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2009W ENGI 8673 L12 Ex 01 Mathcad PDF

This document provides an example calculation to determine the anchor point, axial strain, and end deflection of a buried offshore pipeline due to thermal expansion. It defines various parameters of the pipeline system, operation, geotechnical conditions, and material properties. The example then calculates the pipeline geometric properties, hoop stress, virtual anchor point, axial end displacement, longitudinal stresses, and equivalent stress to check design requirements. The results indicate the equivalent stress exceeds 90% of the yield stress, requiring an increased wall thickness.

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Thyago de Lellys
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163 views5 pages

2009W ENGI 8673 L12 Ex 01 Mathcad PDF

This document provides an example calculation to determine the anchor point, axial strain, and end deflection of a buried offshore pipeline due to thermal expansion. It defines various parameters of the pipeline system, operation, geotechnical conditions, and material properties. The example then calculates the pipeline geometric properties, hoop stress, virtual anchor point, axial end displacement, longitudinal stresses, and equivalent stress to check design requirements. The results indicate the equivalent stress exceeds 90% of the yield stress, requiring an increased wall thickness.

Uploaded by

Thyago de Lellys
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 12

Example 12-01
Winter 2009
Example 12-01
Calculate the anchor point, axial strain and end deflection due to thermal expansion for a buried offshore pipeline
located outside the 500m excursion limit.
DEFINED UNITS
MPa 10
6
Pa := kPa 10
3
Pa := GPa 10
9
Pa := C K := kN 10
3
N :=
PIPELINE SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Nominal Outside Diameter
D
o
273.1mm :=
Initial Selection Nominal Wall Thickness (Sec.5 C203 Table 5-3)
t
nom
9.525mm :=
External Corrosion Protection Coating Thickness
t
cpc
0mm :=
Fabrication Process (Sec.7 B300 Table 7-1) [SMLS, HFW, SAW]
FAB "SMLS" :=
Corrosion Allowance (Sec.6 D203)
t
corr
3mm :=
Elastic Modulus
E 205GPa :=
Specified Minimum Yield Stress (Sec.7 B300 Table 7-5)
SMYS 450MPa :=
Speciifed Minimum Tensile Stress (Sec.7 B300 Table 7-5)
SMTS 535MPa :=
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

T
1.15 10
5
C
1
:=
Poisson's Ratio
0.3 :=
Pipeline Route Length
L
p
2.5km :=
Linepipe Density

s
7850kg m
3
:=
Concrete Coating Thickness
t
c
0mm :=
Concrete Coating Density

c
3050kg m
3
:=
OPERATATIONAL PARAMETERS
API Gravity
API 38 :=
Product Contents Density

cont
1000 kg m
3

141.5
131.5 API +
:=
cont
835m
3
kg =
Design Pressure (Gauge)
P
d
10MPa :=
Design Pressure Reference Level
h
ref
5m :=
Operational Temperature
T
o
100 C :=
Tie-in Temperature
T
ti
40 C :=
Maximum Water Depth
h
l
12 m :=
Seawater Density

w
1025kg m
3
:=
19/02/2009 Page 1 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 12
Example 12-01
Winter 2009
GEOTECHNICAL PARAMETERS
Undrained Shear Strength C
u
15kPa :=
Adhesion Factor
soil
0.25 :=
SOIL RESISTANCE PARAMETERS
Soil Axial Restraint per Unit Length (Eqn B-1 ALA 2001)
f D
o
C
u

soil
:= f 3.22 kN m
1
=
19/02/2009 Page 2 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 12
Example 12-01
Winter 2009
DNV OS-F101 PARTIAL FACTORS AND DESIGN PARAMETERS
Material Strength Factor - Operations (Sec.5 C306 Table 5-6)

U_o
0.96 :=
Wall Thickness Fabrication Tolerance(Sec.7 G307 Table 7-18)
t
fab
0.5mm FAB "SMLS" = t
nom
4mm s . if
0.125 t
nom
FAB "SMLS" = t
nom
4mm > . if
0.125 t
nom
FAB "SMLS" = t
nom
10mm > . if
0.100 t
nom
FAB "SMLS" = t
nom
25mm > . if
3mm FAB "SMLS" = t
nom
30mm > . if
0.4mm FAB "HFW" = t
nom
6mm s . if
0.7mm FAB "HFW" = t
nom
6mm > . if
1.0mm FAB "HFW" = t
nom
15mm > . if
0.5mm FAB "SAW" = t
nom
6mm s . if
0.7mm FAB "SAW" = t
nom
6mm > . if
1.0mm FAB "SAW" = t
nom
10mm > . if
1.0mm FAB "SAW" = t
nom
20mm > . if
:= t
fab
1.2 mm =
Material Derating (Sec.5 C300 Figure 2)
SMYS_o 0MPa T
o
50C < if
T
o
50 C ( )
30MPa
50 C
|

\
|
|
.

