AMIDebug Rx User Manual

Document Revision 1.41

January 9, 2012

Public Document
Copyright 2012

American Megatrends, Inc.
5555 Oakbrook Parkway
Suite 200
Norcross, GA 30093 (USA)

All Rights Reserved
Property of American Megatrends, Inc.
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Legal

Disclaimer
This publication contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language or
computer language, or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written consent of the
publisher, American Megatrends, Inc. American Megatrends, Inc. retains the right to update, change,
modify this publication at any time, without notice.
For Additional Information
Call American Megatrends, Inc. at 1-800-828-9264 for additional information.
Limitations of Liability
In no event shall American Megatrends be held liable for any loss, expenses, or damages of any kind
whatsoever, whether direct, indirect, incidental, or consequential, arising from the design or use of this
product or the support materials provided with the product.
Limited Warranty
No warranties are made, either expressed or implied, with regard to the contents of this work, its
merchantability, or fitness for a particular use. American Megatrends assumes no responsibility for
errors and omissions or for the uses made of the material contained herein or reader decisions based
on such use.
Trademark and Copyright Acknowledgments
Copyright 2012 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
American Megatrends, Inc.
5555 Oakbrook Parkway
Suite 200
Norcross, GA 30093 (USA)

All product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and are trademarks of
their respective companies.
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Table of Contents

OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
KEY FEATURES ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................................... 6
DOCUMENT CHANGE HISTORY ....................................................................................................................................... 6
GETTING STARTED WITH AMIDEBUG RX ........................................................................................................... 7
WHATS IN THE BOX? ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
AMIDEBUG RX LAYOUT ................................................................................................................................................ 7
USING AMIDEBUG RX ................................................................................................................................................... 8
USING AMIDEBUG RX FOR BIOS CHECKPOINTS............................................................................................... 9
IDENTIFYING SYSTEMS THAT SUPPORT AMIDEBUG RX................................................................................................. 9
LOCATING THE USB DEBUG PORT ................................................................................................................................. 9
CHECKPOINT FUNCTIONALITY ........................................................................................................................................ 9
CHANGING THE CHECKPOINT DISPLAY FORMAT ............................................................................................................ 9
VIEWING CHECKPOINT HISTORY .................................................................................................................................. 10
AMIDEBUG RX MENU REFERENCE ...................................................................................................................... 11
USING THE DEVICE MENU ............................................................................................................................................ 11
MENU STRUCTURE ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
EXIT MENU ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
START NEW SESSION .................................................................................................................................................... 12
SAVE SESSION .............................................................................................................................................................. 12
LOAD SESSION .............................................................................................................................................................. 12
ERASE SESSION ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
INFO .............................................................................................................................................................................. 14
SETTINGS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 14
USING AMIDEBUG RX VCOM FUNCTIONALITY .............................................................................................. 16
USB VIRTUAL COM (VCOM) TERMINAL ................................................................................................................... 16
CONFIGURING THE DEVICE (MICROSOFT WINDOWS) ................................................................................................... 16
CONFIGURING THE TERMINAL ...................................................................................................................................... 17
TERMINAL COMMANDS ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Upload ..................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Download ................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Display ..................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Erase ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Info ........................................................................................................................................................................... 20
DEVICE FIRMWARE UPDATE ................................................................................................................................. 21
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................................................ 22
DEBUG MODE FUNCTIONALITY ........................................................................................................................... 25
AMIDEBUG PRODUCTS FOR SOURCE-CODE DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................ 25
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USB DEBUG MODE ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
AMI DEBUG UNLOCK CODE ......................................................................................................................................... 25
WINDOWS KERNEL DEBUGGING ................................................................................................................................... 26
TERMINAL OUTPUT EXAMPLES ........................................................................................................................... 28
EXAMPLE STRING TABLE (USING DOWNLOAD/DISPLAY COMMAND) ........................................................................... 28
EXAMPLE SESSION OUTPUT (USING DOWNLOAD/DISPLAY COMMAND) ....................................................................... 31
LIMITED HARDWARE WARRANTY ...................................................................................................................... 35
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Overview
Introduction
AMIDebug Rx is a low-cost debug tool built around
the debug port feature common to todays USB 2.0
EHCI controllers. Based on patent-pending technology,
AMIDebug Rx is designed as replacement for the PCI
POST Checkpoint Card, which is becoming less useful
in the PC market as newer systems omit PCI
expansion slots.
This product is targeted to power users, quality
assurance labs & service technicians. Diagnosing
platforms with AMIDebug Rx is non-intrusive, allowing
technicians to access checkpoints without opening the
case. AMIDebug Rx produces more descriptive
debugging messages than the checkpoint card, along
with extended features such as boot performance
timing and UEFI debug message redirection.
Key Features
USB-based replacement for the PCI
port 80h POST Checkpoint card
Checkpoints can be captured and
stored to one of four sessions for later
review
Measures elapsed time between
checkpoints to analyze boot
performance timing
Display descriptive text for each
checkpoint, based on built-in string
table or custom table
USB Virtual COM (VCOM) port for data
transfer and configuration
Additional features for Aptio 4.x and AMIBIOS8 BIOS developers
o UEFI debug messages
1
redirected over USB VCOM or saved in local memory
o Enable source level debugging
2
via AMIDebug for Aptio and AMIDebug for AMIBIOS8

