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Content: Part-66 Module 11A. Turbine Airplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems

This document provides a summary of the content and duration of a training module on turbine airplane aerodynamics, structures, and systems. The 764-hour module covers topics like airplane flight controls, airframe structures, pressurization and air conditioning systems, avionics, electrical power, emergency equipment, fire protection, flight controls, fuel systems, hydraulics, ice and rain protection, landing gear, lighting, oxygen, pneumatics, water/waste systems, and onboard maintenance systems. The goal of the module is to teach the theory of flight, airplane construction methods, system operations, and airworthiness requirements.

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Jaafar Ali Mohamad
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
246 views

Content: Part-66 Module 11A. Turbine Airplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems

This document provides a summary of the content and duration of a training module on turbine airplane aerodynamics, structures, and systems. The 764-hour module covers topics like airplane flight controls, airframe structures, pressurization and air conditioning systems, avionics, electrical power, emergency equipment, fire protection, flight controls, fuel systems, hydraulics, ice and rain protection, landing gear, lighting, oxygen, pneumatics, water/waste systems, and onboard maintenance systems. The goal of the module is to teach the theory of flight, airplane construction methods, system operations, and airworthiness requirements.

Uploaded by

Jaafar Ali Mohamad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Duration 764 hours

Content: Part-66 Module 11A. Turbine Airplane Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems
1. Theory of Flight
1.1 Aeroplane Aerodynamics and Flight Controls Operation and effect of: o o o o o o o o o
roll control: ailerons and spoilers; pitch control: elevators, stabilators, variable incidence stabilizers and canards; yaw control, rudder limiters; Control using elevons, ruddervators; High lift devices, slots, slats, flaps, flaperons; Drag inducing devices, spoilers, lift dumpers, speed brakes; Effects of wing fences, saw tooth leading edges; Boundary layer control using, vortex generators, stall wedges or leading edge devices; Operation and effect of trim tabs, balance and antibalance (leading) tabs, servo tabs, spring tabs, mass balance, control surface bias, aerodynamic balance panels;

1.2 High Speed Flight o o o


Speed of sound, subsonic flight, transonic flight, supersonic flight, Machnumber, critical Mach number, compressibility buffet, shock wave, aerodynamic heating, area rule; Factors affecting airflow in engine intakes of high speed aircraft; Effects of sweepback on critical Mach number.

2. Airframe Structures General Concepts


2.1 Airworthiness requirements for structural strength; o o o o o o o o
Structural classification, primary, secondary and tertiary; Fail safe, safe life, damage tolerance concepts; Zonal and station identification systems; Stress, strain, bending, compression, shear, torsion, tension, hoop stress,fatigue; Drains and ventilation provisions; System installation provisions; Lightning strike protection provision; Aircraft bonding.

2.2 Construction methods of: stressed skin fuselage, formers, stringers, longerons, bulkheads, frames,
doublers, struts, ties, beams, floor structures ,reinforcement, methods of skinning, anticorrosive protection, wing, empennage and engine attachments;

Structure assembly techniques: riveting, bolting ,bonding; Methods of surface protection, such as chromating, anodising, painting; Surface cleaning; Airframe symmetry: methods of alignment and symmetry checks.

3. Airframe Structures Aeroplanes


3.1 Fuselage (ATA 52/53/56) o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Construction and pressurization sealing; Wing, stabilizer, pylon and undercarriage attachments; Seat installation and cargo loading system; Doors and emergency exits: construction, mechanisms, operation and safety devices; Windows and windscreen construction and mechanisms. Construction; Fuel storage; Landing gear, pylon, control surface and high lift/drag attachments. Construction; Control surface attachment. Construction and attachment; Balancing mass and aerodynamic. Construction; Firewalls; Engine mounts.

