Anlise e Tratamento de Dados

NAME: TYPE: SIZE:

Population at Risk and Death Rates for an Unusual Episode Complete record for all of population at risk 2201 observations, 4 variables

DESCRIPTIVE ABSTRACT: For each person this on board class, the or fatal sex, crew] maiden age and voyage of or the not ocean that liner status person

Titanic, survived. SOURCE:

dataset

records

[adult/child], whether

economic

[first/second/third

"Report on the Loss of the `Titanic' (S.S.)" (1990), _British Board of Trade Inquiry Report_ (reprint), Gloucester, UK: Allan Sutton Publishing. VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS: Column 1 10 19 28 Class (0 = crew, 1 = first, 2 = second, 3 = third) Age Sex (1 = adult, 0 = child) (1 = male, 0 = female)

Survived (1 = yes, 0 = no) There are no missing values.

Values are aligned and delimited by blanks.

SPECIAL NOTES: There is not complete agreement among primary sources as to the exact numbers on board, rescued, or lost. STORY BEHIND THE DATA: The sinking of the Titanic is a famous event, and new books are still being published about it. that that policy in the Many well-known facts--from the proportions of firstnot entirely successful reflected in in saving the women rates and for class passengers to the "women and children first" policy, and the fact was third children class--are the survival

various classes of passenger.

These data were originally collected by the

British Board of Trade in their investigation of the sinking. PEDAGOGICAL NOTES: These data make an interesting exercise if given to a class without their context, which the students must attempt to discover. The instructor will probably want to answer questions from the class, "Twenty Questions" style. There is a similar set of data circulating without any detailed explanation or compiler's name attached, under the same title, which omits the crew (and does not agree with any of the primary sources that I was able to find.) exercise: context. Additional information about these data can be found in the "Datasets and Stories" article "The `Unusual Episode' Data Revisited" in the _Journal of Statistics Education_ (Dawson 1995). Send the message send jse/v3n3/datasets.dawson to the address [email protected] SUBMITTED BY: Robert J. MacG. Dawson Department of Mathematics and Computing Science Saint Mary's University Halifax, Nova Scotia CANADA [email protected] B3H 3C3 Credit for the original idea goes to the originator of that my version is merely an attempt to provide a more complete

Objectivos: Apresentar a Distribuio da tripulao por Classe, Idade e Sexo Apresentar a Distribuio da tripulao Sobrevivente por Classe,

Idade e Sexo Apresentar a Distribuio da tripulao No Sobrevivente por Classe, Idade e Sexo Nota. A informao deve ser apresentada em 2 formatos distintos: Tabela dinmica Grfico dinmico

Passos a seguir:

1. Abrir no Excel o ficheiro dbm3-DadosTitanic.txt, ou ento no menu principal na opo Dados \ Importar dados externos \ Importar dados 2. No assistente de importaes de texto, clique no boto Seguinte

3. Seleccione agora a opo Espao e retire a seleco de Tabulao e clique no boto Seguinte

4. Para terminar clique no boto Concluir

5. Vamos inserir uma linha acima da linha 1 da folha de clculo dbm3DadosTitanic para inserir os

rtulos de cada uma das colunas de dados: A1: Class B1: Age C1: Sex D1: Survived

6. Grave o ficheiro com o formato xls.

7. Pretende-se saber o nmero de sobreviventes classificados por Classe, Idade, e Sexo. Para tal, no menu principal seleccionar a opo Dados \ Relatrio de tabelas e grficos dinmicos . a. No assistente de tabelas de tabelas e grficos dinmicos, clique no boto Seguinte
1

b. Seleccione agora o intervalo de dados (de A1 at D2202)e clique no boto Seguinte

1 Os relatrios de Tabela Dinmica disponibilizam comparaes, revelam padres e relaes e analisam tendncias.

c.

