Getting Started With Green Building Studio Web Service 2012
Getting Started With Green Building Studio Web Service 2012
Getting Started with Web Service Tools for Whole Building Analysis
Customers who add subscription to any of the following Autodesk products can access1 whole building energy, water and carbon analysis tools via the Autodesk Green Building Studio webbased service for the duration of their subscription.
Autodesk Revit Architecture AutoCAD Revit Architecture Suite Autodesk Revit MEP Standalone, Japan Only AutoCAD Revit MEP Suite Autodesk Ecotect Analysis AutoCAD MEP AutoCAD Architecture Autodesk Design Academy Autodesk Education Master Suite Autodesk Education Suite for Architecture & Engineering Autodesk Education Suite for Civil & Structural Engineering Autodesk Building Design Suite Premium Autodesk Building Design Suite Ultimate T1 Multi-Flex
This document describes how to access your webservice account and manage projects, and provides tips to help you get started.
Access to the Autodesk Green Building Studio web-based service is subject to the terms of use that accompanies the service. For details, visit https://gbs.autodesk.com/gbs/default.aspx .
Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................... 4 Account Setup .................................................................................................................... 4 How do I access Autodesk Green Building Studio? ........................................................ 4 How the Web-based Service Works ................................................................................... 4 Installing the Web-Service Client .................................................................................... 5 Creating New Projects .................................................................................................... 5 Locate Your Project ..................................................................................................... 5 Share Project Data ...................................................................................................... 6 Project Information ...................................................................................................... 7 Managing Projects .......................................................................................................... 7 Creating a New Dashboard............................................................................................. 7 Adding Projects to a Dashboard ..................................................................................... 7 Managing Dashboards .................................................................................................... 8 Understanding Dashboard Results ................................................................................. 8 Exporting to the Web Service from Autodesk Revit-based Software for BIM ................ 10 Understand the Analysis Results...................................................................................... 10 Energy and Carbon Results .......................................................................................... 10 Estimated Energy and Cost Summary ...................................................................... 10 Energy End-Use Charts ............................................................................................ 11 Getting to Carbon Neutral ......................................................................................... 11 Carbon Neutral Potential ........................................................................................... 11 Electric Power Plant Sources .................................................................................... 11 Water Usage and Cost .............................................................................................. 12 Photovoltaic Potential ................................................................................................ 12 LEED Glazing Score ................................................................................................. 12 Wind Energy Potential ............................................................................................... 12 Natural Ventilation Potential ...................................................................................... 12 Building Summary ..................................................................................................... 12 Export and Download Data Files .................................................................................. 12 gbXML File ................................................................................................................ 13 VRML File ................................................................................................................. 13 DOE-2 File ................................................................................................................ 13 EnergyPlus File ......................................................................................................... 13 Weather File (Binary and CSV) ................................................................................. 13
Navigation Links ........................................................................................................... 13 Run List Link ............................................................................................................. 13 Design Alternatives Link ............................................................................................ 13 Notes Link ................................................................................................................. 13 Navigation Tabs ............................................................................................................ 14 U.S. EPA ENERGY STAR ........................................................................................ 14 Water Usage ............................................................................................................. 14 Photovoltaic Analysis ................................................................................................ 14 LEED Glazing ............................................................................................................ 14 Weather..................................................................................................................... 14 3D VRML View .......................................................................................................... 14 The VRML Model .......................................................................................................... 15 Design Alternatives .......................................................................................................... 15 The Design Alternatives Page ...................................................................................... 16 Adding Design Alternatives ........................................................................................... 16 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 17
Introduction
Autodesk Green Building is a web-based service that includes industry leading building energy and carbon analysis tools. Green Building Studio tools enable architects and designers to evaluate the energy profiles and carbon footprints of various building designs. Files are shared between engineering software programs and among engineers and architects early in the design cycle, making sustainable design more efficient and cost effective. This document describes how to access your Green Building Studio web-service account and manage projects, and provides tips to help you get started.
Account Setup
Customers can contact their reseller to place any of the above products and/or suites on Subscription. Non-Subscription access can be purchased on the Autodesk Green Building Studio eStore at the end of a trial by clicking on the Upgrade Your Account link.
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Regionalized databases. Based on the above information, the Green Building Studio web service extracts additional information about local weather conditions, construction, and materials. The service automatically adds any information you have not provided, so it can adapt to your requirements as your design evolves.
Now you are ready to create new projects on the web service, create designs using the Revit platform for building information modeling (BIM), and analyze the performance of conceptual building designs.
