OP100 OC100 User Program Manual R2
OP100 OC100 User Program Manual R2
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Copyright
Code: 63328-IMG rev 2 Date: 11 June 2007 Document code: 63328-IMG1TPH-1 rev 2 Copyright 06/2007 by PaloDEx Group Oy. All rights reserved.
Orthopantomograph and Orthoceph are registered trademarks of Instrumentarium Dental. U.S. patents 4,641,336; 5,016,264; 5,425,065, 5,444,754, 6,731,717 and 6,829,326. German patent 4,344,745. Finnish patents 112594 and 114383. Documentation, trademark and the software are copyrighted with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws the documentation may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form in whole or part, without the prior written permission of Instrumentarium Dental. The original language of this manual is English. Instrumentarium Dental reserves the right to make changes in specification and features shown herein, or discontinue the product described at any time without notice or obligation. Contact your Instrumentarium Dental representative for the most current information.
Manufactured by
Instrumentarium Dental Nahkelantie 160 (P.O. Box 20) FI-04300 Tuusula FINLAND Tel. +358 45 7882 2000 Fax. +358 9 851 4048
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 1
1.1 General ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Installation & unit configuration programs ............................................................. 1 1.3 Programs affecting to image quality..................................................................... 2 1.4 Other Pr programs ................................................................................................ 2
2 3
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1 Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 GENERAL
The Orthopantomograph OP100 is a panoramic x-ray equipment with the possibility of linear tomography programs for producing longitudinal and cross-sectional tomograms of the dentition. This software can be used with any OP100 or OC100 model including special models OP100 CR, OP100 OT and Ortho ID. Software is divided into two parts. User programs (Pr) are accessible by the user and they have features for configuring the unit for daily use and for changing technique factors to optimize image quality.
Maintenance & Service programs (Sr) are for technical people for installation and service. Tools are required to access Sr programs. This manual covers the features of the Pr programs OP100 from software version 1.2.07. Please refer to the OP100 Service Program Manual V1.2.07/1.2.14 for Sr program features.
1.2
Pr 50 LAY
LINEAR TOMOGRAPHY IMAGE LAYER: Select image layer thicknesses, number of images and the choice of longitudinal and / or cross sectional images for three areas of interest (anterior, premolar and molar) POWER UP SETTINGS: Select imaging program and exposure control mode for the control panel display after OP100 power-up. ROTATING UNIT AUTORETURN: Easy patient exit after the exposure by returning the rotating unit to the nearest patient exit position.
Pr 51 PUS Pr 54 Arn
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1 Introduction
PR USER PROGRAMS Pr 55 HUP Pr 56 HLI Pr 57 Hon Pr 68 InS CASSETTE HOLDER AUTOLIFT: Lifts automatically the cassette holder after inserting the panoramic cassette. CASSETTE HOLDER VERTICAL LIMIT: Low ceiling application to limit cassette holder vertical travel below the column top . HOME SIDE FOR EXPOSURE START: Select exposure in one direction, clockwise or counterclockwise rotation , or exposure in both directions. INSTALLATION: X-ray beam alignment and AEC calibration programs.
1.3
Pr 50 LAY
LINEAR TOMOGRAPHY IMAGE LAYER: Select image layer thicknesses, number of images and the choice of longitudinal and / or cross sectional images for three areas of interest (anterior, premolar and molar) POWER UP SETTINGS: AEC mode density or Manual mode technique factors for the control panel display after OP100 power-up. CONSTANT CONTRAST & DENSITY: Set technique factors for all imaging programs. VERTEBRAE SHADOW COMPENSATION: kV-compensation at spinal column OFF = no compensation. LO = compensation by 3-4 kV HI = compensation by 6-8 kV ASC = Automatic Spine Compensation
1.4
OTHER PR PROGRAMS
PR USER PROGRAMS
Pr 53 nor
RESUME NORMAL SETTINGS: Reset user program memory parameters for selected Pr programs.
