Excel Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for Microsoft Excel

Shortcut Keys On most of Excels menu items you will see the shortcut key associated with it. To see a complete list push F1 and type "Shor Quick Help To get quick help on any menu item push Shift+F1 and click the menu item Insert Today's Date To insert Today's date push Ctrl+; (semicolon) Insert Current Time To insert the current time push Ctrl+Shift+: (Colon) Show the Paste Function (Function Wizard) Push Ctrl+F3 Show the GoTo dialog Push F5 Show the Paste Names dialog Push F3. This will only work if you have named ranges. Name a Range To name a selected range, click in the "Name box" (far left on the formula bar) and type a one word name. Go To a Named Range To go to a named range select it from the "Name box" (far left of the formula bar). Or push F5. Edit a Named Range To delete or edit a named range go to Insert>Name>Define or Push Ctrl+F3. Headings as Range Names Highlight your range including the headings and go to Insert>Name>Create or push Ctrl+Shift+F3.

Named Formula To make a Name refer to a constant formula e.g. "TaxRate", go to Insert>Name>Define and type TaxRat Named Range List To obtain a list of all Named Ranges and where they refer, select any blank cell (make sure you have no

Nested Formulas To help write nested formulas (more than 1 formula in a single cell) use the "Paste Function" i.e. Insert> Debugging Formulas To troubleshoot complex formulas select the cell containing it and then click the = (Equal sign) to the left of

Personal Help To add your own text to any of the Office Assistants help files, push F1, enter your question then open the Different Help

Sometimes the Office Assistant is not very helpful to your needs, so try the "Context and Index" help by

Customizing Toolbars Right click on any Toolbar and select "Customize" or push Ctrl+Shift+F10 twice then "Customize". Now c Quick Charts To create quick charts, click anywhere within your data and push F11.

Worksheet Template Set up your Worksheet how you want it e.g. formatting, formulas etc then delete all other sheets in the Work

Secret Menu Click in any cell, then move your mouse pointer over any border of the cell until the mouse pointer chang

Secret Menu 2 Place a date in any cell, then move your mouse pointer over the bottom right corner of the cell (Fill handle Quick Cell Move Click in the cell(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border until the mouse pointer changes to an Quick Cell Copy Click in the cell(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border until the mouse pointer changes to an

Change Formulas to Values Click in the cell(s) with the formula(s) then move your mouse pointer over any border until the mouse poin Quick List To quickly copy down the contents of a cell that has a list in the column to the left or right of it, simply click Fill Blank Cells Within a List Let's say you have a list of entries in column A and within the list you have many blank cells. Here is a quick Auto Fill To fill a series across columns or down rows type January or Jan in any cell and place your mouse pointer Custom Auto Fill Type your list across columns or down rows. Now go to Tools>Option and select the "Custom Lists" tab. Cli

Adding Text to Formulas To show a formula result and text or number(s) in the same cell type a & (Ampersand) after the formula th

Adding Hidden Text to Formulas Imagine you have a formula like: =$2018+$1056-4*$120. When you initially wrote it you knew what each n

Custom Format You can format a cell to show any number or text without changing it's real value using "Custom Format". T

No More Chart Gaps If you have a chart that is plotting empty text ("") or 0 (zero) from a formula then instead of using "" or 0 if

My List If you have a long list of Text with no blank cells between and you want to see a preview of what is in your

Remove Blank Rows Highlight your range and go to Edit>Go to>Special and select "Blanks" then "Ok" now go to Edit>Delete o Sort Out Blank Rows The quickest way to remove all blank rows is to select you range then go to Data>Sort.

See Formula cells If you have a sheet full of formulas and you want to identify these cells at a glance go to Edit>Go to>Spec

En Masse Changes To make changes to more than one worksheet at the same time select one of the sheets, hold down your C

En Masse Changes 2 Another way to have changes on one worksheet reflected on other sheets is to make all the changes you w Worksheet Copy Select the sheet name tab then hold down your Ctrl key and simply drag it to the position you want it. Paste Reference An easy way to reference another cell is to select the cell you wish to reference then right click and select Absolute/Relative Toggle If you have a formula you want to make absolute or relative then double click in the cell or F2 then place Repeat To repeat an operation push F4 Undo To undo an operation push Ctrl+Z

Linked Picture A good alternative to a textbox or any shape is a linked picture that reflects any changes made to its refer

Run a Macro by Clicking a Cell This is possible with use of VBA but let's face it most people don't know VBA so here is an easy way. Select t

Non Formula Result Sometimes you just want the result from the Sum, Average, Min, Max etc from a group of cells without typ

Reduce File Size When you have a workbook that is very large in size you can reduce this dramatically by saving the file as "Microsoft Excel W

Cell Navigation To move through a group of cells that you are working with without going outside the range highlight the gr

Quick Formula Syntax When writing formulas for Excel sometimes you just need a quick reminder of the formula syntax. In this is t

How to copy formulas without the reference changing This can be achieved by either pressing F2 and then highlighting the formula, Copy, Enter then paste to dest

How to copy and transpose formulas without the reference changing In cell A1 of sheet 2 put: =Sheet1!A1 now copy this down a max of 255 rows. Now with the formulas select Turn a List Upside-Down 1. Copy the list to another location using Copy, Edit>Paste Special>Value. 2. Now select all data in the list, go to Tools>Options>Custom Lists. 3. Ensure the list address is in the "Import list from cells:" and click "Import". 4. Now go back to the column next to your list and in the top cell place the LAST entry from your list. 5. Now in the cell below, place the second last entry. 6. Select both cells and double click on the Fill Handle (small black square bottom right).