1
Requires Aptio 4.x BIOS project to be compiled in debug mode
2
Additional features available after-market using unlock code, available from AMI
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References
AMI BIOS checkpoint references, available at www.ami.com
AMIBIOS Checkpoint and Beep Codes
Aptio 4.x Status Codes Checkpoints and Beep Codes

Document Change History
Date Rev Description
2009-05-29 0.90 Release candidate draft, ready for customer review.
2009-06-10 0.91 Updated for firmware release v2.2.0. Added description of info command. Updated help
strings for terminal commands. Updated sample output of download strings & download
session commands. Added new pictures.
2009-06-12 0.92 New troubleshooting tips added: Problems Installing USB Host-to-Host Debug Driver &
Ayera TeraTerm Does Not Recognize Ports above COM4.
2009-06-18 0.93 Updated firmware version in info command example (v2.2.1)
2009-08-12 1.00 Updated firmware version in info command example (v2.3.0). Added info command
example to unlock procedure. Added footnote for UEFI Debug Strings (pg. 8).
2009-11-05 1.10 Updated for v2.3.1 firmware. Added Erase Session and Info menu commands. Added
marker for stored sessions in Save Session and Load Session dialogs.
2010-02-01 1.20 Updated for 2.3.2 firmware. Added notes on new confirmation messages. Updated
copyright information for 2010.
2010-03-25 1.30 Updated for 2.3.4 firmware. Described usage with Microsoft Windows Kernel Debugging
functionality via USB debug port (page 26). Corrected product name references for
consistency with trademarks.
2010-07-13 1.40 Updated for 2.3.6 firmware. Updated VCOM terminal help text to match new entries.

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Getting Started with AMIDebug Rx
Whats in the Box?
One (1) AMIDebug Rx Device
Two (2) USB 2.0 A/Mini-B 4-pin device cables
AMIDebug Rx Quick Start Guide
CD-ROM, including electronic documentation and VCOM drivers
AMIDebug Rx Layout