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1 Introduction
PR USER PROGRAMS Pr 59 PSE Pr 60 bEP Pr 61 CLC Pr 62 Err PREVENTATIVE SERVICE MESSAGE: Clear, disable or enable the Preventative Service Request message after installation, maintenance or service. PANEL BEEP: Enable or disable the response beep when pushing any key in the display panels. CLEAR EXPOSURE COUNTER: Clear the resetable exposure counter. LAST FAILURE CODE: Display of the last storable failure code for this unit.
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1 Introduction
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NOTE! If you change the parameters and forget to press OK or switch the power off too early, or the message Sy 26 EEP is displayed, the storing of any changes failed. Try again. 5 Exit from the programming. Press OK for a while. Several beeps are heard as the normal display is resumed. Another way to exit programming is to switch OP100 power off, wait for 15 s, and switch the power on again.
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Programming:
Select the program and press OK. Display shows the image layer settings of one area of interest. There are three areas of interest: anterior Frn , premolar Cen and molar bAC. Examples:
Select the area of interest. Exposure time display and indicator are blinking. Press left or right keys. Display shows: Frn for anterior, Cen for premolar and bAC for molar region. Green exposure time LED is blinking Select the longitudinal image layer thickness ( 0 - 8 mm ) and the number of images ( 0, 1 or 3 ) for this area. Press key twice. KV/mA indicator LED and kV display are blinking. Select the image layer thickness and the number of images. Press or key. Display shows one of the choices: 2 , 2- , 3 , 3- , 4 , 4- , 5 , 5- , 6 , 6- , 8 , 8- or 0 . The symbol - after a digit indicates that only one image will be exposed, otherwise three images are exposed. Eg. 8- indicates that one image of 8 mm layer thickness will be exposed. If you dont want images in longitudinal projection, select 0 . This feature can be used with follow-up patients. Select the cross sectional image layer thickness ( 0 - 8 mm ) and the number of images ( 0, 1 or 3 ) for this area. Press up key. KV/ mA indicator LED and mA display are blinking. Select the image layer thickness and the number of images. Press left or right key. Display shows one of the choices: 2 , 2- , 3 , 3- , 4 , 4- , 5 , 5- , 6 , 6- , 8 , 8- or 0 .The
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symbol - indicates that only one image will be exposed. Eg. 2- indicates that one image of 2 mm layer thickness will be exposed and 3 indicates that three images of 3 mm layer thickness will be exposed.
NOTE! 2 mm image layer thickness is only available in one imaging projection. See the following table for details.
PR 50 LAY: IMAGE LAYER THICKNESSES Image Layer Thickness 2 mm (FRN) 2 mm (CEN, BAC) 3 mm 4 mm 5 mm 6 mm 8 mm 0 mm = no images Longitudinal (kVdisplay) 1 image 2N/A 3 images 2 N/A Cross-sectional (mA display) 1 image N/A 23 images N/A 2
345680
3 4 5 6 8
345680
3 4 5 6 8
Note: N/A = 2 mm image layer not available. If you dont want images in cross sectional projection, select 0 . 5 Select the image layer thicknesses and the number of images for other areas of interest. Repeat steps 2 to 4.
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NOTE! An error message will be generated during exposure, if both longitudinal and cross sectional image layers are set to 0 . This is a user mistake.
Pr 50 LAY: REGION OF INTEREST Region Anterior Premolar Molar 6 Exposure time display Frn CEn bAC Choice of Image Layers 0, 1 or 3 0, 1 or 3 0, 1 or 3
Store any changes to the OP100 memory. Press OK key. Pr 50 LAY is displayed again. Select another program or exit programming.
NOTE! Pr 50 PrS features of previous software versions (1.2.01, 1.2.05 or 1.2.06) are modified and included into the Pr 52 CCo program from software version 1.2.07.
