)
GT
-qftq-<f;r
55/1
--
jJ " c'"
.
-~ ~
"
20.
Draw
collector
a plot
plate
showing
potential
the
for
variation
two different
of photoelectric
frequencies,
current
vI > v2'
with
of
incident
radiation
having
the
same
intensity.
In
which
case
will
the
cl
stopping
potential
be
higher?
Justify
your
answer.
am
vI
v2
(VI>
v2)
GT
31fqfu"ff
~~~uli
~,
(~)
fcfqq
m?:I',
~-~
-q~
-q;)
ml:fi
(~)
Gm
RUftft
fcfqq
"q:jT
am
'3"W
~~
"qjRUT
(~)~
21.
Write
briefly
any
two
factors
which
demonstrate
the
need
for
modulating Draw a
3
~, ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~
31lq~~~dl
mm
GT
"CfiR-q:;
3W.:fTr:r
-q;)
~,
~lq~l~
fuT;rC1
"q:jT
fuT;rC1
oq;1
22.
Use
the
mirror
equation
to
show
that
(a)
an
object
placed
between
and
2f
of
concave
mirror
produces
real
(b) a convex
image
mirror
beyond
always
2f.
produces a virtual image independent of
of the object.
aconcave
mirror
produces a virtual
~ ~1i1~~UI "q:jT ~ ~
(a)
am
2f
"q:jT
~,
2f
31rTt
(oq't;)
am
ql~lq~
mm
(b)
a:rrrrrm
}fld~~
~,
CI:ft
(c)
mm~1
55/1
P.T.D.
f'
-c~.'i"" --~
'--'-.~ }
~-~" --~
--,. ;'.'-cc'
input-output
Cft1T
R~
'qft"q?;r
'"q:jT
-i1~ilctJd
31lW~
~ ~ I
~'ctJl~ctJl\1
mm
3ffi
W1T-~
24.
(a)
Using de Broglie's hypothesis, explain with the help ofa suitable diagram, Bohr's second postulate of quantization of energy levels in a hydrogen atom.
energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. What are
(b)
The
ground
state
the
kinetic
and
potential
energies
of
the
electron
in
this
state?
(a)
YRctJ~"11
~,
~~
.q:
~I~~
~~
~~
~,
31lW
(m)
~QI(.jdl
~I
(b)
~~~
l-i~d~
13.6
eV
m"ffi
.q:
~~~~3ffi~~~m"ffi~
25.
You
are
given
circuit
below.
Write
its
truth
table.
Hence,
identify
the
logic
operation
carried
out
by
this
circuit.
Draw
the
logic
symbol
of
to.
"SI"~
'qft"q?;r
~~~i"1
~~
'qR;it
55/1
10
'-
the
objective
lens.
Calculate
the
magnifying
power
of
the
compound
the length
of the microscope.
OR
giant
refracting
telescope
at
an
observatory
has
an
objective
lens
of
focal
length
15
m.
If
an
eyepiece
lens
of
focal
length
1.0
cm
is
used,
find
the angular
magnification
moon
is
3.42
106
and
the
radius
of
the
lunar
orbit
is
3.8
108
m.
~Gm
-3=1fi1~
am
CfI1
?jt'!i
cm
am
10
cm
q))
3=lfi1~
cm
-;:;m:rT
~Gm
CfI1
31fq~
am
1ft
3T~
~~
if
-quqffi
~~
3tM~
CfI1
15
1.0
cm
CfI1
"q)T
~,
"ill
~~
"CfiT~~~~?
~qj
q))
~,
"ill
~~
}jlct~~
"CfiT ~ ~
~ 3.8 x 108 m
~ ?~
~ I
CfI1 ~
CfI1
55/1
11
P.T.D.
---
-.-
:::=~..
_o~~,I.,:
constant
supply
of
voltage,
V,
consume
powers
PI
and
P2
respectively.
combination
when they
RI~
R2~
~~,
(~)
q1"F2""('!T
V~
~m
~~
-q"{,
PI
am
P2
tr
(i)
~~
-ij
(ii)
-q~
(~)
-ij,
~~
(~)
~,
~~
(mall)
-ij
28.
(a)
of a moving
coil galvanometer,
(b)
"Increasing necessarily
the
current
sensitivity
of a galvanometer Justify
may not
(c)
Outline
RG into
OR
(a)
Using
Ampere's
circuital
law,
obt~in
the
expression
for
the
i
!
on its axis.
(b) In what respect is a toroid different from a solenoid? Draw and
compare
the
pattern
of
the
magnetic
field
lines
in
the
two
cases.