USB0 LED indicates connection (ON) & activity (BLINK) for USB CONNECTOR 0
USB1 LED indicates connection (ON) & activity (BLINK) for USB CONNECTOR 1
SHIFT Used in checkpoint mode to change checkpoint display format
SELECT Used in menu navigation, also used in checkpoint mode to checkpoint display format
MENU Used to enter & exit menu
Used in menus to select next entry, also used in checkpoint mode to navigate buffer
Used in menus to select previous entry, also used in checkpoint mode to navigate buffer
OPTION SWITCH Used to select debug mode (LEFT) or checkpoint mode (RIGHT). Center position is
reserved for future use.
FEATURE CONNECTOR Reserved for future use
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Using AMIDebug Rx
AMIDebug Rx has three basic usage models
1. Connect AMIDebug Rx to a system under test (SUT) at boot up to view BIOS checkpoints,
capture UEFI debug strings
3
and store checkpoint sessions to local memory.
2. Connect AMIDebug Rx to a computer after boot and use the Virtual COM (VCOM) terminal to
retrieve checkpoint sessions, upload new checkpoint string tables and view UEFI debug strings
in real-time during the boot process.
3. Use AMIDebug Rx to connect a debug host & target for use with AMI Debug source-level
debugging tools (AMIDebug for UEFI or AMIDebug for AMIBIOS8).

3
UEFI debug strings are only available on UEFI BIOS compiled in debug mode and may not be visible on
commercially shipping BIOS products.
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Using AMIDebug Rx for BIOS Checkpoints
Identifying Systems That Support AMIDebug Rx
Systems supporting AMIDebug Rx functionality will have a support string present in the BIOS Setup,
under the Advanced menu (AMI Debug Rx Enabled!). The manufacturers documentation may also
indicate that AMIDebug Rx is supported.
Locating the USB Debug Port
AMIDebug Rx will only communicate with the system under test on the USB debug port. Please refer
to the manufacturers documentation to locate this port.
Checkpoint Functionality
Turn off the system under test (SUT). Set the OPTION SWITCH to checkpoint mode (RIGHT) and
connect the AMIDebug Rx to the USB debug port on the SUT. Turn on the SUT. AMIDebug Rx will
power on and start displaying data sent to the USB debug port. By default POST checkpoints are
displayed in a right justified format.

Changing the Checkpoint Display Format
The SELECT button is used switch the display mode, showing the same checkpoint data with string
descriptions and timing information. Descriptions are based on the lower checkpoint byte only.
.. 0:.00 !0 :
:.! :...! .r.!
While in CHECKPOINT mode, the SHIFT key also affects the display mode. Checkpoint lower-byte
values are displayed on the bottom line, while the checkpoint upper-byte value and progress bar are
shown on the top.
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!!! ! .L ..
=. 00

=. 00
!!! ! .L ..

When using string displays, SHIFT switches the word based checkpoint value between big endian" and
little endian" byte order.
.. 0:.00 !0 :
:.! :...! .r.!

.. 0:00. !0 :
:.! :...! .r.!
Viewing Checkpoint History
Checkpoints in a current session are viewed using the UP/DOWN buttons (/).
!! ! ! .L
=! 00

!!! ! .L ..
=. 00

!! !!.L .. .L
=. 00

!!! ! .L ..
=. 00

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AMIDebug Rx Menu Reference
Using the Device Menu
When operating in checkpoint mode, use the MENU button to enter the device menu
Use the arrow keys to navigate
The SELECT switch is used to select options and sub-menus
The SHIFT key has no assigned function in the sub-menus
Use the MENU key to exit any sub-menu
Menu Structure

Exit Menu
The L:.! r. option is used to exit the menu and return to the current checkpoint session.
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..r r.`
! L:.! r.
Start New Session
The .!.:! : .::..r option allows the user to create a new blank session to begin saving debugging
messages within.
..r r.`
. .!.:! : .::..r
Save Session
The .. .::..r option allows the user to save the current checkpoint session into one of four data
areas (1, 2, 3, 4), for later viewing. The data is stored in flash memory on the device.
..r r.`
. .. .::..r
Use the SELECT button to select a session. Any existing data in the session will be overwritten.
.. .::..r`
! . .
Sessions containing saved data are noted by an asterisk (*) to the right of the session number.
.. .::..r`
! . .
Note: Saving over a session already containing data will prompt the user to overwrite the
session or cancel the save operation. Select Y to continue or N to cancel the operation.
0::.! :::..r
:
Once a session is saved the device will display a confirmation message and then return to the menu. To
retrieve a saved session, use the L... .::..r menu command or the download & display terminal
commands.
The saved session includes all checkpoint data and UEFI debug strings stored since the last new
session was started. Checkpoint data can be viewed using the L... .::..r menu command or the
download & display terminal commands. UEFI debug strings from a saved session can only be
viewed using the download & display terminal commands.
Load Session
The L... .::..r menu allows the user to load a previously saved checkpoint session.
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..r r.`
L... .::..r