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3.2
The user can set the imaging program and exposure control mode for the control panel to appear after switching the OP100 power on. This will make the use of OP100 even easier and reduce the total imaging time, when the most frequently used imaging program and AEC or Manual mode are automatically selected and the operator can concentrate on patient positioning. Programming:
Select program Pr 51 PUS and press OK key. Control panel shows current power-up display, eg. Standard panoramic procedure (Program 1) is chosen Light is blinking at Program 1 Automatic Exposure Control A and density setting in the middle are chosen Change the power up setting. Select one of the imaging programs, Program 1 to 12. Use arrow keys. Select the exposure control mode: AEC, Manual or Test. Use arrow keys. With the AEC mode select the density setting. From the middle position there are four choices to have darker images and four choices for lighter images. If two lights are lit, the density value is between these two settings. With the Manual mode select one of the preprogrammed patient size symbols or other technique factors.
2 3
NOTE! AEC can be selected for the panoramic programs (P1 - P4) and for linear tomography programs P11and P12. 4 Move the blinking light to a place which you would be using most. Usually this is the imaging program selection or AEC density selection. Press OK to store this power-up display into OP100 memory. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 51 PUS again. Select another program or exit programming.
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3.3
OP100 image quality can be controlled by setting the technique factors for film / screen combination and per customer preferences. This is done by giving contrast and density parameters for all imaging programs P1 to P12 in this user program. Quality Assurance (QA) film will be used to select optimum image density. AEC and Manual mode technique factors are related to each other: the selection of contrast ( kV level ) and density will fix the AEC and Manual mode technique factors. Preprogrammed patient size symbols have only one reference, and this reference is tied to AEC settings. The technique factors relation between patient size symbols is fixed.
PR 52 CCO: CONTRAST & DENSITY Imaging Program P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 Constant Contrast value kV display (default) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (66) 60 - 85 (77) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (66) 57 - 85 (63) 57 - 85 (63) Density Time display 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) L 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) 1 - 10 (5) 3 - 12 (7) See Note 3 - 12 (7) See Note
NOTE! Grid cassette requires 2 steps higher density setting than the standard cassette. Programming: 1 Select program Pr 52 CCo and press OK . Light over program P1 is lit and blinking. KV display shows the current constant contrast kV level and the exposure time display shows the density reference for this imaging program.
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Select or change the constant contrast value for this imaging program. Press down key. kV display is blinking. Use left or right keys to change this value. Lower kV increases the image contrast.
NOTE! This kV value will depend on the film-screen combination used. For Kodak Lanex Regular - TMG combination values 66 in P1- P4 and 70 in P6 - P10 and 63 in P11 & P12 are recommended. 3 Select the density level for this imaging program. Press down key. mA display is blinking. Use left or right keys to change this value. Higher numbers give darker exposures.
Use Quality Assurance film to obtain correct density setting. QA film sent from the factory has columns marked with O.D. (Optical Density). QA film column representing about 1.3 - 1.4 O.D. is a reference. Make the QA exposure at site and process the film. Find a column that has the same O.D. or closest with the reference film 1.3 O.D. Calculate the order of this column starting from the lightest column and set this value, eg. 6, for each imaging program density (see figure). There are 15 columns in the QA film.
NOTE! These technique settings are for guidance. If the patient images are lighter or darker than desired, you may have to change contrast and / or density according to user preferences. Example: If P1 has contrast 66 and density 5 this means that P1 AEC exposure with middle density scale has 66 kV /10 mA starting value. In Manual Control mode preprogrammed patient size symbols have values 66/5, 66/8, 66/10 (as AEC) and 66/12. 4 If you want to change contrast and dentity for other programs , repeat steps 2 and 3. Another QA film is needed if these programs use different screen-film combination or cassette.