The list should now be reversed. You could now also sort you original list using Data>Sort>Options, nominat

Formula Errors Whenever typing one of Excels functions (especially nested ones) into a cell always use lower case. This way

Entering Named Ranges Into Formulas When you write a formula, sometimes you want to use a Named Range as one of the arguments for the form

Optional Function Arguments Sometimes you may not be sure what arguments in a function are optional and which are not. If your using t

Sort by more than 3 Columns Excels sort feature only allows to nominate up to 3 columns to sort by, here is how to get around this. The ke 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Select all of Columns A:E Go to Data>Sort> sort by C then by D then by E Click Sort Now again with Columns A:E selected Go to Data>Sort> sort by A then by B Click Sort

Printing Workbooks If you have quite a few Workbooks to print, go to File>Open from within Excel, select the Workbook(s) uisng Excel Dashboard Reports

st push F1 and type "Shortcut Keys". To see the Complete list of shortcut keys, click here

pe a one word name.

Ctrl+Shift+F3.

efine and type TaxRate in the "Names in Workbook" box and 36% in the "Refers To". Now enter =(10*TaxRate) anyw

ke sure you have no data underneath or 1 column over) and go to Insert>Name>Paste then Paste List.

Function" i.e. Insert>Function or Shift+F3. Select the function that you need, enter the reference, number or text then

ual sign) to the left of the formula bar, this will activate the "Paste Function". To step through your formula simply clic

uestion then open the file. Go to Options>Annotate and type in your own text then click OK. You will now notice a pape

t and Index" help by either clicking Help>Context and Index or selecting "Help Topics" from any "Help" file.

n "Customize". Now click the "Commands Tab" and drag menu items both on and off the Toolbars. If things get a bit m

her sheets in the Workbook. Now go to File>Save or Alt+F2 and select "Template (*.xlt)" from the "Save as Type". Ty

mouse pointer changes to an arrow, right click and drag to it's destination and then release.

of the cell (Fill handle) until the mouse pointer changes to a small black cross. Now right click and drag to any cell an

ointer changes to an arrow, left click and drag to it's destination and then release.

ointer changes to an arrow, left click and hold down the Ctrl key and drag to it's destination and then release.

r until the mouse pointer changes to an arrow, right click and drag to the next cell, now still holding down the right mous

ight of it, simply click in the cell you want to copy and then Double click the Fill handle (little black square on the bottom

k cells. Here is a quick way to fill those blanks with the value of the cell above. Highlight column A, then push Ctrl+G and c

your mouse pointer over the bottom right corner of the cell (Fill handle) until the mouser pointer changes to a small

Custom Lists" tab. Click the collapse dialog box to the right of the "Import list from cells" box, highlight your range, click t

d) after the formula then your text/number(s).

you knew what each number represented, but you come back later and can't remember. Add a hidden note to your formul

g "Custom Format". To see this type the number 20 in any cell then go to Format>Cells or push Ctrl+1. Select the "Num

tead of using "" or 0 if the formula is False try using "#N/A" (without the quotations) or the formula =NA(). Or you can hi

view of what is in your list. Click in any cell within your list then right click and select "Pick from list", If you select one of t

w go to Edit>Delete or Ctrl+Shift+= (equal) and then select "Entire row" from the "Delete" dialog and click "Ok".

to Edit>Go to>Special and select "Formulas" then click "OK". Now go to Format>Cells or Ctrl+1 and select the "Patte

eets, hold down your Ctrl key and click on each sheet name tab. Now any data entered one sheet will also be entered on

all the changes you want on one sheet then hold down your Ctrl key and select the other sheet tabs. Go to Edit>Fill>Ac

tion you want it.

n right click and select Copy or Ctrl+C then select the cell you want the reference in, right click again and select "Paste S

e cell or F2 then place the insertion point anywhere in the cell address and push F4 1, 2 or 3 times.

ges made to its reference. To make one, copy your cell(s), select the destination cell and holding down your Shift key go

an easy way. Select the cell you want to run the macro and hold down your Shift key and go to Edit>Copy Picture the

up of cells without typing a formula in a cell. Excel allows you to do this very easily, first highlight the cells you want to e

file as "Microsoft Excel Workbook (*.xls)" as apposed to "Microsoft Excel 5/95 Workbook (*.xls)". In other words avoid saving as multiple ver

range highlight the group of cells and then use the "Enter" key to move through them.

ula syntax. In this is the case then type an equal sign followed by the function name and push Ctrl+Shift+A. For Example

ter then paste to destination. Or doing the same in the Formular bar. However, this is not much good for large amounts o

th the formulas selected go to Edit>Replace and Replace = with #. Now copy, select cell B1, go to Edit>Paste special an

y from your list.

ort>Options, nominate your list then sort!

e lower case. This way when you push Enter Excel will capitalize only the names of the functions you have entered correct

rguments for the formula, but you cannot remember the name. In these times simply push F3 when you reach the argum

are not. If your using the Paste Function (Function Wizard) then the non-bolded arguments are optional.

get around this. The key to this is sorting by the last key first and working back to the first key. Say you data is in Column

he Workbook(s) uisng the Ctrl key, then right click and choose Print.

