Dmearc
Dmearc
DME ARC
How to fly a DME ARC at a VOR
General
What is a DME ARC?
- It is a circle at a certain distance around a beacon. - You can fly it: clockwise => increasing radials counter clockwise => decreasing radials
We can find a DME ARC in the VOR/DME approach of rwy 07R in Brussels (13 nm of BUB VOR increasing radials).
Raw-data
- You only need an aircraft that is VOR/DME equipped.
For our training we will fly the 15.0 nm DME ARC of AFI VOR, decreasing radials so counter clockwise.
Raw-data
To start we tune our NAV1 radio on the frequency of AFI VOR. We turn on the switch for NAV1 on the efis-panel. We select the course 100 for the inbound track of 100.
When we are approaching the 15nm we have to start our right turn. But when exactly? => When you want to make a turn of 90 to be established on another track, we start our turn at a certain distance before that track: speed/100= xx.x nm before track. In our case 230/100= 2.3nm before the 15.0 nm DME ARC. So at a distance of 2.3nm +15nm= 17.3nm of AFI. The turn have to be a rate one turn (see extra).
When the purple beam passes the purple line we set course 070 and heading 160.
Next step: course 060 and heading 150. Next step: course 050 and heading 160. We can continue this method as long as we are on the correct DME.
Instead of turning 10 to the left when the purple beam passes the purple line we continue on the same heading till the purple beam is on the second dot under de purple line.
On this moment we turn 10 to the left. We repeat these steps till we are back on the correct DME.
What to do when we are to far from the fix? Instead of turning 10 to the left when the purple beam passes the purple line. We already turn to the left when the purple beam is on the second dot above de purple line.
Extra
During this manual we have flown a 15.0nm DME ARC. We have used jumps of ten radials. When you have to fly a DME ARC with a smaller radius, it is better to take bigger jumps e.g. 20 radials. When the radius is bigger we take jumps e.g. 5 radials.
Rate one turn: bank angle have to be speed/10+7 e.g. 230/10+7= 30 so bank angle is 30
THE END