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5 6
Skip next steps and go to step 10, if you dont have or are not using OC100 cephalostat. OC100 models only: Select program P5. Set the contrast. Set the density for lateral view and PA view. PR 52 CCO: CEPHALOSTAT CONTRAST & DENSITY Constan t Contras t value (default) Ceph tube current (default) Density setting for lateral view (default) Time display Density setting for PA view
Panel display
kV display
mA display
Time display
60 - 85 (77)
Blank (12)
L 1 - L 10 (L 5) See Note
P 1 - P 10 P 2 - P 11 P 3 - P 12 P4 -P 12
7 8
Change the contrast. Press left key to enhance contrast or right key to lower the contrast. Set the density for lateral view. Press down key. Time display shows current density, eg. L 6 . Change the value if needed. Press left key to decrease density or right key to increase. OC100 has a feature where the collimator position will cause technique factors automatically to increase from lateral to PA projection. This is done by increasing the technique factors , exposure time or kV. Set the density for postero-anterior (PA) or facial view. Press down key . Exposure time shows the density for PA view, eg. P 6 , P 7 , P 8 or P 9 and one of the patient size symbol is blinking. Press left key to decrease the density or right key to increase. One step higher density than in lateral view is suitable in most cases.
10 Press OK to store these changes into OP100 memory. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 52 CCo again. Select another program or exit programming.
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3.4
Normal settings for all parameters can be resumed. This can be done after service or in the case of CPU board memory problem. Error counter and exposure counters are not affected.
Programming: 1 Select program Pr 53 nor. Time display shows OFF or on . If you by mistake enter this program, select OFF to exit without changes. It is recommended to record Pr settings prior to using this program. Press left key, if you dont want to resume factory default values. OFF is displayed.
Press right key to resume factory normal settings. on is displayed. This program will affect to the following User programs Frn , 6 longitudinal, 4 cross sectional CEn , 6 longitudinal, 4 cross sectional bAC , 6 longitudinal, 4 cross sectional P1 blinking, AEC, density in the middle P1-P4 (66/5), P5 (77/12/L 5), P6-P10 (66/5), P11P12 (63/7) on OFF OFF L -, if positioning panel on the left side or double panels r -, if positioning panel on the right side P1-P4 (ASC) on on OFF
Pr 50 LAY:
These parameters have to be checked for configuring OP100 for daily use.
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Press OK to store any changes into OP 100 memory. OP 100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 53 nor again. Select another program or exit programming.
3.5
After the exposure the unit can stop so that the patient has an easy exit from the unit. The return movement of the rotating unit after the exposure can be enabled or disabled. Note that the rotating unit can always be returned by pressing the key.
Programming:
1 2
Select program Pr 54 Arn . Time display shows OFF or on . Select autoreturn after the exposure. Press right key until on is displayed. In this case the rotating unit is moved so that the patient has an easy exit from the unit. Press right key, if you dont want to rotating unit to return to the nearest patient positioning position after the exposure. OFF is displayed. In this case the cassette rack stays behind the patient after the exposure. Press OK to store these changes into OP 100 memory. OP 100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 54 Arn again. Select another program or exit programming.
3.6
Cassette holder can be programmed to lift up automatically when the panoramic cassette has been inserted in its place. A message is displayed on the control panel.
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Press right key, when the automatic lifting up of cassette rack is requested. on is displayed.
NOTE! When the panoramic cassette is inserted, a message UP CAS is displayed and the unit aligns itself for patient positioning and raises the cassette holder. 3 Press left key, when the automatic lifting up of cassette holder is not needed. OFF is displayed. In this case the cassette holder can be lifted by pressing the key in the positioning panel. Press OK to store these changes into OP100 memory. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 55 HUP again. Select another program or exit programming.
3.7
In the rooms with limited ceiling height the cassette holder vertical limit can be activated. This option makes the cassette holder to always stay below the height of the column.
Programming:
1 2
Select program Pr 56 HLI . Time display shows OFF or on . Press left key, when the cassette holder vertical limit is not needed. OFF is displayed. Now the cassette holder can raise over the column height.
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Press right key, when the cassette holder vertical limit is requested. on is displayed. Press OK to store these changes into OP100 memory. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 56 HLI again. Select another program or exit programming.