L... .::..r`
! . .
Loading a saved session will overwrite the current session in memory. Make sure to save the
current session to avoid losing useful data.
Sessions containing saved data are noted by an asterisk (*) to the right of the session number.
L... .::..r`
! . .
Loading an empty session will produce the following results.
00
=! 00
A previously saved session will display data in the same way a current session is displayed.
=! 00
!! ! ! .L
Checkpoint data can be viewed using the L... .::..r menu command or the download & display
terminal commands. UEFI debug strings from a saved session can only be viewed using the download
& display terminal commands.
Erase Session
The L:.: .::..r option allows the user to erase any stored checkpoint session in the four data areas
(1, 2, 3, 4). This performs the same function as the erase command in the VCOM terminal.
..r r.`
L:.: .::..r
Use the SELECT button to select a session, or use the MENU button to return to the previous menu
without erasing any data. Sessions containing saved data are noted by an asterisk (*) to the right of the
session number. Erasing sessions containing data will prompt the user if they wish to overwrite. Select
Y to continue operation or N to cancel.
L:.: .::..r`
! . .
Note: Erasing a session already containing data will prompt the user to confirm the erase
operation. Select Y to continue or N to cancel the operation.
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0::.! :::..r
:
Note: This operation has no undo and may take several seconds to complete.
Once a session is erased the device will display a confirmation and then return to the menu.
Info
The !r. option displays the AMIDebug Rx hardware version and firmware revision.
..r r.`
. !r.
This is the same information displayed on the devices boot screen, but can be accessed without
resetting the device.
:! LL. :
.0 .....
After viewing the information, press SELECT or MENU to return to the previous menu.
Settings
The .!!.r: menu & sub menus allows the user to customize the look & feel of various features.
..r r.`
.!!.r:
Chk Pnt Tbl Select
.!!.r:`
! .r r! !L! .!.!
The Checkpoint Table Select (.r r! !L! .!.!) option determines the checkpoint string table used to
translate POST Checkpoint values. For more information on string tables, refer to the Upload
command in the Terminal Commands section of this manual.
.r r! !L! .!.!`
! :.!...r.
With the :.!...r. option, AMIDebug Rx will use BIOS data to determine the correct checkpoint table.
.r r! !L! .!.!`
. :;!.. .:
The :;!.. .: option will force checkpoint string lookups to use Aptio 4.x data (string table 1)
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.r r! !L! .!.!`
. :!L!0..
The :!L!0.. option will force checkpoint string lookups to use AMIBIOS8 data (string table 2)
.r r! !L! .!.!`
..:!.:
The ..:!.: option will force checkpoint string lookups to use a user-provided table (string table 3)
Boot Logo
.!!.r:`
. L..! L..
The L..! L.. option determines if the sign on message is displayed at power on.
.!!.r:`
! 0r
The 0r option will enable the displaying of the sign on message, including the current firmware version.
.!!.r:`
. 0
The 0 option will disable the displaying of the sign on message.
Save Settings
.!!.r:`
. .. .!!.r:
The .. .!!.r: option will store user preferences in the Settings menu (.r r! !L! .!.! &
L..! L..) for use at the next device power-on.