Hints and Tips
The choice you make for Building Type and Schedule can have a significant impact on your results. For example, if you are modeling a mixeduse building and choose retail, the analysis will assume higher interior lighting loads than if you choose office. Furthermore, the default schedules vary by building type. A retail store by default is assumed to be open more hours per year than an office building and hence will use more energy.
Hints and Tips C Design and H Design are the outdoor cooling and heating design temperatures typically used to size heating and cooling equipment. HDD and CDD are the heating and cooling degree day totals for the weather location you have chosen. Compare the design and CDD/HDD data for the available weather files to help determine which weather file most closely approximates the weather for your site.
Stations are based on recent actual year weather data rather than TMY2 and CZ2 stations, which are based on 30-year averages of weather data. Simply select the radio button to the right of the map to select the desired weather file, and click the Next button.
The next screen, Select Weather Station, is where you specify additional address information, as well as utility cost information. Make sure a location is entered, and click the Get Utility Cost button to retrieve the electric and fuel cost defaults. These are based on the previous years state, territory, or country average prices for fuel and electricity that are published by the U.S. Department of Energy. Modify them if you have more relevant data. In cases where no default utility rates are available, you must enter a value before continuing. Check with your local utility provider for the current rates. Share Project Data The web-service enables you to share information about your project with design team members and Green Building Studio partners
Hints and Tips Your local utility may have its current rates posted on its website. In some cases, natural gas is priced per unit volume. If gas is priced per cubic foot, multiply the price per cubic foot by 100 to get the approximate price per therm. 1 therm = 100,000 Btu. The price of natural gas can vary widely by season. Use the price of gas that is typical during the heating season if most of your gas use is for space heating.
who may provide more information on how their products can assist you with your building design. The web service needs to know who has authorized you to share project data if you are not the owner of the building information you are submitting. The authorizing agent you specify will also receive a copy of the Autodesk Green Building Studio Terms of Use (TOU).
Project Information Finally, for new projects you need to specify the budget, current design phase, the estimated construction start date, and if the project has a green building goal. After you create a new project, you will receive an email containing the Green Building Studio TOU for your records.
Managing Projects
For every project in your list, choices are available to access additional information. Set Up Project Defaults lets you customize project defaults such as internal gains, construction materials, glazing type, cooling and heating set points, and more. This can be useful when using the Green Building Studio web service to analyze an existing building that has less efficient systems or less insulation, or if the default values do not represent your project. Edit Project Details allows you to view and edit project information. Manage Project Members facilitates managing project team members. You can invite other validated subscribers on your design team to participate in the analysis, and you can individually assign them rights to the project (Read-Only, Download and Read-Only, Add Runs or Manager).
Create a new dashboard by selecting projects from the Projects list and adding them to the dashboard. 1. Click the My Projects tab. 2. Select one or more projects to add to the dashboard. 3. Click Add to Dashboard. 4. Click New Dashboard and enter a name for the new dashboard. 5. Click Continue.
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Managing Dashboards
You can remove projects from dashboards, selectively add new project runs to a dashboard, delete dashboards, and edit display options. Refer to the online Green Building Studio Help for more details.
Hints and Tips A location's Heating Degree Days (HDD) is a metric related to heating energy. It is calculated using the daily mean temperature. The daily mean temperature is the sum of the maximum and minimum temperatures divided by two. For a 65 degree Farenheit (65 F) threshold, each degree of the mean temperature that is below 65 F is counted as one Heating Degree Day. For example, if the maximum temperature is 70 F and the minimum temperature is 52 F, the Heating Degree Days total is four days: 70 + 52 = 122; 122 2 = 61; 65 - 61 = 4 If the daily mean temperature is 65 F or higher, the Heating Degree Days total is zero. A similar metric, Cooling Degree Day, is used regarding cooling energy requirements. For example, using a 70 F Cooling Degree Day threshold, each degree of mean temperature above 70 F is counted as one Cooling Degree Day. For example, if the maximum temperature is 90 F and the minimum temperature is 68 F, the Cooling Degree Days total is nine days: 90 + 68 = 158; 158 2 = 79; 79 - 70 = 9
When alternate run results (triangles) are located fairly close to the baseline result, there is not much difference between run data. This type of result indicates that the alternates explored may not offer much opportunity for making significant reductions in energy use. In this case, additional runs may need to be explored to find additional energy-saving Revision Date: June 2011
If the daily mean temperature is 70 F or lower, the cooling degree day total is zero.
