Market Research Activity of Navy Cut": Summer Internship Report
Market Research Activity of Navy Cut": Summer Internship Report
On
Page 1
DECLARATION
I, Mr. Arun Singh hereby declare that the project entitled Market Research Activity of Navy Cut was carried out for Dreams Events is a genuine work of P.G.D.M. (Marketing) IInd semester course. To the best of my knowledge any part of this context has not been submitted earlier for any Degree, Diploma or Certificate Examination.
Page 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives me great pleasure in acknowledging the invaluable assistance expended to us by various personalities in the successful completion of this report. Our debts are due to many individuals who provided us guidance, advice and useful comments that helped us in the successful completion of this report. As usual the debts can be only warmly acknowledged but never fully recompensed.
I owe my gratitude to Dreams Events, Nagpur for providing me the opportunity to undergo two months summer training, especially Mr. Nikhil Kesharwani, Branch Manager for allowing me to work on the project
I would like to give sincere thanks to everyone in Mudra Events Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai, for their help, guidance, cooperation; they did it in one way or other for successful completion of the project. I am greatly acknowledged by their kind help.
I am thankful to ITC limited for allowing me to conduct the market research of Navy Cut.
Page 3
INDEX
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................... 6 COMPANY PROFILE ..................................................................................... 13 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 18 THE ITC PROFILE ........................................................................................... 17 HISTORY....................................................................................................... 20 THE ITC WAY ................................................................................................ 22 ITC CORE VALUES ........................................................................................ 24 MISSION & VISION ...................................................................................... 28 OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................... 30 RESERCH METHODLOGY .............................................................................. 32 DATA COLLECTION METHODS : .................................................................... 36 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION ...................................................... 37 HYPOTHESIS................................................................................................. 40 ANALYSIS: .................................................................................................... 42 SUGGESTIONS & CONCLUSION .................................................................... 55 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY ....................................................................... 57 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................ 59 QUESTIONNAIRE .......................................................................................... 61
Page 4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Tobacco in India:-
India is the third producer of tobacco in the world after china. It produces 572 million kg of tobacco in 2002-2003. India only holds a major 0.7% share of the US $30 billion global import export trade in tobacco, with cigarettes/cigarette tobacco accounting for 85% of the country, s total tobacco export. The tobacco industry holds tremendous potential for India. For the government, it means excise duties and export revenues, and for the country in general, it translate into huge employment opportunity. Despite being the third largest producer, India is only the ninth largest exporter of tobacco and tobacco products in the world. Out of total tobacco produced in India , only 1/3 is flue/cured tobacco suitable for cigarette manufacturing .Most of tobacco produced in suitable for the manufacture of chewing tobacco , bides and other chip tobacco products , which have no demand outside the country . There is only an export demand for flue-cured tobacco, which is used for cigarette manufacturing. The production of tobacco is integral to the economies of a number of Indian state and regions where it is grown. Tobacco is predominantly grown in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka traditionally produce flue-cured leaf. Growing of tobacco is a very lucrative owing to its short growing session and the profitability in relation to other cash crops.
Page 6
As can be seen from the pie chart one (below), Indian consumption of tobacco does not follow western trends with 38% of tobacco being consumed as bidis , 48% as chewing tobacco and only 14%as cigarettes that is bidis , snuff and chewing tobacco such as ghutka , khaini and zard form the bulk (86%) of Indians total tobacco production . this low percentage of consumption in cigarettes of 14%compares to 90% in the rest of the world . in fact the per capita consumption of cigarette in India nearly 1/10th of the world average . The unique tobacco consumption pattern is a combination of tradition and more importunately the discriminatory tax impose on cigarette over the last two decades. Cigarette smoker pay almost 85 %( Rs 5181crore) of the total tax revenues generated from tobacco. This discriminatory tax is justified on the ground that it is a luxury tax. This is a misnomer because it is the discriminatory tax which is causing the difference in price between cigarette and other tobacco products.