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Using AMIDebug Rx VCOM Functionality
USB Virtual COM (VCOM) Terminal
AMIDebug Rx uses a text terminal interface to retrieve stored data and configure the device. This
interface allows flexible configuration options without the need for specialized software. The VCOM
Terminal is enabled when the OPTION SWITCH is set to checkpoint mode (RIGHT position).
The VCOM Terminal user interface works with terminal programs such as Ayera TeraTerm and
Microsoft HyperTerminal. AMI recommends using Ayera TeraTerm for any of the VCOM functionality
that uses XMODEM
4
transfers.
VCOM allows AMIDebug Rx users to retrieve stored information such as checkpoint sessions, UEFI
debug strings and checkpoint string files.
Configuring the Device (Microsoft Windows)
AMIDebug Rx uses a Silicon Labs CP210x USB to
UART under Microsoft Windows XP & Vista to map
the device to a COM port address. This driver is
available via Microsoft Update, so the Found New
Hardware Wizard can connect to the Internet and
install the proper driver. If prompted to connect to
Windows Update, use the Yes, this time only option
to automatically locate and load the device driver.

The Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART driver can also be downloaded and installed manually:
https://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBtoUARTBridgeVCPDrivers.aspx
Once the driver loads, the VCOM port will
appear as a standard COM port under
Microsoft Windows systems. Use the Device
Manager to determine the COM port number
(COM4, COM5, COM6, etc.). The AMIDebug
Rx VCOM port is associated with the CP210x
USB to UART Bridge Controller driver.

4
Due to differences between the Microsoft HyperTerminal XMODEM implementation and the standard XMODEM
protocol, the AMIDebug Rx upload VCOM command is not compatible with HyperTerminal. Other terminal
programs will support AMIDebug Rx using XMODEM, including Ayera TeraTerm.
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Configuring the Terminal
Use the COM port number listed in Device Manager to configure the terminal program.
Recommended COM Settings: 115200 baud, 8 bit, no parity, 1 stop bit, hardware flow control.
Once the connection is established, hit the ENTER key to confirm the connection is active. If the
connection is active, the user will see the following prompt:
Invalid command! Enter help for a list of valid commands.
Terminal Commands
A summary of terminal commands is generated by typing help at the command prompt.
help

Command list:

Help This help menu.
Upload Upload a string file to the device.
Download Download a session or string file from the device.
Display - Dump a session or string table to the console.
Erase erase a session or string table from the device.
Info - Display information about device.

Enter help <command> for further information.
Upload
The upload command uses the XMODEM protocol to upload a custom string table to the devices local
memory. The uploaded file is in ASCII TXT format.
Upload:
upload <type> <select>

Upload a string file to the device using the xmodem protocol.
Tested to work with TeraTermPro.

type:
strings - Upload a check point string table.

select:
1 through 3
1 Aptio
2 AMIBIOS8
3 Custom

example:
upload strings 2 Uploads a new AMIBIOS8 string table to device
This operation changes the strings displayed by AMIDebug Rx that correspond to BIOS checkpoint
values. The string table used by the device is selected in the .!!.r: menu.
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String table 1 is reserved for AMI Aptio 4.x.
String table 2 is reserved for AMIBIOS8.
String table 3 is set aside for custom checkpoint string tables.
To generate a custom checkpoint string table, use the download command to extract an
existing string file as the starting point for the new checkpoint string table.
After issuing the upload command in the terminal, an XMODEM send transfer must be initiated to
transfer the text file to the AMIDebug Rx device. This is initiated from the terminal program used to
access AMIDebug Rx via the VCOM terminal.

Download
The download command uses the XMODEM protocol to retrieve a stored session or string table from
the devices local memory. The downloaded file is in ASCII TXT format.
Download:
download <type> <select>

Download a session or string file from the device using the xmodem
protocol. Tested to work with TeraTermPro.

type:
session - Download a session log.
strings - Download a check point string table.
select:
For session, 1-4.
For strings, 1-3
1 Aptio
2 AMIBIOS8
3 Custom

example:
download session 3 Starts download of session 3 to host
Sessions 1-4 correspond to the checkpoint capture sessions used by the L... .::..r and
.. .::..r menu commands
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String table 1 is reserved for AMI Aptio 4.x.
String table 2 is reserved for AMIBIOS8.
String table 3 is set aside for custom checkpoint string tables.
After issuing the download command in the terminal, an XMODEM receive transfer must be initiated
to transfer the text file from the AMIDebug Rx device. This is initiated from the terminal program used to
access AMIDebug Rx via the VCOM terminal.