scenarios. When alternate run results (triangles) are farther apart from the baseline, there is probably a greater opportunity for making significant reductions in energy use. These are the projects that warrant further investigation and analysis because they can most likely produce the greatest reductions in energy use. The Average Energy vs Degree Days chart shows how much energy relative to the annual cooling and heating degree days is required annually on projects. It illustrates the possible relationship between how much energy a project uses annually, and the weather. Circles on the chart indicate the average energy cost for each run in a project relative to the other projects on the chart. The left side of the chart lists Cooling Degree Days, and the bottom shows Heating Degree Days. Mousing over a circle displays the project name and the annual energy usage. The diameter or size of a projects circle varies depending to its average energy cost; the higher the cost, the larger the circle. A project with circles located on the lower right side of the chart indicates a building model that is in a heating dominated climate; in other words, it could have a need for a lot of heating, but not much need for cooling. Generally, one would expect buildings located in regions with very high heating and/or cooling
degree days use more energy to heat and cool the building, as compared to buildings located in milder climates. The opposite is a project showing results (circles) on the upper left side of the chart, this indicates a building model that is probably located in a cooling dominated climate; in other words, it has a need for a lot of cooling, but not much need for heating.
Exporting to the Web Service from Autodesk Revitbased Software for BIM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Export the gbXML by going to the Revit start icon, choose Export>gbXML From your computers start menu, launch the Green Building Studio Desktop client. Enter your Autodesk ID and Password and click the Sign In button. You must be connected to the internet for this to work. If you have projects in your Green Building Studio account, they are listed in the Project list. Simply select the project to which this model is assigned. Select the gbXML file you exported from Revit. Click Create New Run to initiate the simulations and get results.
The web-based service first checks your Revit model for missing data or errors, and if problems are found, an error message appears. Assuming there are no errors, a browser window opens presenting you with the status of your whole building energy, water, and carbon analysis. The length of time it takes to run the simulations using the web service typically varies from less than a minute to 5 or 10 minutes. The run time depends on the server traffic, complexity of the model, and the number of surfaces, windows, rooms, spaces, and zones. Most runs are complete within minutes. Very large models (with gbXML files more than 8 to 12 MB) may take up to an hour to run. This is a good reason to start analysis in the early stages of design with a simple model. Once your run is complete you will see a results page.
CO2 emissions are based on the on-site fuel use and the fuel sources for the electricity in the region. An equivalency using an SUV (driven 15,000 miles/year) is given to put the buildings CO2 emissions into perspective.
Energy End-Use Charts Further breakdowns of estimated energy use for major electric and gas end uses, such as lighting, HVAC, and space-heating are provided in graphical format. Additional details associated with each category can be seen by clicking on the pie charts. Getting to Carbon Neutral In addition to energy use and cost, the web service provides additional information required to help design a carbon neutral building. This additional information includes the following: Carbon Neutral Potential This section will summarize the estimated CO2 emissions for your building design and identify the options to help reduce them. If your net CO2 emissions are less than zero, there is a high potential for this building to be carbon neutral. Electric Power Plant Sources The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has historical records for all the fuel and emissions of all power plants in the United States and the Carbon Monitoring for Action (CARMA) database has the carbon emissions data of more than 50,000 power plants world-wide. This section summarizes the fuel sources for electricity generated in this region. In order for a project to be carbon neutral, electricity consumption must be reduced Revision Date: June 2011
or offset using renewables by an amount equal to the portion of the electricity that comes from fossil fuels. Water Usage and Cost A summary is given of the estimated water use in the building based on the number of people in the building as well as the building type. Note that the water consumption is not related to the number of fixtures. Photovoltaic Potential The web service automatically analyzes every exterior surface of the building, including roofs, walls, and windows, for their estimated potential to generate electricity using photovoltaics. Exterior shades are not currently included in the photovoltaic analysis. The results of this analysis are summarized in this section. Note that this analysis assumes that PVs can be installed on vertical as well as horizontal surfaces as long as the surface generates significant amounts of PV power. See the PV tab for details on the surfaces that are analyzed. LEED Glazing Score The LEED glazing score is the percentage of regularly occupied floor area that has a Glazing Factor greater than 0.02. Note that the tool assumes the entire floor area of your project to be regularly occupied unless you have defined some spaces through Revit MEP as restrooms, corridors, storage, mechanical rooms, or other spaces not considered to be regularly occupied by LEED. The score must be more than 75 percent to score LEED points and achieve full benefit from daylighting controls throughout the building. Wind Energy Potential The estimated annual amount of electricity that can be generated from one 15-footdiameter wind turbine of conventional design. Natural Ventilation Potential The tool approximates the annual operating hours and energy required to mechanically cool and ventilate the building. It also estimates the annual number of hours that outdoor air could be used to naturally ventilate the building. Potential energy savings associated with not running the mechanical cooling and ventilation system during this period are projected, and finally, the net hours that cooling is required, even with natural ventilation, are estimated. Building Summary Detailed statistics, assumptions, and information on building constructions are also provided. This information allows the building designer to get an early assessment of code compliance and rough estimates of equipment sizing requirements for heating, cooling, and water heating, as well as window, wall, and floor area breakdowns.