(c)
How
is
the
magnetic
field
inside
given
solenoid
made
strong?
(a)
(~~-1I~Ic.~) ~
~ ~ I
-q"{
~, ~
am
~
(b)
-11~il~d
"fCfim
jl~-1I~Ic.~~ 'i:Tm-~mfu"ffi ~
~IC\~~~
-q"{
~ ~
I" ~
-q:;~
~ ~
-ij ~
~-~~ (-q:;r{UT) ~
qjT '1ft I
55/1
12
,-
. c'""
4FtctFf1d ~
~ ~
3:jlct~(.j~ ~
-qj) ~
3T~
(a)
~
~
~
fCfim
4Ft4~1(.j ~
~ ~
~, ~ ~
4Fto1lr~~1
"SrTt(f
~ ~,
I
"Q\, ~~~
~ ~ ~, ~ ~
~
? ~
(b)
fCfim 4Fto1lr~~1 ~
~
~ ~
"5fq)T{
fi:r;r
~ ~
I
~ ~
~~
(c) fCfim ~
~ ~an ~
"Cf)T .q"2-;f ~
~ ~~
4Fto1lr~~1
~ -qj) ~
:;jfffiT
~?
.
29. State
diagram.
The coil
the working
of a.c. generator
with
the help
of a labelled
of
an
a.c.
generator
having
turns,
each
of
area
A,
is
rotated
with
constant
angular
velocity
roo
Deduce
the
expression
for
the alternating
e.m.f.
generated
in the
coil.
in this device?
~ tic
'ii'"
~f;'
(a)
Show
that
in
an
a.c.
circuit
containing
pure
inductor,
the
~:
!k~
~.
by n/2 in phase.
':
(b)
horizontal
straight
wire
of
length
extending
from
east
to
west
is falling
of Earth's
component
Write the expression for the instantaneous e.m.f. induced in the wire. What is the direction of the e.m.f. ?
value of the
55/1
13
Po
.0.
c"""
-"
11181"
~
~~I
eo
ril~il~('[
31ftJ!1 -q;1
~~It.j(11
quR
fCfi
"';I;~Ic\(11
Y="m:r
(a.c.)
"5r~Ic\(11
Y="m:r
-q;1
ffi
i:f
-qjT
ffi
~~~~I-1
(j)
ffi
i:f
)'!~Ic\(11
~~
~({.~.~.)~~~~~~
i:f
~~I~~
-qjT
3T~
(a)
fCfi
~~Ic\(1i
Y="m:r
(a.c.)
"qftq'lf
i:f,
(~)
i:f
Y="m:r
n/2
a:niT
(b)
-qjT,
mm
"Cm:,
"-~
31~
~,
T['l:;.ft
~~~B~~~~~v~~fiR~~
(i)
~"Cm:
i:f
~-~
({.~.~.)
"('[~fiJrqj
-qR
~~I
I
(ii) ~ ~~~ ~ ({.~.~.) -q;1 ~ ~ mrTr ?
(iii)
~"ffi"{
fqoqq
(~)
30.
State
the
importance
of
coherent
sources
in
the
phenomenon
of
experiment
to produce interference
pattern,
obtain the conditions for constructive and destructive interference. Hence deduce the expression for the fringe width.
How does the fringe width get affected, if the entire experimental
apparatus
of Young
is immersed
in water?
OR
(a)
State
Huygens'
principle.
Using
this
principle
explain
how
diffraction
which a narrow
pattern
beam
is obtained
coming
slit on
of
light
is incident
normally.
(b)
width
of the first
diffraction
fringe
is half
of that of the central fringe. (c) If a monochromatic source of light is replaced by white light, what change would you observe in the diffraction pattern? 14 5 55
55!1
--III
"'"
--~-
~,C"..-'~'~
rq)"{UT
\.f~~G'11
"qjffi-m
"qjf
~,
fu-~
d.jldctl~UI
~ ~
"5{T(('r
~,
d.jldctl~UI,
~ I
"5{T(('r
3W
("5{T(('r)
~\.fctl~UI
~,
r ?
31~
~~
"qjf
fu";&R:r
fu";&R:r
fCfim
(~)
(~)
"q"'{,
fCfim
~qouff
31R
mUTt'31,
~~
~~,
~"q"'{
~~I
"SI"~
~,
(1/2)
mm
~qouff
"q"'{
~,
fqq-d;r
-qftq'<f;:r
?;7TT
'.
15
).
--
---"'