For an example of the output generated by the display command, please refer to the Terminal Output
Examples section at the end of this document.
Display
Display:
display <type> <select>

Display a session or string file from the device to the terminal.
Works with all terminals.

type:
session - Download a session log.
strings - Download a check point string table.

select:
For session, 1-4.
For strings, 1-3

subtype (optional, session only):
cp - Only display checkpoints (and associated strings)
string - Only display debug strings, 1-3

example:
display session 1 cp - Displays session 1 checkpoints on host terminal
The display command dumps a stored session or string table from the devices local memory. This
differs from the download command since it directly outputs the data into the terminal buffer. This
allows the data to be captured and saves using the terminals memory buffer.
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Sessions 1-4 correspond to the checkpoint capture sessions used by the L... .::..r and
.. .::..r menu commands
String table 1 is reserved for AMI Aptio 4.x.
String table 2 is reserved for AMIBIOS8.
String table 3 is set aside for custom checkpoint string tables.
For an example of the output generated by the display command, please refer to the Terminal Output
Examples section at the end of this document.
Erase
The erase command removes a stored session or string table from the devices local memory.
Erase:
erase <type> <select>

Erase a session or string table from the device.

type:
session - Erase a session log.
strings - Erase a check point string table.
select:
For session, 1-4.
For strings, 1-3

example:
erase strings 1 - Erases Aptio string table from device
Sessions 1-4 correspond to the checkpoint capture sessions used by the L... .::..r and
.. .::..r menu commands
String table 1 is reserved for AMI Aptio 4.x.
String table 2 is reserved for AMIBIOS8.
String table 3 is set aside for custom checkpoint string tables.
Erasing string tables 1 or 2 is not recommended. Keep a backup of any string table using the
download or display commend prior to using the erase command.
Info
The info command displays information about the AMIDebug Rx device, such as the unit serial
number, hardware version and firmware version. The info command has no input parameters.
info

AMI Debug Rx
(C)Copyright 2009, American Megatrends, Inc.

Serial number : 9800000001
Hardware version: 980F
Firmware version: 2.3.6
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Device Firmware Update
Connect to AMIDebug Rx via the VCOM terminal to start a firmware update. Refer to the Using
AMIDebug Rx VCOM Functionality section of this manual for more information. Firmware updates may
be supplied to add new features or fix issues found in AMIDebug Rx products.
From within the Terminal Window type upload firmware and hit ENTER.
upload firmware
Please upload new firmware through xmodem
Waiting.......
Start an XMODEM send transaction from the terminal program to transfer the new firmware file to the
device as a User ROM. The User ROM is loaded into a special buffer in the AMIDebug Rx on-board
memory. The LCD screen will show the following message while the file is being transferred
!r..:.r .::.:
!.: ..!...
After the upload is successful, remove power from the unit by disconnecting all USB cables.
Press & hold all three buttons on the left-side of the device (SHIFT, MENU, SELECT), then reconnect
the USB cable used for the VCOM terminal. This will supply power to the device. Release the
SHIFT/MENU/SELECT buttons once the device powers on. After releasing the SHIFT/MENU/SELECT
buttons, the following messages will appear on the LCD panel & cycle every few seconds.
L..!!... r. :::`
.r.! .: L:: 0

L..!!... r. :::`
.!.! .: ..!.: 0

L..!!... r. :::`
r. !. :.!
If the User ROM (SHIFT) or Factory ROM (SELECT) options are selected, the flash update process will
begin. The following message will flash on the screen during the flash upgrade
L;..!.r .::.:...