gbXML File This link is to the fully populated gbXML file that contains the building information necessary for an advanced energy simulation as well as the results from the Autodesk Green Building Studio simulation. The gbXML file also includes information on the BIM model and the local assumptions and building code information brought in through Green Building Studio. This file can be used with design tools such as Tranes Trace 700 application. VRML File Click this link to open the 3D VRML view in a new window or right-click it and choose Save Target As to download the file. See the 3D VRML View section below for more information. DOE-2 File This link exports the geometrically accurate DOE-2.2 input file that was generated by the web service for the energy simulation. It can be used downstream as the starting point for other more detailed engineering analysis. This file can be directly imported into the free eQUEST DOE-2 application at www.doe2.com. EnergyPlus File This link exports the EnergyPlus file that was generated by the web service. It can be used as a starting point for more detailed engineering analyses. The EnergyPlus simulation program can be downloaded for free at www.energyplus.gov. Weather File (Binary and CSV) The DOE-2 binary weather file used in the simulation can be downloaded for further analysis off-line using eQUEST. The comma separated values (CSV) file can also be downloaded for use in other applications as well as conversion to other simulation engine weather formats such as EnergyPlus.
Navigation Links
Simply click on the links to access these items or navigate.
Run List Link This link returns you to the list of runs for this project. Design Alternatives Link This link will take you to the design alternative screen where you can change design assumptions for this run and assess the impact of those changes. See the next section for details on the Design Alternatives feature. Notes Link If you want to make or view comments about this run, click on the Notes link.
Navigation Tabs
At the top of each results page are navigation tabs that allow the user to view additional information about their building design. U.S. EPA ENERGY STAR This tab will display the estimated ENERGY STAR score and associated data that can be used to benchmark the building designs total energy use performance relative to the U.S. EPAs ENERGY STAR requirements. Buildings that receive an ENERGY STAR score above 75 from the EPA qualify for Designed to earn the ENERGY STAR and recognition from the EPA. Water Usage The water usage tab allows the user to apply a variety of water saving measures, including efficient fixtures, water catchments, native vegetation, and others. It also summarizes the potential LEED points available for these measures. Photovoltaic Analysis The details of the photovoltaic (PV) potential analysis are listed in this tab showing the individual PV potential for every exterior surface in the building. Estimated price per watt for the PV system can be made on this tab to account for rebates or other regional differences that affect PV system cost. See the VRML view tab to determine the building surface associated with each result. LEED Glazing This tab lists all the spaces in the building and their individual Glaze Factor value. This data can be used to determine what spaces in the building could qualify for LEED daylighting credits. Weather This tab contains a variety of weather data graphs and charts. These graphs can also be set for specific data types over specific periods of time. 3D VRML View The 3D VRML View tab allows the building designer to review the gbXML geometry data in 3D, and rotate it to review the placement of walls, windows, floors, and other spaces. It requires a VRML Viewer program that is available for free, such as the free Cortona VRML client at www.parallelgraphics.com for Windows operating systems, and the FreeWRL VRML/X3D Viewer at www.apple.com for Mac operating systems to view these files. Click on the surfaces in the list at the right of the window to identify them. When selected, a surface will highlight in red in the 3D view, and its surface type will be displayed at the bottom of the window.
Design Alternatives
The design alternative feature allows you to modify the base case assumptions and then run a simulation so that you can estimate the impact of these modifications on energy efficiency. This feature helps you make significant design decisions more quickly. The design alternative feature can be accessed in two ways. From the main Energy and Carbon results page link as described in the previous section, by clicking on the Design Alternative tab, or from the Projects Run page by selecting the run youd like to create an alternative for, and then selecting Create a Design Alternative. Clicking on either the Energy and Carbon results page Design Alternatives link or the Run List page Design Alternatives button will take you to the Design Alternatives page.
Summary
Architects and engineers can use digital design information to help analyze and understand how their projects will perform before they are built. Developing and evaluating multiple alternatives simultaneously makes comparison easier and helps inform better sustainable design decisions. Building information modeling (BIM) is core to Autodesks sustainable design approach for building performance analysis and simulation.
Autodesk, Ecotect, Green Building Studio, and Revit are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product offerings and specifications at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document. 2011 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.