3.8
The home side i.e. the patient positioning side of the unit can be selected. If the unit is supplied with one positioning panel, the home side is the same as the panel side. With the Ortho Trans option and two positioning panels the home side is selected with this program. OP 100 operates normally unidirectionally, i.e. the exposure is enabled while the rotating unit moves clockwise (left-handed unit LL or LR) or counterclockwise (right-handed unit or RL or RR) and after the exposure the rotating unit returns to starting position. In OP 100 a bi-directional exposure is also possible, where the unit can make an exposure both clockwise and counterclockwise, and no return sequence is necessary after the exposure.
Pr 57 Hon -r-LL=r
Positioning Lights Right side of unit Left side Dual, on both sides
Rotation for exposure Counterclockwi se (ccw) Clockwise (cw) (cw) -> (ccw) > (cw) - ->
Programming: 1 2 Select program Pr 57 Hon . Display shows one of the choices: -r- , -L- or L=r . OP100 with one patient positioning panel, Franfort and layer light on the left side of the unit: the display should have -L- . If not, press left or right keys and select -L- . OP100 with one panel and lights on the right side: the display should show -r- . If not, select -r- . OP100 with Ortho Trans has two positioning panels on both sides and lights one one side. The display shows either -L- or -r- . Set the value to -L- if the Frankfort & focal trough lights
3 4
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are on the left side of the mirror or set the value to -r- if the Frankfort light is on the right side of the mirror. 5 Optionally OP100 models can have dual set of positioning lights used in programs P1-P4 and P6-P10. Such models have patient positioning on both sides of the unit and the exposure can start on either side of the unit. In this case, select L=r . Press OK to store any changes into OP100 memory. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 57 Hon again. Select another program or exit programming.
NOTE! This program has changed from the software versions 1.2.01 - 1.2.06.
3.9
In panoramic programs P1 to P4 the spine column shadow may be compensated. This compensation mode for each panoramic program is set with this program. When this feature is used, kV-value is automatically increased at spine column to eliminate the shadow of vertebrae. This feature has the same function both in Automatic and Manual exposure control. Most advanced feature is ASC for Automatic Spine Compensation where the amount of compensation is automatically controlled. Note that this compensation cannot exceed the maximum x-ray tube voltage of 85 kV. OP100 CR models cannot use this ASC feature.
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PR 58 CON: VERTEBRAE SHADOW COMPENSATION P1 P2 P3 P4 Programming: 1 Select program Pr 58 Con . One of the panoramic program indicators P1 to P4 is lit and the time display shows the current compensation mode for this program: ASC , HI , LO or OFF . Press right or left key to change the compensation mode for this imaging program: OFF OFF OFF OFF LO LO LO LO HI HI HI HI ASC ASC ASC ASC
OFF disables this feature. It can be selected with pediatric patients. When disabled, the same kV value is used during the exposure cycle. LO compensates the spine shadow by one kV-step, 3-4 kV. It is selected with most of the patients. HI compensates the spine shadow by two kV-steps, 6-8 kV. It can be selected with large patients. Select ASC for Automatic Spine Compensation. KV compensation will be detemined automatically.
NOTE! OP100 CR models: In units without AEC function the ASC selection will cause the unit to operate in LO compensation mode in all panoramic imaging programs. Select LO or HI instead. 3 Change the compensation mode for other panoramic programs. Press up key and select another panoramic program. Press key down and repeat step 2 for this imaging program. Press OK to store these changes into OP100 memory. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 58 Con again. Select another program or exit programming.
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Programming: 1 Select program Pr 60 bEP . Time display shows OFF or on . Press left key, if you dont want to hear the beep-signal after pushing the panel keys. OFF is displayed.
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Press right key, if you want to enable the beep-signal after pushing the panel keys. on is displayed.
Press OK to store any changes into OP100 memory. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 60 bEP again. Select another program or exit programming.
Press right key, if you dont want to clear the exposure counter value to zero. Number of exposures taken , eg. 12 345 , is displayed on the mA ( = 12 ) and exposure time (= 345) displays. Press OK to store any changes into OP 100 memory. OP 100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 61 CLC. Select another program or exit programming.
