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2.Infrastructure+Development+in+HK Lecture-2 2011-09-09

This document summarizes the history and development of infrastructure in Hong Kong from vernacular architecture to modern high-rise buildings and long-span bridges. It discusses traditional indigenous structures, early western-style buildings from the colonial era, and the transition to modern reinforced concrete and steel construction in the mid-20th century with landmarks like Jardine House and Central Plaza. Major public and private development projects of the late 20th century utilizing advanced structural engineering are also outlined, along with challenges of future infrastructure development in Hong Kong.

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31 views

2.Infrastructure+Development+in+HK Lecture-2 2011-09-09

This document summarizes the history and development of infrastructure in Hong Kong from vernacular architecture to modern high-rise buildings and long-span bridges. It discusses traditional indigenous structures, early western-style buildings from the colonial era, and the transition to modern reinforced concrete and steel construction in the mid-20th century with landmarks like Jardine House and Central Plaza. Major public and private development projects of the late 20th century utilizing advanced structural engineering are also outlined, along with challenges of future infrastructure development in Hong Kong.

Uploaded by

Izc Wtc
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Infrastructure Development in Hong Kong

Past, Present and Future

J S Kuang Professor of Structural Engineering Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
1

Building Development

Vernacular urban architecture in Hong Kong, Canton (Guangzhou) and Shanghai

Indigenous architecture in the New Territories

Stone structures
Stone tower

Stepped Stone Structure at a particular archaeological site of Jerusalem (1000-900 BC) 9001000

Piazza San Pietro Vatican City (built in 1630s)

1630

Castle (masonry)

The old western-style buildings

Governors House

Legislative Council

Central Police Station

10

Western City in Sheung Wan

Modern high-rise buildings

Victoria Harbour

12

Reinforced concrete

Steel

Composite

Jardine House the first tall building in Hong Kong

14

Central Plaza the tallest reinforced concrete building in the world

Standard floor

Standard floor

Ground floor

Ground floor
15

HSBC Headquarters in Hong Kong

16

Bank of China, Hong Kong

18

Exchange Square

19

Lippo Centre

20

Cheung Kong Center

21

Two International Finance Centre (IFC II)

Height: 416 metres Storeys: 88 Structural system: RC-steel composite Construction completed: 2003 4th tallest building in the world after Burj Khalifa, Taipei 101, Shanghai World Financial Center, ICC, and Willis Tower

23

ICC (International Commerce Centre)

Height: 484 metres Storeys: 118 Structural system: RC-steel composite Construction began/to be completed: 2003/2010 4th tallest building in the world after Burj Khalifa, Taipei 101, and Shanghai World Financial Center
24

Burj Khalifa (formerly known as Burj Dubai ) The tallest man-made structure Location: Dubai Height: 828 m Storeys: 200 Construction began/completed: 21 Sept 2004 / 1 Oct 2009 Open: 4 Jan 2010 Primary structural system: Reinforced concrete 333,000 m3 concrete 55,000 tons of steel bar

Burj Khalifa (Jan 2010)

25

Common structural types of tall buildings

Frame structures Rigid frames Braced frames Infilled frames

Shear wall structures Shear wall frame structures (wall-frame structures) Frame tubes Outrigger braced systems

26

Frame structures

Rigid frame

Braced frame

27

Shear wall structures

Shear-wall structure

Coupled-shear walls
28

Wall-frame structures

29

Frame tubes

Frame tube

Tube-in-tube
30

Outrigger-braced structures

(b) (c)

31

Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre

32

High-rise public housing

33

construction with complicated floor plan

Transfer storey
34

Jockey Club (Sha Tin)

35

Residential buildings

Beijing Olympic Projects

Bird Nest (National Gymnasium)

Architect: Herzog & de Meuron Structural engineer: Ove Arup

37

Beijing Olympic Projects (contd)


Water Cube (National Swimming Centre)

Architect: PTW Sydney Structural engineer: Ove Arup


38

Airport

39

Hong Kong Airport

40

The Runway

41

Terminal Building (Departure)

42

Long-Span Bridges

43

1. Tsing Ma Bridge

The world's longest span suspension bridge (1377-m main span) carrying both road and railway traffic.

44

Cable strands being tied onto the gravity anchor

Construction cable
Cable spinning

cable ascending from cable chamber wrapping cable


45

Bridge deck

Fabrication of deck unit in Dongguan, China

Transportation of a completed unit down the Pearl River by barge to site


46

The lifting arrangement as viewed from the bridge tower.

Lifting of the last unit on 28 Mar 1996

2. Kap Shui Mun Bridge (430-m main span cable-stayed bridge)

48

Construction

Lifting of final deck unit on 18 March 1996

Lifting of deck unit


49

3. Ting Kau Bridge (1177-m long cable-stayed bridge)

50

Cable system

51

Erection of Ting Kau Bridge Deck in Progress

4. Stonecutter bridge (main span: 1018 m)

53

Railway Development

54

Embracing Future Challenges

Good technical and management backgrounds Good communication skills Strong leadership Ability to embrace challenges
57

HKUST Civil & Environmental Engineering

QS World University Ranking 2011/12: HKUST Figures: No.22 for Engineering and Technology No.40 for Universities

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