Model Building
Model Building
Building
BANDANA SAMAL(01)
NAGARAJU SATTARU(03)
PABBA PRANAY KUMAR(04)
RAMESH BABU(05)
ASSIGNMENT 4
1)
The main theme of the project is to develop a model of the sales for the brand
P_Heineken_Vetro_66cl_Sin which is a_vol38 with its competitors and calculating its RMSE
(Root Mean Square Error) with its predicted sales and actual sales. As there are so many
variables or promotions for the brand as well as competitors we undergo Regression
analysis repeatedly to see which actual promotion is responsible for the sales. The following
tables show the predication of the regression analysis of the promotions for brand
P_Heineken_Vetro_66cl_Sin and its competitors.
Variables Entered/Removed
Model
Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Method
lnb_prv49,
fsp49,
lnb_prv38,
fsp43,
lnb_prv41,
fsp41, disp45,
tpr38, tpr43,
1
tpr49, disp43,
. Enter
fsp38, fsp45,
tpr45, disp38,
disp41, disp49,
tpr41,
lnb_prv43,
lnb_prv45,
seasonal, trend
The above table shows the all the variables of the brand P_Heineken_Vetro_66cl_Sin and its
respective competitors. These variables will undergo the regression process to predict the
results.
Model Summary
Model
.852
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Estimate
.726
.517
.1774740
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Sig.
Coefficients
B
(Constant)
Std. Error
8.986
1.723
fsp38
15.243
11.628
fsp41
-4.164
fsp43
Beta
5.216
.000
.206
1.311
.200
13.866
-.036
-.300
.766
-2.948
18.970
-.024
-.155
.878
fsp45
-11.350
5.567
-.288
-2.039
.051
fsp49
2.463
3.255
.088
.756
.455
disp38
3.826
3.799
.274
1.007
.322
disp41
-2.635
10.125
-.048
-.260
.797
disp43
-8.439
4.780
-.235
-1.765
.088
disp45
1.927
6.531
.058
.295
.770
disp49
-4.010
1.940
-.320
-2.067
.048
tpr38
-.768
.691
-.149
-1.112
.275
tpr41
.230
1.794
.023
.128
.899
tpr43
1.369
1.092
.207
1.253
.220
tpr45
-1.552
.963
-.300
-1.611
.118
tpr49
.543
.606
.131
.897
.377
seasonal
.240
.409
.207
.587
.561
trend
.008
.353
.009
.022
.983
lnb_prv38
-.937
2.727
-.055
-.344
.734
lnb_prv41
-.293
.719
-.080
-.407
.687
lnb_prv43
.674
1.389
.111
.485
.631
lnb_prv45
.572
.822
.215
.696
.492
lnb_prv49
a.
2.430
2.279
.213
1.066
.295
The above table shows the coefficients of the regression analysis for the variables which is used for
the promotion for the brand P_Heineken_Vetro_66cl_Sin and its competitors. In this table we are
removing those variables which are not significant for the brand P_Heineken_Vetro_66cl_Sin
sales. For example tpr49 is the promotion for the competitor which has positive value .543 and its
significance level is .377 which is greater than actual significance level .05 doesnt show any impact
on the sales of our brand P_Heineken_Vetro_66cl_Sin. So, remove it from the table in the next
regression analysis.
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Sig.
Coefficients
B
(Constant)
Std. Error
8.457
1.613
fsp38
15.141
11.589
fsp41
-4.922
fsp43
Beta
5.242
.000
.204
1.306
.201
13.795
-.042
-.357
.724
5.468
16.432
.044
.333
.742
fsp45
-10.720
5.504
-.272
-1.948
.061
fsp49
2.117
3.222
.076
.657
.516
disp38
3.645
3.781
.261
.964
.343
disp41
-4.265
9.928
-.078
-.430
.671
disp43
-8.481
4.764
-.236
-1.780
.085
disp45
3.522
6.264
.106
.562
.578
disp49
-4.326
1.902
-.345
-2.275
.030
tpr38
-.741
.688
-.144
-1.078
.290
tpr41
-.161
1.735
-.016
-.093
.927
tpr43
1.419
1.087
.215
1.305
.202
tpr45
-1.275
.909
-.246
-1.402
.171
.245
.408
.210
.599
.553
trend
-.055
.345
-.064
-.160
.874
lnb_prv38
-.547
2.683
-.032
-.204
.840
lnb_prv41
-.165
.702
-.045
-.234
.816
lnb_prv43
.954
1.349
.158
.707
.485
lnb_prv45
.212
.715
.080
.296
.769
lnb_prv49
3.277
2.067
.288
1.586
.123
seasonal
The above table show the second time regression analysis where tpr49 promotion is removed. In the same
manner when the competitor price is positive and promotion is negative keep that variable otherwise remove it. In
the same manner our brand price should be negative and promotion is positive then that variable should be
considered.
Variables Entered/Removed
Model
Variables
Variables
Entered
Removed
Method
lnb_prv49,
1
fsp45, disp49,
. Enter
tpr38, fsp38,
seasonal
Coefficients
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Sig.
Coefficients
B
(Constant)
Std. Error
8.572
.571
fsp38
13.211
7.672
fsp45
-6.477
disp49
Beta
15.020
.000
.178
1.722
.092
3.864
-.164
-1.676
.101
-2.811
1.378
-.224
-2.040
.047
-.771
.515
-.149
-1.497
.141
seasonal
.716
.154
.616
4.649
.000
lnb_prv49
2.141
1.423
.188
1.505
.139
tpr38
Model Summary
Model
.781
R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Estimate
.609
.557
.1700027
The above graph shows the relationship between the actual sales and predicted sales of the brand
P_Heineken_Vetro_66cl_Sin for 52 weeks
35000
30000
25000
20000
Price
15000
Sales
10000
5000
0
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