Now enter =(10*TaxRate) anywhere on the Worksheet.

aste then Paste List.

e reference, number or text then select the drop arrow to the left of the formula bar to add more Formulas. Doing it this w

hrough your formula simply click in the part of the formula you want to debug.

OK. You will now notice a paperclip symbol next to the heading, this will let you know that you have added your own He

s" from any "Help" file.

Toolbars. If things get a bit messy simply click the "Toolbars" tab and click "Reset". This will return all menu items to

t)" from the "Save as Type". Type a name and click "Save" Now right click on the sheet tab and select Insert you should

ght click and drag to any cell and release.

ion and then release.

till holding down the right mouse button drag back to where you started and release. Now select Copy here as values o

little black square on the bottom right of the cell).

olumn A, then push Ctrl+G and click Special then check the Blanks option and click OK. Now push Equals (=) then the U

ser pointer changes to a small black cross. Left click and drag down or across. This can also be done with Numbers, We

box, highlight your range, click the expand dialog and then click "Import". Or type your entries in the "list Entries" box.

dd a hidden note to your formula by using the N() formula i.e. =$2018+$1056-4*$120+N("My Wage+Bonus-4 weekly loa

or push Ctrl+1. Select the "Number" tab and then select "Custom." Using any one of the pre-defined formats type "Twent

he formula =NA(). Or you can hide the Row(s) or Column(s). Either way Excel won't plot #N/A or hidden Rows or Column

from list", If you select one of the entries, Excel will insert it in the cell for you.

te" dialog and click "Ok".

or Ctrl+1 and select the "Patterns" tab and choose a color.

one sheet will also be entered on the other(s). When you have finished right click on any of the sheet name tabs and sele

sheet tabs. Go to Edit>Fill>Across Worksheets and Excel will give you 3 choices of what to copy to the other sheets i.

ht click again and select "Paste Special" then click "Paste Link"

holding down your Shift key go to Edit<Paste Picture Link.

d go to Edit>Copy Picture then select "As shown on screen" from the "Copy Picture" dialog then hold down your Shift ke

highlight the cells you want to evaluate then right click on the "Status Bar" and select the function you want and your re

er words avoid saving as multiple versions whenever possible. Also click here for much more details and other methods.

push Ctrl+Shift+A. For Example typing =Vlookup and then pushing Ctrl+Shift+A will give you: =vlookup(lookup_valu

much good for large amounts of data, so try this: Select the range of cells with Formulae, use the Ctrl key for non-contigu

B1, go to Edit>Paste special and choose Transpose. Delete Column "A" and with Row 1 selected go to Edit>Replace an

nctions you have entered correctly.

h F3 when you reach the argument that you want the Named Range in and Excel will display the Paste Name dialog. Clic

nts are optional.

key. Say you data is in Column A:E and you want to sort by A, B, C , D then E

d more Formulas. Doing it this way ensures all your parentheses are in the correct places.

at you have added your own Help in a way you will understand.

is will return all menu items to their default.

ab and select Insert you should see your Template sheet.

w select Copy here as values only.

ow push Equals (=) then the Up arrow and finally holding down the Ctrl key push Enter.

also be done with Numbers, Weekdays, Quarters or any text that ends in a number e.g. Day1.

tries in the "list Entries" box.

("My Wage+Bonus-4 weekly loan repayments"). The N() function will convert text to zero.

pre-defined formats type "Twenty" (without quotations) or any text and then click "OK". To test it use the cell in any formu

N/A or hidden Rows or Columns.

f the sheet name tabs and select "Ungroup sheets".

at to copy to the other sheets i.e. "All", "Contents" or "Formats".

og then hold down your Shift key again and go Edit and click "Paste Picture". Now right click on the cell picture and "Assi

function you want and your result will be displayed in the "Status Bar".

other methods.

ve you: =vlookup(lookup_value,table_array,col_index_num,range_lookup). The non-bolded arguments are optional.

use the Ctrl key for non-contiguous ranges. Now go to Edit>Replace and Replace = with #. Copy and paste to your loca

elected go to Edit>Replace and Replace # with =

ay the Paste Name dialog. Click the name you want then OK.

o test it use the cell in any formula.

lick on the cell picture and "Assign Macro".

-bolded arguments are optional.

#. Copy and paste to your location and then simply use Edit>Replace # with =