Page 7
Page 8
CONTRIBUTION:-
The bidi industry is relatively unorganized, rural and labor intensive in nature. With very few large producer, they wrap the product in tends leaf and much of the industry volume is hand rolled. The market is very regional in character with different brands sporting different shapes and sizes dominating the market.
Page 9
COMPANY PROFILE
Page 10
Company Details
ITC Limited Public (BSE:500875) Conglomerate 1790 (as Wills & Co.) Henery Overton Wills 37, J.L. Nehru Road , Kolkata, west Bengal Y.C. Deveshwar, Chairman Kurush Grant, Exec. Director, P. Dhobale, Exec. Director, Nakul Anand, Exec. Director, Rajiv Tandon, CFO, www. itcportal.com
Website
Page 11
INTRODUCTION
Page 12
INTRODUCTION
ITC started its journey long back in 1910 under the name of Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. During the first few decades of its operation the focus of the company revolved around Cigarettes and Leaf Tobacco businesses. But during the seventies the company ventured into different businesses including hotels and paperboards. During the nineties the company started Agri Business Division and the new millennium saw ITC venturing into Greetings Card, Lifestyle Retailing, Information Technology, Packaged Food, Matches, Agarbattis (incense sticks) and many more. In the last few years ITC expanded its portfolio to include snacks and personal care products as well. So, over the years the company has become a truly diversified business house with interests spanning across industries. We included ITC in this document as being a FMCG leader but our basic objective is to study the marketing and advertising in Indian context so along with FMCG, we will analyse the other business in which ITC has key presence. The ITC financial statements divide its business into four main categories which are shown in below diagram:
Agri Business
Hotels
ITC Ltd.
FMCG
Paper works
Page 13
Page 14
ITC is the market leader in cigarettes in India. With its wide range of invaluable brands, it has a leadership position in every segment of the market. It's highly popular portfolio of brands includes Insignia, India Kings, Lucky Strike, Classic, Gold Flake, Navy Cut, Players, Scissors, Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol and Flake, Silk Cut and Duke.
The Company has been able to build on its leadership position because of its single minded focus on value creation for the consumer through significant investments in product design, innovation, manufacturing technology, quality, marketing and distribution.
Page 15
All initiatives are therefore worked upon with the intent to fortify market standing in the long term. This in turns aids in designing products which are contemporary and relevant to the changing attitudes and evolving socio economic profile of the country. This strategic focus on the consumer has paid ITC handsome dividends. ITC's pursuit of international competitiveness is reflected in its initiatives in the overseas markets. In the extremely competitive US market, ITC offers high-quality, value-priced cigarettes and Roll-your-own solutions. In West Asia, ITC has become a key player in the GCC markets through growing volumes of its brands. ITC's cigarettes are produced in its state-of-the-art factories at Bengaluru, Munger, Saharanpur, Kolkata and Pune. These factories are known for their high levels of quality, contemporary technology and work environment.wards ITC's Cigarettes business has been winning numerous awards for its quality, environmental management systems and product excellence.
Page 16
Page 17
ITC is one of India's foremost private sector companies with a market capitalization of over US $ 33 billion and a turnover of US $ 7 billion. ITC is rated among the World's Best Big Companies, Asia's 'Fab 50' and the World's Most Reputable Companies by Forbes magazine, among India's Most Respected Companies by Business World and among India's Most Valuable Companies by Business Today. ITC ranks among India's `10 Most Valuable (Company) Brands', in a study conducted by Brand Finance and published by the Economic Times. ITC also ranks among Asia's 50 best performing companies compiled by Business Week. ITC has a diversified presence in Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards & Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agri-Business, Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Information Technology, Branded Apparel, Personal Care, Stationery, Safety Matches and other FMCG products. While ITC is an outstanding market leader in its traditional businesses of Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards, Packaging and Agri-Exports, it is rapidly gaining market share even in its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods & Confectionery, Branded Apparel, Personal Care and Stationery. As one of India's most valuable and respected corporations, ITC is widely perceived to be dedicatedly nation-oriented. Chairman Y C Deveshwar calls this source of inspiration "a commitment beyond the market". In his own words: "ITC believes that its aspiration to create enduring value for the nation provides the motive force to sustain growing shareholder value. ITC practices this philosophy by not only driving each of its businesses towards international competitiveness but by also consciously contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the larger value chain of which it is a part."
