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"-C.osine 1 - '': 2.A+B+C 180o A+B 90o l2

This document provides an overview of trigonometry and its key concepts. It defines the basic trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, and tangent for right triangles. It then discusses relations between trigonometric functions, functions of common angles, and formulas for sums and differences of angles. The document also covers oblique triangles, radian measure, logarithms, and formulas for polygon shapes.

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aerogem618
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117 views

"-C.osine 1 - '': 2.A+B+C 180o A+B 90o l2

This document provides an overview of trigonometry and its key concepts. It defines the basic trigonometric functions including sine, cosine, and tangent for right triangles. It then discusses relations between trigonometric functions, functions of common angles, and formulas for sums and differences of angles. The document also covers oblique triangles, radian measure, logarithms, and formulas for polygon shapes.

Uploaded by

aerogem618
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGONOMETRY

THE RIGHT TRIANGLE


B

Basic Properties. 1. cz = a2' + b2 (Pythagorean Theorem)

2.A+B+C=180o
3. AREA

A+B=90o

ab

l2

BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC

FU

NCTIONS

Sine

oooosite = ,---inypoienuse

Cos+;.
Q,an vvv

=-= - Sine

hvPotenuse oPPosite

uosine

=-hypot"*rr"

adiacent

Tanqent

oPPosite adtacent

"- : -C.osine '' 1 -

adjacent adjacent opposlte

Tangent

SinA=alc=Cos(90-A) CosA=b/c=Sin(90-A) TanA=alb=Cot(90-A)

CotA=ble=1/TanA SecA=clb=1/CosA CscA=cla=1/SinA

RELATIONS AMONG TP' sgNCMETRIC i:UNGTIONS


I

an A =-cos

SinA
='.'ec2,-.

Sin2A+Cos2A=1

Tan2A

*f

L)otzA+t=CsczA

FUNCTIONS OF COI,JIMC.' TRIANGLES

Sin30o=112

Sin45o=11{2

- .6/ 'Tan30o=i 'fr.


Cos 30" Sin 60o = r/-:

1Cos45o=1ti2
Tan 45o =
1

Cos600=112
Tan 600 = r/3 /
1

Angle of Elevatiolr

?r'; Angle of L*press;oi

angle between the . horizontal Angle of Deprersion - angle between tl horizontal rring Direction and Angle of Elevaiirn

\:z')

.i

anc .ne line of sight which is above the

ic'

.ntal

- j the line of sight which is below the

Direction Bearing

- t;

,:ngie of the path of a rnoving : rject referred from the standard directions

the angle of the line of sight on a st: directions

rary object referred from the standard

Sum and Difference of Two Angles


sin (c + F) = sin s cos F + cos o sin B sin (o - F) = sin q cos B _ cos o sin B cos (o + F) = cos q cos B _ sin o sin B cos (o- F) = cos q cos B + sin q sin

tan(q+B)

tan(o+F) = tans- tan F t + tanotan


R

Janq+tan F = 1-tanotan

Double Angle Formutas

sin20=2sin0cos0
cos 20 = cos20

sinz 0 = 1 _ 2 sin20 = 2 cos20 _ 1

tan 2o

,2 t?n 9 =1 - tan'9

Triple Angle Formulas

g - 4 sin30 cos30= 4cos3e-3cos0


sin 30 = 3 sin

tan3o=9ffi
tan el2_

Half Angle Formulas


sin 0/2

= ^/l-cose \--7-

1- cos0
sin 0

cos0/2= ^ll*coso \-- 2


Functions of
cos (- 0)

-g
cot(-o)= -cot
csc(-o)=
sec (- 0)

sin(-0) =-sine = cos 0 tan(-0) =-tan 0


Inverse Trigonometric Function

0 0 -csc 0

sec

lfsin0=x,

then:

0=Arcsinx=sin-l

where: 0=theangle
x = function Arc = means inverse

oblique Traingles ( one angle is more than

90o

or less than 1g0")

SINE LAW:
a .--_;SIN

coSlNE LAW: (use cosine law if 3 sides given or 2 sides and included angle is given)
a? = b2 + c2 -2bc cos A b2 = a2 + c2 -2ac cos B

c2=a2+b2-zabcosA

s--F

i
F

,'''

Radian measure/Ci rcular Measure


Radian

,/

- the measure

of an angle which, if its vertex is placed at the center of a circle, intercepts on the circumference an equal in length to the radius

Relation between radian, gradient and

degree:

1 deg = 60 min or 60' 180o= nt 1 min = 60 sec or 60' 1o = rr'l180o = 0.017453 ' 90 deg - 100 grad 1'=180Yn = 57o17'44.8" nrad = 180deg 360o = 2

Radian measure of an angle:

O(rad) =

S/r
where: 0 = central angle ( in radians)
S = arc length r = radius of the circle

Angular Velocity

(r,)=
Linear Velocity

0/t

where: u) = angular velocity (in radians per unit time) t '= time where: v = linearvelocity

v=r0)

Area of sector = T, r2 e
Area of segment = Y"

(O

sin 0)

where : 0 is in radians

Polygons
3 4 5 6 7

sides - triangle sides - Quadrangle sides - Pentagon sides - Hexagon sides - Heptagon ( Septagon

8 sides - Octagon 9 sides - Nonagon 10 sides - Decagon 12 sides - Dodecagon 15 sides - Quindecagon

Formulas:

1. Sum of interior 2. Each lnterior Angle (

Angles
e
u

$ = (n-2)

), regular

)180o polygon e - ( n-2 n

1800

3. Number of Diagonal

n( n-3 ) =--i--=z

wnere: n = no. of sides

Logarithms The logarithms of a number to a given base is the exponent of the power to which the base must be raised to yield the number. loguy=x where: a* = y Types of Logarithms:

' 1. Common Logarithms - logarithms to the base 10 LogY=x where: 10"=Y

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