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Fundamental of Structural Analysis

This document discusses structural analysis concepts. It defines structures and provides examples like buildings, bridges, tunnels and tanks. It also defines statically determinate and indeterminate structures, and explains how to classify beams, frames and trusses as determinate or indeterminate based on the number of equations and unknowns. Indeterminate structures are more economical due to lower forces but have greater deflections. They provide redundancy, and better accommodate temperature effects and support movements. Examples of determinate and indeterminate beams, frames and trusses are also provided.

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aditya2053
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
417 views

Fundamental of Structural Analysis

This document discusses structural analysis concepts. It defines structures and provides examples like buildings, bridges, tunnels and tanks. It also defines statically determinate and indeterminate structures, and explains how to classify beams, frames and trusses as determinate or indeterminate based on the number of equations and unknowns. Indeterminate structures are more economical due to lower forces but have greater deflections. They provide redundancy, and better accommodate temperature effects and support movements. Examples of determinate and indeterminate beams, frames and trusses are also provided.

Uploaded by

aditya2053
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Definitions
1 Concepts of Stability of Structures Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures Advantages & disadvantages of indeterminate structures

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Tharwat Sakr

STRUCTURES

Definition
Structure is defined as an assembly of connected parts (members) used to support loads.

Buildings, g , bridges, g , tunnels, , tanks and chimneys y are example p structures commonly encountered in practice.
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Civil Structures

BUILDINGS

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Civil Structures

BRIDGES

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Civil Structures

LARGEHALLS

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Civil Structures

STADIUMS

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Civil Structures

WATERSTRUCTURES

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Support Types

FixedSupport pp

Rx

Ry

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Support Types

Hinged g Support pp

Rx

Ry

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Support Types

RollerSupport pp

R
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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

CONDITIONSOFDETERMINATESTRUCTURE Determinateif
No. of Equilibrium Equations = No. of unknowns

2D Beams 3 + c 2D Frames 3j + c 2D Trusses 2j 3D Beams 6 + c 3D F Frames 6j + c 3D Trusses 3j

r r + 3m r + m r r + 6m 6 r + m

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

BEAMSTRUCTURE 2DBeams
3 + c > Unstable r

3 + c = r Determinate

3 + c < r Indeterminate
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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

FRAMESTRUCTURE 2DFrames
3j + c > Unstable 3m + r

3j + c = 3m + r Determinate

3j + c < 3m + r Indeterminate
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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

TRUSSSTRUCTURE 2DTrusses
2j > m+r Unstable

2j = m+r Determinate

2j < m+r Indeterminate


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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

EXAMPLEFRAMES

Fra me A

M 3

R 6

J C 3M +R 4 15

3J +C 12

Class. Indet. 3 B

M 4

R 4

J C 3M +R 5 16

3J +C 15

Class. Indet 1

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

EXAMPLE FRAMES

M D 10

R 9

J C 3M +R 9 39

3J+ Class. C 27 Indet 12 E

M 6

R 3

J C 3M +R 6 4 21

3J +C 22

Class. Unst.

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

EXAMPLE FRAMES

Fra me F

M 8

R 6

J C 3M +R 9 3 30

3J +C 30

Class. Det.

Fra me G

M 7

R 6

J C 3M +R 7 27

3J +C 21

Class. Indet. 6

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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

TRUSSES

M 25

R 3

J 14

M+R 28

2J 28

Class. Det.

M + R 36

2J

Class.

33

18

36

Unst. (Parallel Unst reactons)


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Statically Determinate / Indeterminate Structures

TRUSSES

M + R 31

2J

Class.

M + R 19

2J

Class.

27

15

30

Indeterminate 1

16

10

20

Unstable

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

FORCES( (ECONOMY) )
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

DEFLECTIONS
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

REDUNDANCY
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

TEMPERATUREEFFECT
Determinate Indeterminate

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Advantages / Disadvantages of Indeterminate Structures

SUPPORTMOVEMENTS
Determinate Indeterminate

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Problems

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