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Health Teaching Plan Acute Gastroenteritis - Deficient Fluid Volume

1. Acute gastroenteritis, or stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by viruses or bacteria that results in diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and bloating. 2. It can be dangerous and even fatal if severe dehydration occurs, especially in young children, the elderly and those with weak immune systems. 3. Prevention involves proper handwashing, disinfecting surfaces, avoiding contaminated food/water, and proper food/water storage. Seeking medical help is advised if symptoms are persistent or severe.

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Angelica Mateo
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1K views

Health Teaching Plan Acute Gastroenteritis - Deficient Fluid Volume

1. Acute gastroenteritis, or stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by viruses or bacteria that results in diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and bloating. 2. It can be dangerous and even fatal if severe dehydration occurs, especially in young children, the elderly and those with weak immune systems. 3. Prevention involves proper handwashing, disinfecting surfaces, avoiding contaminated food/water, and proper food/water storage. Seeking medical help is advised if symptoms are persistent or severe.

Uploaded by

Angelica Mateo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HEALTH TEACHING PLAN Acute Gastroenteritis Deficient Fluid Volume Learning Objectives After 15 minutes of nursepatientsignificant others interaction.

. The patient, and significant others will be able to have knowledge on Acute Gastroenteritis its causes, signs and symptoms. Learning Contents Method/Strategy Rationale Time/Venue/ Resources Student Nurses knowledge and skills, time and effort Evaluation

Definition: Acute diarrhea or gastroenteritis is the passage of loose stools more frequently than what is normal for that individual. This increased frequency is often associated with stools that are watery or semisolid, abdominal cramps and bloating. Acute watery diarrhea is an extremely common problem, and can be fatal due to severe dehydration, in both adults and children, especially in the very young and the old or in those who have poor immunity such as individuals with HIV infection or patients who are using certain medications that suppress the immune system. Gastroenteritis means inflammation of the stomach and small and large intestines. Viral gastroenteritis is an infection caused by a variety of viruses that result in vomiting or diarrhea or both. It is often called the "stomach flu," although it is not caused by the influenza viruses.

Discussion

Discussion provides the information needed regarding the disease process and how to effectively manage them

Recitation

Visual Aid

Persons can reduce their chance of getting infected by frequent handwashing, prompt disinfection of contaminated surfaces with household chlorine bleach-based cleaners, and prompt washing of soiled articles of clothing. If food or water is thought to be contaminated, it should be avoided. Since most cases of acute watery diarrhea are infectious, especially in developing countries, the majority of such illnesses can be prevented by drinking water or eating foods that are not contaminated with infectious agents. Washing hands frequently with noncontaminated water, when caring for a patient with diarrhea as also always before eating is important. Proper storage of food and water is also important to prevent harmful bacteria from contaminating them. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, belching, and bloating. Occasionally, acute abdominal pain can be a presenting symptom. This is the case in phlegm nous gastritis (gangrene of the stomach) where severe abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting of

potentially purulent gastric contents can be the presenting symptoms. Fever, chills, and hiccups also may be present. The diagnosis of acute gastritis may be suspected from the patient's history and can be confirmed histologically by biopsy specimens taken at endoscopy. Signs on when to call doctor/nurse: 1. Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramps that are persistent and/or severe 2. Bloody or coffee ground aspirates 3. Bloody stools blood that is obvious or black stools 4. Abdominal distention 5. Large residuals > 30ml after 1hour of waiting INDEPENDENT Determine the mothers perception of disease process. Review disease process, cause/effect relationship of factors that precipitate symptoms, and identify ways to reduce contributing factors. Encourage questions.

Discussion Discussion about the topic along with visual aid and picture will help them retain knowledge.

Student Nurses knowledge and skills, time and effort

Recitation

Review medications, purpose, frequency, dosage, and possible side effects. Stress importance of good skin care, e.g., proper handwashing techniques and perineal skin care. Emphasize need for long-term follow-up and periodic reevaluation.

Visual And pictures

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