(
(

50 C T
o
< 100C < if
30MPa T
o
100 C ( )
40MPa
100 C
|

\
|
|
.
+

(
(

otherwise
:= SMYS_o 30.00 MPa =
SMTS_o 0MPa T
o
50C < if
T
o
50 C ( )
30MPa
50 C
|

\
|
|
.

(
(

50 C T
o
< 100C < if
30MPa T
o
100 C ( )
40MPa
100 C
|

\
|
|
.
+

(
(

otherwise
:= SMYS_o 30.00 MPa =
f
y_o
SMYS SMYS_o ( )
U_o
:= f
y_o
403 MPa =
f
u_o
SMTS SMTS_o ( )
U_o
:= f
u_o
485 MPa =
19/02/2009 Page 3 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 12
Example 12-01
Winter 2009
ENGINEERING ANALYSIS
PIPELINE GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES
Inside Pipeline Diameter (Operations Case)
D
i_o
D
o
2 t
nom
t
corr
t
fab
( ) := D
i_o
262.4 mm =
Inside Pipeline Radius (Operations Case)
R
i_o
0.5 D
i_o
:= R
i_o
131.2 mm =
Mean Pipeline Radius
R
m
0.5 D
o
t
nom
( ) := R
m
131.8 mm =
External Hydrostatic Pressure
P
e

w
g h
l
:= P
e
0.12 MPa =
HOOP STRESS (THIN WALL THEORY)

h
P
d

cont
g h
ref
h
l
( ) +

D
i_o
P
e
D
o

2 t
nom
t
corr
t
fab
( )
:=
h
246.3 MPa =
DISTANCE TO VIRTUAL ANCHOR POINT
- Equation 9 of Palmer and Ling (1981) OTC4067
- Eqn (12.17) L12 Guidance Note
z
P
d
R
m
2

f
1 2
2 t
nom

P
d
R
m

E
T
T
o
T
ti
( ) +

(
(

:= z 877m =
Virtual Anchor Length Check
z
chk
"VIRTUAL ANCHOR OK" z 0.5 L
p
< if
"RECALCULATE" otherwise
:=
z
chk
"VIRTUAL ANCHOR OK" =
AXIAL END DISPLACEMENT
Eqn (12.19) L12 Guidance Note

end
P
d
R
m

2 E t
nom

1 2 ( )
T
T
o
T
ti
( ) +

(
(

z
f z
2

4 E R
m
t
nom

:=
end
765 mm =
Axial End Displacement [Equation 12 - Palmer and Ling (1981) OTC 4067]

Palmer
R
m
E t
nom

T
T
o
T
ti
( )

f
1
P
d
R
m

1
2

|

\
|
|
.

E t
nom

T
T
o
T
ti
( )
+

(
(
(

2
:=
Palmer
765 mm =
19/02/2009 Page 4 of 5
EN 8673 Subsea Pipeline Engineering Lecture 12
Example 12-01
Winter 2009
LONGITUDINAL STRESS
- Eqn (12.16) L12 Guidance Note
Axial Stress (For X <Z)
x
75
0.75 z :=

l_75
P
d
R
m

2t
nom
f
2 R
m
t
nom

x
75
:=
l_75
199.1 MPa =
x
1
1.00 z :=

l_1
P
d
R
m

2t
nom
f
2 R
m
t
nom

x
1
:=
l_1
288.5 MPa =
AXIAL STRESS (FOR X >=Z)

l

P
d
R
m

t
nom
E
T
T
o
T
ti
( ) :=
l
288.5 MPa =
EQUIVALENT STRESS CHECK

eq

h
2

h

l

l
2
+ :=
.eq
463.7 MPa =

eqchk
"EQUIVALENT STRESS OK"
eq
0.9 f
y_o
< if
"INCREASE WALL THICKNESS" otherwise
:=

eqchk
"INCREASE WALL THICKNESS" =
19/02/2009 Page 5 of 5

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