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Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

The document discusses and provides examples of different geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols and concepts, including: - Angularity tolerance which controls the angular relationship between two planes or a plane and an axis within a 0.2 wide tolerance zone. - Parallelism tolerance which controls flat surfaces, median planes, or center axes within two parallel planes 0.4 apart and parallel to a datum. - Perpendicularity tolerance which controls the relationship between two planes, a plane and an axis, or two axes within two parallel planes 0.4 apart and perpendicular to a datum.

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pdmnbrao
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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483 views

Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

The document discusses and provides examples of different geometric dimensioning and tolerancing symbols and concepts, including: - Angularity tolerance which controls the angular relationship between two planes or a plane and an axis within a 0.2 wide tolerance zone. - Parallelism tolerance which controls flat surfaces, median planes, or center axes within two parallel planes 0.4 apart and parallel to a datum. - Perpendicularity tolerance which controls the relationship between two planes, a plane and an axis, or two axes within two parallel planes 0.4 apart and perpendicular to a datum.

Uploaded by

pdmnbrao
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.2 apart and on a basic 45 angle.

Basic Dimension Angularity Geometric Characteristic Symbol Tolerance At least one datum must be referenced

0.2 A
45 A 45

0.2 wide tolerance zone

(A) This drawing

(B) Means this

Angularity is an orientation tolerance that controls the angular relationship between two planes or a plane and an axis. The relationship can not be zero or 90.

Angularity can be checked using sine bars and gage blocks.

Dial indicator Gage blocks


Sine bar Part being inspected Surface plate

FIM (Full Indicator Movement)

The tolerance zone is a cylinder with a 0.2 diameter.

8.2 8.0 0.2 C D D 60 0.2 cyl tol zone Possible orientation

(A) This drawing

(B) Means this

The parallelism tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.4 apart and parallel to the surface plate (datum X).
At least one datum must be referenced

Dial indicator Surface plate

0.4 X

(A) Parallelism called out on a drawing Parallel surface 2 planes parallel to datum X 0.4 apart (B) Means this (C) Checking parallelism with a dial indicator while on a surface plate
FIM (Full Indicator Movement)

Parallelism is an orientation tolerance that controls a flat surface , a median plane, or center axis.

The tolerance zone is a cylinder with a 0.4 diameter parallel to cylindrical datum T.
60.1 0.4 T T 120.1 70.1

(A) This drawing

70.1

0.4 cylindrical tolerance zone parallel to datum T

Possible orientation

(B) Means this

The hole is to be parallel to simulated datum G.

5.0 5.3 0.2 G

A dial indicator checks to insure the center line is between the two parallel plates 0.2 apart.
Zero dial indicator Check FIM

2
Simulated datum G surface plate

2 parallel planes 0.2 apart

The tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.4 apart and perpendicular to datum H.
0.4 H 0.4 tol zone 2 parallel planes

At least one datum must be referenced

(A) This drawing

(B) Means this

Perpendicularity is an orientation tolerance that controls the relationship between two planes, a plane and an axis, or two axes.

Perpendicularity is being checked with the aid of an angle block and dial indicator.
Datum H feature Simulated datum H Spacer block Angle block Dial indicator

0.4 tol zone 2 parallel planes perpendicular to simulated datum H

FIM (Full Indicator Movement)

This perpendicular tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.2 part and perpendicular to datum G.

10.0 9.8 0.2 G (A) Perpendicular callout

2 parallel planes 0.2 apart (B) Tolerance zone

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