Casualty Handling
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rmaffireschoolCasualty Handling
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rmaffireschoolCASUALTY HANDLING
OBJECTIVE Learning Outcome 17
Demonstrate Correct Handling of Casualty.
Assessment Criteria 17
17.1 State the principles in casualty handling. 17.2 State the methods of casualty handling. 17.3 Demonstrate correct handling of casualty..
REFERENCES a. Rescue Hand Book - Chapter 5.
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CASUALTY HANDLING
INTRODUCTION To lift the victim or remove the victim from one place to dangerous to a safer place is more appropriate to use the equipment reserved, but in certain circumstances where there is no equipment or difficult to bring in equipment, how to lift without equipment can also be. RAISE INDIVIDUAL WAY There is by individual 6 way of salvation namely : a. b. c. d. e. f. One Man Human Crutch. Pick a back. Arm Lift. Firemen's Crawl. Firemen's Lift. Removal Downstairs Method.
ONE MAN HUMAN CRUTCH. For the technique, victim must be aware or half aware and can help saviour to help. A hand saviour hold wrist and a hand yet hold clothes in victim's waist part. Part that injured should close in saviour. (See Figure 1).
Figure 1 : One Man Human Crutch
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PICK A BACK This technique more illustrious, but saviour must be careful so that victim not floppy back. Saviour should bear above back him and body of the victim fallen amid back saviour. (See Figure 2). ARM LIFT This technique was the best option from Pick A Back because victim can assisted fully. To prevent victim from injury when raise were important victim's hand stretch out to front part / in before raise.(See Figure 3).
Figure 2 : Pick A Back FIREMEN'S CRAWL
Figure 3 : Arm Lift
This technique is safer and effective to extricate the victim from building that burnt. Both saviors and victim in condition of head in lower part so that had always clean air and avoid from heat and also saviour need not bear reluctant victim. (See Figure 4).
Figure 4 : Firemans Crawl
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FIREMEN'S LIFT People can be brought down by a ladder or other reasons rescue can use the other hand for tasks other. This technique is more effective, even however, this technique is not recommended unless the member the rescue properly trained. (See Figure 5)
Figure 5 : Firemans Lift DOWNSTAIRS REMOVAL METHOD This technique is suitable for victims of severe techniques which do not allow Firemen Lift and Pick A Back undertaken during the down the stairs. It should be noted that the very strong ladder is on the side wall. (See Figure 6)
Figure 6 : Removal Downstairs Method
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LIFTING IN TOGETHER How to rescue the two is more effective than using the energy one. These efforts can technically be together before action is taken. There are five ways that fit done to rescue the two, namely: a. b. c. d. . e. Fore And AFT method TWO MAN HUMAN CRUTCH Technique is similar to the One Man Human Crutch unless the patient is assisted on both parts. Intersected at the hands of rescue behind the patient and hold on the side of his pants. (See Figure 7). Two Man Human Crutch. Two Handed Seat. Three Handed Seat. Four Handed Seat
Figure 7 : Two Man Human Crutch TWO HANDED SEAT This method is best when accompanying a victim.Rescue kneeling on the edge / side of the victim that the victim be in state sit down. Hand rescuers entered from below the knee and held tightly in wrists of both hands while the hands of rescue crossed freely back and gripping / grasping at the pants. Chief rescue to give instructions to carry and ready to be revealed. (See Figure 8).
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Figure 8 : Two Handed Seat THREE HANDED SEAT This technique will provide a position on the victim and comfortable in the rescue when lifting.The first rescuers hold on the wrist the second rescue his left hand, right hand, temporary hold on a second rescue the first wrist. This will form d \ as the seat. If the victim can stand, muidah for rescuers put their hands in brought back. If this were not, rescuers to enter the hands of the knee and went to the buttocks. Sentence is the same as Two Handed Seat. (See Figure 9).
Figure 9 : Three Handed Seat
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FOUR HANDED SEAT This technique is well known and commonly used by members rescuers. Each rescuer holding his left wrist and grafted on the other hand rescue. This method allows the victim more comfortable while rescuers will not experience muscle tension. Determine the victim's right unconscious before the technique used. Instructions are the same. (See Figure 10).
Figure 10 : Four Handed Seat FORE AND AFT METHOD This method is the fastest and best done in the unconscious victim. The same job as the patients through stairs in the building. (See Figure 11). Her methods are: a. Victim's wrists were tied with a handkerchief.
b. Enter the group leader from between the arm and hand hold on victim's wrist. c. Hold a second rescue both victims and close to the knee his body. d. Instructions should be given when lifting and placing.
e. If the victim sustained injuries on the left, part of the injured leg was placed in the top right of the victim. f. Rescue in the presence of a free hand in which can make other tasks such as opening doors, etc.
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Figure 11 : Fore and Aft Method CONCLUSION With the right skills in the techniques of lifting the victim will allows a rescuer to run when needed and will be prevent a victim from a more severe injury.
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