Seleccione a opo Nova Folha de clculo, e para terminar clique em Concluir

d. Mude o nome da Folha 1 para Anlise de Dados

e. Falta adicionar os campos tabela dinmica. Deve inserir agora os campos na tabela dinmica como indicado: Adicione o campo Class rea de linhas Adicione o campo Age rea de colunas Adicione o campo Sex rea de colunas Adicione o campo Survived rea com dados e rea de pgina

Distribuio da tripulao por Classe, Idade e Sexo Survived Contar de Survived (Tudo)

Sex female

Age female Total

male
adult child

male Total 5 11 48 64 180 179 510 862 1731

Total Geral 325 285 706 885 2201

Class 1st 2nd 3rd crew Total Geral

adult

144 93 165 23 425

1 13 31 45

145 175 106 168 196 462 23 862 470 1667

Distribuio da tripulao Sobrevivente por Classe, Idade e Sexo

Survived Contar de Survived

yes

Sex female

Age female Total

male
adult child

male Total 5 11 13 29 62 25 88 192 367

Total Geral 203 118 178 212 711

Class 1st 2nd 3rd crew Total Geral

adult

140 80 76 20 316

1 13 14 28

141 93 90 20 344

57 14 75 192 338

Distribuio da tripulao No Sobrevivente por Classe, Idade e Sexo

Survived Contar de Survived

no

Sex female

Age female Total

male
adult child

male Total 118 154 422 670 1364

Total Geral 122 167 528 673 1490

Class 1st 2nd 3rd crew Total Geral

adult

4 13 89 3 109

17 17

4 13 106 3 126

118 154 387 670 1329

35 35

Podemos representar graficamente o mesmo tipo de informao. Para tal, siga os seguintes passos:

1. No menu principal seleccionar a opo Dados \ Relatrio de tabelas e grficos dinmicos e clique no boto Seguinte.

2. Seleccione agora o intervalo de dados (de A1 at D2202) e clique no boto Seguinte

3. Deve reutilizar os dados da tabela dinmica existente. Clique no boto Sim

4. Clique novamente em Seguinte.

5. Seleccione a opo Nova folha de clculo e clique no boto Esquema.

6. Arraste os campos para as zonas indicadas na imagem abaixo. Clique no boto Ok e no boto Concluir.

10

Personalize o grfico a seu gosto, de forma a que seja clara a informao.

Distribuio da tripulao por Classe, Idade e Sexo

Survived (Tudo)

1000
crew; 862

Contar de Survived

900

800

700 Age Sex

600

500

400

300
2nd; 168 3rd; 165 2nd; 93 2nd; 11 2nd; 13 3rd; 31 3rd; 48 crew; 23

200

1st; 175

1st; 144

100

1st; 1 1st; 5

0 2nd 93 168 13 11 Class

1st

3rd 165 462 31 48

crew 23 862

adult - female

144

adult - male

175

child - female

child - male

11

Distribuio da tripulao Sobrevivente por Classe, Idade e Sexo

Survived yes

250

Contar de Survived

200
crew; 192

150

1st; 140

Age Sex
adult - female adult - male child - female child - male 3rd; 76 3rd; 75

100
2nd; 80

1st; 57

50
2nd; 13 2nd; 14 2nd; 11 3rd; 14 3rd; 13 crew; 20

1st; 1

1st; 5

0 2nd 80 14 13 11 Class

1st

3rd 76 75 14 13

crew 20 192

adult - female

140

adult - male

57

child - female

child - male

12

Distribuio da tripulao No Sobrevivente por Classe, Idade e Sexo

Survived no

800

Contar de Survived

700
crew; 670

600

500
3rd; 387

Age Sex
adult - female adult - male child - female child - male

400

300

200
2nd; 154 3rd; 89 2nd; 13 2nd 13 154

1st; 118 3rd; 35 3rd; 17 3rd 89 387 17 35 crew; 3 crew 3 670

100

1st; 4

1st

adult - female

adult - male

118

child - female

child - male

Class

13