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Calculation

The document describes the design of a wastewater treatment plant with a capacity of 150 cubic meters per day. It includes calculations for the sizing and design parameters of each unit in the treatment process. The treatment system consists of screens, grit chambers, primary sedimentation tanks, activated sludge aeration tanks, secondary sedimentation tanks, and sludge digestion tanks. Design criteria such as hydraulic retention time, organic loading rates, and effluent quality standards are provided for each treatment unit.

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alok_rajpoot786
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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
2K views

Calculation

The document describes the design of a wastewater treatment plant with a capacity of 150 cubic meters per day. It includes calculations for the sizing and design parameters of each unit in the treatment process. The treatment system consists of screens, grit chambers, primary sedimentation tanks, activated sludge aeration tanks, secondary sedimentation tanks, and sludge digestion tanks. Design criteria such as hydraulic retention time, organic loading rates, and effluent quality standards are provided for each treatment unit.

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alok_rajpoot786
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Designed Wastewater Flow Rate : Wastewater flow rate (average) =708 persons0.15 m3/day 106.

2 m3/day Wastewater flow rate (Maximum)=106.2 m3/day1.2 =127.44 m3/day Wastewater treatment plant designed flow rate : 150 m3/day 2. WWTP Wastewater Characteristics A. Influent wastewater characteristics BOD: 200 mg/l COD: 400 mg/l SS : 200 mg/l

Coliform : 10000000 CFU/100ml B. Target effluent characteristics BOD< 30 mg/l COD< 100 mg/l SS < 30 mg/l Coliform < 200000 CFU/100ml

3. Functional Calculation in each Process Treatments 1. Collecting /pumping tank A. design parameter: Flow rate : Q=150 CMD HRT time=3.0hrthe total volume needed: V=150 m3/day3 24=18.75 m3 B. plant calculation: a. tank dimensions 1 L200W520H350/ D200 cm effective tank vloume:20.8 m3 18.75 m3----! HRT timing20.8150243.3(hr) b. sewage pump QTY=2.0 units Design with 0.45m3/min 8mH 2HP2unitsalternating operation

2. Equalization tank A. design parameter: Flow rate Q=150 m3/d V(Q/T)-(KQ/24)T design with k=1.0 , T=12 Hrs. V(Q/T)-(KQ/24)T V(150/12)-(1.0150/24)12 V75 m3 B. plant calculation: a. tank dimensions: 1 L500W520H350/ D320 cm Effective tank voluem:83.2m375 m3----! c. actual Detention Time DT=83.215024=13.3(hr) d. Equalization tank pump calculation water pump flow rate required=150m3/d1440min/d=0.10 m3/min designed with 0.15m3/min6.0mH 0.5Hp2 units(alternating operation) e. mixing facility calculation designed with mixing flow =0.02m3/m3/min(according to government building design code) air flow required for mixing =0.02m3/m3/min83.2 m3=1.67m3/min design with air blower flow rate 2.2Nm3/min(p=4000mmAqRe-circulated and cooling vertical type roots blower50MM3HP) > 1.67 m3/min.....OK There will be 16 units of 8 coarse bubble diffuser(6 units install in sludge storage tank, 2 units in sludge return tank) which gives air flow rate per diffuser around 0.09m3/min. 3. Aerobic Tank ( Submerged attached Growth Process) filled with Matala contact mediaestimate BOD removal efficiency : 85% A. design parameter: Flow rate=150m3/d BOD load=150(200-30)0.91000=23.0 kg/d

Designed BOD volumetric loading rate=0.3 kgBOD/ m3.d (serinas note : designer use fare conservative data, as from our research data, we do suggest 0.5 kgBOD/ m3.d at Vmedia/Vtank ratio=47%, and 1.0 kgBOD/ m3.d at Vmedia/Vtank ratio=60%,) Tank volume required23.0 /0.3 =76.7 m3 B. Plant calculation: a. tanks dimensions: (1)L250W520H350/ D315 cm3 2L250W520H350/ D315 cm3 Matala (SM150) Contact media total surface calculation: Matala total surface are: 150m2/m3 x 30 m3 = 4500 m2 Matala surface loading rate : 23.0 kgBOD/day 4500m2 1000 =5.1g BOD/m2-d --------(OK) b. Actual Volume Tank effective volume81.9 m3 > 76.7 m3OK Design with Matala contact media filling rateVmedia/Vtank =55 Matala contact media total volume =(L150W520H350)20.55 =30 m3 Total volume of Matala contact Media30 m3 c. Actual Detention Time DT=81.915024=13.1hr) d. Actual BOD load L=2381.9=0.28 kg/ m3.d e. Air flow calculation aeration air flow1.5 m3AIR/ m3-V-HR(according regulation) total air flow required81.91.5 / 60 =2.05 m3/min f. Air Blower flow rate calculation: design with 2.2Nm3/min(p=4000mmAqRe-circulated and cooling vertical type roots blower, 50MM3HP)2.05 m3/min..OK 26 units of fine bubble disc diffusers, air flow rate per diffuser is around 0.08m3/min. g. Back Wash : Air back wash. 26 coarse bubble disc diffuser with 3HP Re-circulated and cooling vertical type roots blower. (air flow rate per diffuser is around 0.08 m3/min.

4. Final sedimentation tank A. Design Parameter: Flow rate150m3/d Detention time 3.0 hrs Surface loading rates25m3/m2.d Weir Loading Rates 50 m3/m/d B. Plant calculation: a. tank dimensions: 1L300W300H350/ D310 b. Actual volume V=27.90.8=22.3m3 c. Actual Detention time DT=22.315024=3.5hr) > 3hrs d. Actual surface loading rate designed surface area=9.0 m2 actual surface load rate =1509.0=16.7m3/ m2.d< 25 m3/ m2.d e. Actual Weir Loading Rate: Designed Weir Length=4.0 m Actual Weir Loading Rate=1504.0=37.5 m3/ m.d< 50 m3/ m.d f. pump in final sedimentation tank QTY=2.0 unitstime pre-set operation Sludge estimate quantity =1.5m3/day Sludge discharge time =30 mins Sludge pump capacity calculation=1.5m3/d30 min=0.05m3/min Pump head required =6.0m calculated head loose : 20% from the tank depth which caused by horizontal, elbow, check valves, piping etc.. Designed with water pump of 0.15 m3/min6.0mH 0.5 Hp2 units(interchange operation by pre-set timing) 5. Disinfection Effluent tank A. Design Parameter: Flow rate=150m3/d HRT= 2.0 hrs OK

Tank Volume required =150m3/d2.0 24 =12.5m3 B. Plant Calculation: a. Tank Dimensions 1L200W300H350/ D250 b. Effective Volume V=15 m3 >12.5 m3 c. Actual Detention Time DT=1515024=2.4hr > 2.0 hr OK

d. Effluent tank water pump calculation(designed with 8hrs operation) Water pump flow rate required=150m3/d480min/d=0.31 m3/min Head required=8m(Maximum height from bottom of the tank to the effluent oulet) Designed with 0.4m3/min14mH 3Hp2 units(inter exchange operation) 6. Sludge Storage Tank: A. Design parameter: Designed with sludge quantity=1.5m3/d Estimate sludge quantity reduce to 1/2 after storage and thickening sludge storage and digest reduce the sludge quantity to 50% Storage duration > 60 days Volume required=1.51/20.560=22.5 m3 B. Plant design: a. Tank dimensions 1L520W200H350/ D325 b. Actual volume V=33.8 m3 c. Actual Detention time DT=33.80.375=90 day

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