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NOTE! Ch failure code Ch 5 *** will be stored, others Ch codes will be not. Sy failure codes will be stored, except Sy 20 *** and Sy 26 EEP . 2 Press OK key. OP100 will light all indicators and display PAS momentarily and then Pr 62 Err again. Select another program or exit programming.
PR 68 INS: INSTALLATION Mode OFF nCA nCh EPS FrE Programming: 1 2 Select the program. Press OK . Display shows OFF . Repetitive exposures with imaging movements can be made without replacing the cassette. Select nCA . Exit programming without switching the power off. Select imaging mode and technique factors. Make the installation exposures. Cassette positions are not checked. Repetitive exposures with imaging movements can be made without replacing the cassette nor checking the collimator position. Select nCh . Exit programming without switching the power off. Select imaging mode and technique factors. Make
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Function No function. Also default after switching OP100 power off. No cassette position check. No collimator nor cassette check. Exposure without movement, no collimator nor cassette check. Exposure with AEC frequency display.
Reviewed: Salmenkivi Mika 18.06.07 15:34:35 22 Instrumentarium Dental Approved: Jrvi Mika 19.06.07 09:39:03 See the PaloDEx Group Oy PDM system to determine the status of this document. Printed out: 26.09.08 14:53:59
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installation exposures. Collimator and cassette positions are not checked and the 15 s wait period between exposures is not monitored. 4 Repetitive exposures without imaging movements can be made without replacing the cassette. Select EPS . Exit programming without switching the power off. Select imaging mode and technique factors. Make installation exposures, eg. cephalostat beam alignment. No imaging movements. Collimator and cassette positions are not checked. 15 s wait period between exposures is not monitored. AEC operation in stand-by and with exposure can be tested. Select FrE . Exit programming without switching the power off. Adjust the stand-by frequency. Insert the aluminium tool to the THA. Select the kV and mA. Make the exposure and adjust the AEC gain. Store any changes to the OP100 memory. Press OK . Select another User Program or exit from programming. Note that if the power is switched off before installation exposures, all these settings go to OFF . Start again from beginning.
Reviewed: Salmenkivi Mika 18.06.07 15:34:35 63328-IMG rev Mika 2 19.06.07 09:39:03 Instrumentarium Dental Approved: Jrvi See the PaloDEx Group Oy PDM system to determine the status of this document. Printed out: 26.09.08 14:53:59
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Reviewed: Salmenkivi Mika 18.06.07 15:34:35 24 Instrumentarium Dental Approved: Jrvi Mika 19.06.07 09:39:03 See the PaloDEx Group Oy PDM system to determine the status of this document. Printed out: 26.09.08 14:53:59
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Reviewed: Salmenkivi Mika 18.06.07 15:34:35 Approved: Jrvi Mika 19.06.07 09:39:03 See the PaloDEx Group Oy PDM system to determine the status of this document. Printed out: 26.09.08 14:53:59
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Instrumentarium Dental reserves the right to make changes in specification and features shown herein, or discontinue the product described at any time without notice or obligation. Contact your Instrumentarium Dental representative for the most current information. Copyright 06/2007 by PaloDEx Group Oy. All rights reserved. Instrumentarium Dental P.O.Box 20, FI-04301 Tuusula, Finland Tel. +358 45 7882 2000 Fax +358 9 851 4048 Americas: Instrumentarium Dental Inc. Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Tel. 800 558 6120 Fax 414 481 8665
Orthopantomograph OP100 Orthoceph OC100 User Program Manual for sw. 1.2.07 and higher, English 63328-IMG rev 2 Printed in Finland Reviewed: Salmenkivi Mika 18.06.07 15:34:35 Approved: Jrvi Mika 19.06.07 09:39:03 See the PaloDEx Group Oy PDM system to determine the status of this document. Printed out: 26.09.08 14:53:59
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