Page 18
ITC's diversified status originates from its corporate strategy aimed at creating multiple drivers of growth anchored on its time-tested core competencies: unmatched distribution reach, superior brand-building capabilities, effective supply chain management and acknowledged service skills in hoteliering. Over time, the strategic forays into new businesses are expected to garner a significant share of these emerging high-growth markets in India. ITC's Agri-Business is one of India's largest exporters of agricultural products. ITC is one of the country's biggest foreign exchange earners (US $ 3.2 billion in the last decade). The Company's 'e-Choupal' initiative is enabling Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a case study at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Company's marketing reach. ITC's wholly owned Information Technology subsidiary, ITC Infotech India Ltd, provides IT services and solutions to leading global customers. ITC Infotech has carved a niche for itself by addressing customer challenges through innovative IT solutions. ITC's production facilities and hotels have won numerous national and international awards for quality, productivity, safety and environment management systems. ITC was the first company in India to voluntarily seek a corporate governance rating. ITC employs over 24,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. The Company continuously endeavors to enhance its wealth generating capabilities in a globalizing environment to consistently reward more than 4, 22,000 shareholders, fulfill the aspirations of its stakeholders and meet societal expectations. This over-arching vision of the company is expressively captured in its corporate positioning statement: "Enduring Value. For the Nation. For the Shareholder."
Page 19
HISTORY
Page 20
HISTORY
The company was founded as Wills, Watkins & Co. by Henry Overton Wills I and his partner Watkins, who opened a shop in Castle Street, Bristol in 1786. After the retirement of his partner in 1789, it became Wills & Co.. In 1826 his two sons, William Day Wills and Henry Overton Wills took over the company. The company pioneered canteens for the workers, free medical care, sports facilities and paid holidays. In 1830, the company was renamed W.D. & H.O. Wills. Their first brand was Bristol, made at the London factory from 1871 to 1974. Three Castles and Gold Flake followed in 1878 and Woodbine ten years later. In 1901 Sir William Henry Wills formed the Imperial Tobacco Company from a merger of W.D. & H.O. Wills with seven other British tobacco companies. Imperial remains one of the world's largest tobacco companies. Embassy was introduced in 1914 and relaunched in 1962 with coupons. The last member of the Wills family to serve the company was Christopher, the great great grandson of H.O. Wills I. He retired as sales 1969.
Page 21
Create multiple drivers of growth by developing a portfolio of world class businesses that best matches organizational capability with opportunities in domestic and export markets. Continue to focus on the chosen portfolio of FMCG, Hotels, Paper, Paperboards & Packaging, Agriculture Business and Information Technology. Benchmark the health of each business comprehensively across the criteria of Market Standing, Profitability and Internal Vitality. Ensure that each of its businesses is world class and internationally competitive. Enhance the competitive power of the portfolio through synergies derived by blending the diverse skills and capabilities residing in ITC are various businesses. Create distributed leadership within the organization by nurturing talented and focused top management teams for each of the businesses. Continuously strengthen and refine Corporate Governance processes and systems to catalyze the entrepreneurial energies of management by striking the golden balance between executive freedom and the need for effective control and accountability
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Core Principles
ITC's Corporate Governance initiative is based on two core principles. These are : Management must have the executive freedom to drive the enterprise forward without undue restraints; and This freedom of management should be exercised within a framework of effective accountability. ITC believes that any meaningful policy on Corporate Governance must provide empowerment to the executive management of the Company, and simultaneously create a mechanism of checks and balances which ensures that the decision making powers vested in the executive management is not only not misused, but is used with care and responsibility to meet stakeholder aspirations and societal expectations.
Cornerstones
From the above definition and core principles of Corporate Governance emerge the cornerstones of ITC's governance philosophy, namely trusteeship, transparency, empowerment and accountability, control and ethical corporate citizenship. ITC believes that the practice of each of these leads to the creation of the right corporate culture in which the company is managed in a manner that fulfils the purpose of Corporate Governance.