3.2 Wings (ATA 57)

3.3 Stabilisers (ATA 55)

3.4 Flight Control Surfaces (ATA 55/57)

3.5 Nacelles/Pylons (ATA 54)

4. Air Conditioning and Cabin Pressurization (ATA 21)


4.1 Air supply o o o o o o o o o o
Sources of air supply including engine bleed, APU and ground cart; Air conditioning systems; Air cycle and vapour cycle machines; Distribution systems; Flow, temperature and humidity control system. Pressurisation systems; Control and indication including control and safety valves; Cabin pressure controllers; Safety and warning devices; Protection and warning devices.

4.2 Air Conditioning

4.3 Pressurisation

5. Instruments/Avionic Systems
5.1 Instrument Systems (ATA 31) o o o o o o o o
Pitot static: altimeter, air speed indicator, vertical speed indicator; Gyroscopic: artificial horizon, attitude director, direction indicator, horizontal situation indicator, turn and slip indicator, turn coordinator; Compasses: direct reading, remote reading; Angle of attack indication, stall warning systems; Other aircraft system indication. Fundamentals of system lay-outs and operation of: Auto Flight (ATA 22); Communications (ATA 23); Navigation Systems (ATA 34).

5.2 Avionic Systems

6. Electrical Power (ATA 24)


Batteries Installation and Operation; DC power generation; AC power generation; Emergency power generation; Voltage regulation; Power distribution; Inverters, transformers, rectifiers; Circuit protection ;External/Ground power.

7. Equipment and Furnishings (ATA 25)


7.1 Emergency equipment requirements; o o o o o o
Seats, harnesses and belts. Cabin Furnishing Installation; Cabin entertainment equipment; Galley installation; Cargo handling and retention equipment; Airstairs.

7.2 Cabin layout ;Equipment layout;

8. Fire Protection (ATA 26)


8.1 Fire and smoke detection and warning systems; o
Fire extinguishing systems;System tests.

8.2 Portable fire extinguisher

9. Flight Controls (ATA 27)


Primary controls: aileron, elevator, rudder, spoiler; Trim control; Active load control; High lift devices; Lift dump, speed brakes; System operation: manual, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, fly-by-wire; Artificial feel, Yaw damper,
Mach trim, rudder limiter, gust locks systems;

Balancing and rigging; Stall protection/warning system.

10. Fuel Systems (ATA 28)


System lay-out; Fuel tanks; Supply systems; Dumping, venting and draining; Cross-feed and transfer; Indications and warnings; Refuelling and defuelling; Longitudinal balance fuel systems.

11. Hydraulic Power (ATA 29)


System lay-out; Hydraulic fluids; Hydraulic reservoirs and accumulators; Pressure generation: electric, mechanical, pneumatic; Emergency pressure generation; Pressure Control; Power distribution; Indication and warning systems; Interface with other systems.

12. Ice and Rain Protection (ATA 30)


Ice formation, classification and detection; Anti-icing systems: electrical, hot air and chemical; De-icing systems: electrical, hot air, pneumatic and chemical; Rain repellant; Probe and drain heating. Wiper systems.

13. Landing Gear (ATA 32)


Construction, shock absorbing; Extension and retraction systems: normal and emergency; Indications and warning; Wheels, brakes, antiskid and autobraking; Tyres; Steering.

14. Lights (ATA 33)


External: navigation, anti-collision, landing, taxiing, ice;Internal: cabin, cockpit, cargo; Emergency.

15. Oxygen (ATA 35)


System lay-out: cockpit, cabin; Sources, storage, charging and distribution; Supply regulation; Indications and warnings;

16. Pneumatic/Vacuum (ATA 36)


System lay-out; Sources: engine/APU, compressors, reservoirs, ground supply; Pressure control; Distribution; Indications and warnings; Interfaces with other systems.

17. Water/Waste (ATA 38)


Water system lay-out, supply, distribution, servicing and draining; Toilet system lay-out, flushing and servicing; Corrosion aspects.

18. On Board Maintenance Systems (ATA 45)


Central maintenance computers; Data loading system; Electronic library system; Printing; Structure monitoring (damage tolerance monitoring).

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