Page 25
Trusteeship:
ITC believes that large corporations like itself have both a social and economic purpose. They represent a coalition of interests, namely those of the shareholders, other providers of capital, business associates and employees. This belief therefore casts a responsibility of trusteeship on the Company's Board of Directors. They are to act as trustees to protect and enhance shareholder value, as well as to ensure that the Company fulfils its obligations and responsibilities to its other stakeholders. Inherent in the concept of trusteeship is the responsibility to ensure equity, namely, that the rights of all shareholders, large or small, are protected.
Transparency:
ITC believes that transparency means explaining Company's policies and actions to those to whom it has responsibilities. Therefore transparency must lead to maximum appropriate disclosures without jeopardising the Company's strategic interests. Internally, transparency means openness in Company's relationship with its employees, as well as the conduct of its business in a manner that will bear scrutiny. We believe transparency enhances accountability.
Page 26
Control:
ITC believes that control is a necessary concomitant of its second core principle of governance that the freedom of management should be exercised within a framework of appropriate checks and balances. Control should prevent misuse of power, facilitate timely management response to change, and ensure that business risks are pre-emptively and effectively managed.
Page 27
Page 28
VISION
Sustain ITC's position as one of India's most valuable corporations through world class performance, creating growing value for the Indian economy and the Companys stakeholders.
MISSION
To enhance the wealth generating capability of the enterprise in a globalizing environment, delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder value
Page 29
OBJECTIVE
Page 30
The main objective of the research activity was to find out the market share of the ITC Cigarettes. To find the taste preference for Navy Cut. Find out the problem faced by the local vendors in sales.
Secondary objective
The Objective was to find out the sales of various brands of own company, as well as competitors. Awareness of various brands of own company and competitors to consumers. How do the consumers rate Navy Cut as a product? Are the consumers willing to undergo future market research activity?
Page 31
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Page 32
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is considered as the nerve of the project. Without a proper well-organized research plan, it is impossible to complete the project and reach to any conclusion. The project was based on the survey plan. The main objective of survey was to collect appropriate data, which work as a base for drawing conclusion and getting result. Therefore, research methodology is the way to systematically solve the research problem. Research methodology not only talks of the methods but also logic behind the methods used in the context of a research study and it explains why a particular method has been used in the preference of the other methods
Research design:
Research design is important primarily because of the increased complexity in the market as well as marketing approaches available to the researchers. In fact, it is the key to the evolution of successful marketing strategies and programmers. It is an important tool to study buyers behavior, consumption pattern, brand loyalty, and focus market changes. A research design specifies the methods and procedures for conducting a particular study. According to Ker linger, Research Design is a plan, conceptual structure, and strategy of investigation conceived as to obtain answers to research questions and to control variance.
Page 33
Descriptive Research
The type of research adopted for study is descriptive. Descriptive studies are undertaken in many circumstances when the researches is interested to know the characteristic of certain group such as age, sex, education level, occupation or income. A descriptive study may be necessary in cases when a researcher is interested in knowing the proportion of people in a given population who have in particular manner, making projections of a certain thing, or determining the relationship between two or more variables. The objective of such study is to answer the who, what, when, where and how of the subject under investigation. There is a general feeling that descriptive studies are factual and very simple. This is not necessarily true. Descriptive study can be complex, demanding a high degree of scientific skill on part of the researcher. Descriptive studies are well structured. An exploratory study needs to be flexible in its approach, but a descriptive study in contrast tends to be rigid and its approach cannot be changed every now and then. It is therefore necessary, the researcher give sufficient thought to framing research. Questions and deciding the types of data to be collected and the procedure to be used in this purpose. Descriptive studies can be divided into two broad categories: Cross Sectional and Longitudinal Sectional. A cross sectional study is concerned with a sample of elements from a given population. Thus, it may deal with household, dealers, retail stores, or other entities. Data on a
Market Research Activity of Navy Cut Page 34
number of characteristics from sample elements are collected and analyzed. Cross sectional studies are of two types: Field study and Survey. Although the distinction between them is not clear- cut, there are some practical differences, which need different techniques and skills. Field studies are ex-post-factor scientific inquiries that aim at finding the relations and interrelations among variables in a real setting. Such studies are done in live situations like communities, schools, factories, and organizations. Another type of cross sectional study is survey result, which has been taken by me. A major strength of survey research is its wide scope. Detail information can be obtained from a sample of large population .Besides; it is economical as more information can be collected per unit of cost. In addition, it is obvious that a sample survey needs less time than a census inquiry. Descriptive research includes survey and fact finding enquiries of different kinds of the major purpose. Descriptive research is description of the state of affairs, as it exists at present. The main characteristic of this method is that the researcher has no control over the variables; he can only report what has happened or what is happening. The methods of research utilized in descriptive research are survey methods of all kinds including comparative and co relational methods. The reason for using such needs to be flexile in its approach, but a descriptive study in contrast tends to be rigid and its approach cannot be changed ever now and then.
Page 35
Research Instrument
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Preparation of report: The report was based on the analysis and presented with the findings and suggestions. The sample of the questionnaires is attached with the report itself. Sampling Methodology: Details of the sampling methodology, I have made made for the Customer. 05 02 200 180 questionnaire. The one is
No. of questions in questionnaires for customer: No. of question related to ITC product: No. of people met during the research: No. of respondents during the research:
Sample unit
Professionals, Business man, Employees, Students
In this research survey by questioners method was used for collection of data and facts.
Page 39
HYPOTHESIS
Page 40
HYPOTHESIS
Hypothesis is usually considered as the principal instrument in research. Its main function is to suggest new experiments and observations. In fact many experiments are carried out with the deliberate object of tasting hypothesis
Hypothesis on topic:-
ITC ltd is the leader in the cigarette market in Nagpur and the product Wills Navy Cut of ITC is the largest selling as compared to other brands.
Page 41
ANALYSIS
Q1. Are you a smoker or a non smoker? 1. Yes 2.No
40%
Yes
60%
No
Inferences 1. Out of total surveyed sample 60 % of consumers were smokers. 2. Remaining 40 % people who were non-smokers had come to kiosks for pan and gutkas etc. 3. Mainly young people were smokers.
Page 42
NO 10%
YES 90%
Page 43
Q3. Since when have you been smoking? 1. 18-25 2. 26-33 3. 34-Above
18-25 75%
Inferences: 1. A majority of customers (75%) started smoking between 18-25 yrs of age. 2. 20%of the customers preferred smoking at the age group of 26-33 yrs. 3. 5% of the customers started smoking at the age of 34 and above.
Page 44
Q.4. which brands do you prefer? 1. Gold Flake lights/regular 3.Marlboro Lights & Menthol 2.Will's King & Navy Cut 4.Classic Ultra & Others
Cigarette Brands
Classic Ultra & Others Marlboro Lights & Menthol 20%
15%
Inference
1. Gold flake lights and regular were the market leaders in preference. 2. Wills king and navy cut were the next preferred with 25% share . 3. Marlboro lights and menthol made a share of 20% in the market. 4. Classic ultra and others had 15% shares in the market.
Page 45
Q.5. How do you rate Navy Cut as a product? a) Very good c) Average b)Good d) Did not like it
Good 30%
Inferences
2. It is known that Navy Cut is sold as Wills and comes in one size only rather than Gold flake which has variants as small, big , menthol and thus is preferred but because of its strong tobacco it has a taboo with it.
Page 46
0.05%
23.50%
Page 47
One amongst various objectives of research was to find out the market share of all prominent players in the cigarette market. Since the area of study was Nagpur city. In the research it was found that only ITC LTD. & GPI LTD. Are the most prominent players and any other company was not significantly present in the market. Market share is calculated in the following manner:Total no. of sticks sold of the company X 100 Total no. of sticks sold in market Total sticks sold in the market =20654.33 Total sticks sold by ITC LTD. = 15796.33 Total sticks sold by GPI LTD. = 4858 All the figures are in thousands. Calculation of market share of ITC LTD.
Page 48
15796.33 X 100 = 76% 20654.33 Calculation of market share of GPI LTD. 4858 X 100 = 23.5% 20654.33
Page 49
TOTAL SALES OF CIGARETTES SEGMENT WISE The following graph shows segment wise sales of cigarette:14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 KFT RSFT LONGS BINGOS 1845 1963 2136 13775
rw
Page 50
Percentage of sales through various channels The following graph shows that which type of outlets have maximum sales:
OTHERS
It was necessary to find out that through which channels of retail sales or through which type of outlets maximum sales come. It was found that total no. of outlets which sell cigarette was 5,538. This figure includes all type of outlets such as pan shop, Tea stall, Grocery & Kirana shop, STD PCO booth, Restaurants etc.
Page 51
As the primary objective of caring out research was to find out the sales of Navy Cut brand of ITC, it was necessary to find that how the sales took place through various channels. Apart from the distribution channel I would like to call the panatelas, tea points, restaurant, PCO booths, grocery or kirana shops as channels of retail sales. These various avenues are also a channel for company to its product. ITC has been leading the Indian cigarette market for 90 year undoubtedly. The reason of this resounding success is that ITC trees to catch the pales of the market through such activities at regular intervals of time. Thats why caring out this activity was a great instance of learning for me. Apart from keeping note of sales of Navy Cut, it was important to find that through which type of outlets or channels maximum sales are done. It was important to know that at these channels where amenities were available for the consumer. E.g. electricity, TV, refrigerator, vending machine etc, and all these factors do object the sale of that particular outlet. ITC has a wide product line to offer with almost 16 brands and a few in pipelines and can be launched anytime. It was important to study that which branch enjoys how much share in total cumulative sales of ITC. Ltd.
Market Research Activity of Navy Cut Page 52
The finding of the report were as follows: Sales of various Brands of ITC ltd.
Name of Brand Sales Figures in thousands
Bristol standard Bristol filter Benson & Hedges Spl. Ft Benson & Hedges Lights Classic Regular Classic Milds Gold flake Kingsize Gold flake Light Gold flake Premium Honey dew India Kings
Page 53
7000 6000 5000 4000 4000 3000 2000 1019 1000 77 0 4.08 19.86 17.77 30.36 36.99 28 26.34 583.65 35.09 5740.88 4177.31
Page 54
Page 55
SUGGESTIONS & CONCLUSION Research and distribution of various brand needs to be improved because on random visits made. Wills Navy cut and Bristol were in out of stock situation at some outlets. Salesman visits in areas of Central Avenue, Itwari and Maskasath should be made regular. Since advertisement and promotion from any kind of media has been banned number of facing of packets of all brands should be increased at the retail outlets.
ANSWER TO HYPOTHESIS
The finding of the report shows that ITC is the market leader with maximum percentage in sales and the reach and distribution of its products is good. ITC has penetrated into maximum number of outlets and thus ensures good sales. Thus the hypothesis is correct that ITC is the market leader, but Wills Navy Cut does not have the market leadership compared to Gold Flake of ITC itself.
Page 56
LIMITATION
Page 57
1. The research was conducted for Nagpur region. 2. Time factor was also important for me. I had only 50 days to complete my research, for which a full-fledged report was insufficient for me. 3. The customer filled the questionnaire mostly in careless manner, so it was difficult to make them hold for time. 4. I found general customers who can give ideal time to answer my questions; and was conducted in various sectors of Nagpur by the promoters. 5. The sample size is also very small which represent my research on consumer behavior. 6. The responses of outlet owners and respondents may be biased. 7. Due to hiding of facts the figures can manipulative. 8. Due to reluctance in supplying data, data collection may be objected.
My study is not recognizable in whole INDIA as well as outside Nagpur due to the above limitations and less area coverage.
Page 58
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 59
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.itcportal.com www.wikipedia.com
Page 60
QUESTIONNAIRE
Page 61
Q3. Since when have you been smoking? a) 18-25 b) 26-33 c) 33-Above
Q.5. How do you rate Navy Cut as a product? d) Very good e) Good f) Average g) Did not like it
Page 63
THE END
Page 64