Do not disconnect the USB cable from the device while the firmware update process is
underway. Removing the USB cable will disconnect the power and may corrupt the flash.
Upon successful flashing the AMIDebug Rx device will reset using the new firmware image.
To skip flashing, hit the MENU button. The device will reset using the existing firmware image.
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Troubleshooting
Cannot Locate USB Debug Port
System documentation will not always clearly identify the USB debug port used with AMIDebug Rx.
There are utilities that can help locate the port, such as free Microsoft USBView (USB Connection
Viewer) program. The debug port is typically the device connected to [Port1] on the USB2 Enhanced
Host Controller or EHCI interface.

AMIDebug Rx Does Not Power On
AMIDebug Rx is a bus powered USB device, so it draws power from the USB connection (USB0 and
USB1). If the computer connected to AMIDebug Rx is powered off, then the device will shutdown.
AMIDebug Rx can draw power from the USB0 & USB1 connectors at the same time. If one of the
connectors is attached to a running system then power will not be lost of the other system is turned off.
Note that saved sessions are not lost when power is removed from the device.
AMIDebug Rx Does Not Display Checkpoint Data
1. Is the OPTION SWITCH set to CHECKPOINT mode? If not, change the switch position and
reset the system under test (SUT).
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2. Was AMIDebug Rx connected after the SUT was powered on? AMIDebug Rx must be
connected before the SUT is powered on or prior to a system reset. If AMIDebug Rx is not
detected at reset, then checkpoints over the USB debug port are disabled. Reset the system
after AMIDebug Rx has been connected.
3. Does the BIOS support AMIDebug Rx functionality? Check for the support string in BIOS setup
(AMIDebug Rx Enabled!) under the Advanced menu, or refer to the system documentation.
4. Is the device connected to the USB debut port on the SUT? If the USB debug port is not
properly identified by the manufacturer, then try each port (reconnect, reset, observe result).
AMIDebug Rx Does Not Properly Display Checkpoint Strings
The SELECT button is used switch the display mode, showing the same checkpoint data with string
descriptions and timing information. Verify that the Checkpoint Table Select menu option is configured
correctly. This option sets the checkpoint string table used to translate POST Checkpoint values.
.!!.r:`
! .r r! !L! .!.!
:.!...r. - AMIDebug Rx will use BIOS data to determine the correct checkpoint table.
:;!.. .: - force checkpoint string lookups to use Aptio 4.x data (string table 1)
:!L!0.. - force checkpoint string lookups to use AMIBIOS8 data (string table 2)
..:!.: - force checkpoint string lookups to use a user-provided table (string table 3)
AMIDebug Rx Checkpoint Strings Are Corrupted or Blank
If checkpoint strings are corrupted, or the area where the string should be is blank, then the string tables
stored in AMIDebug Rx device may be corrupted. These string tables can be restored using the VCOM
terminal interface.
Use the erase command to clear a string table (example: erase strings 1).
Use the upload command to upload a replacement string table (example: upload strings 1).
String table 1 is reserved for AMI Aptio 4.x.
String table 2 is reserved for AMIBIOS8.
String table 3 is set aside for custom checkpoint string tables.
AMIDebug Rx Does Not Work Using USB Hub
AMIDebug Rx will only work when directly connected to the USB debug port on the system under test. A
USB hub cannot be used with the USB debug port.
VCOM Does Not Connect Using USB Hub
When connecting the AMIDebug Rx to a computer to access the VCOM terminal, it is recommended to
directly connect the device to one of the system USB ports. If a USB hub is used it must comply with the
USB 2.0 Specification. An older USB hub (USB 1.1 Specification) will not work with AMIDebug Rx.
Device Firmware Update Problems
If an error occurs, during the flashing process, one of the following failure messages will appear
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..!. !. !.:r


r. !. :!

If the new firmware file does not update properly, users can revert to the factory firmware image. Press
& hold all three buttons on the left-side of the device (SHIFT, MENU, SELECT) then reconnect the USB
cable used for the VCOM terminal. Select .!.! .: ..!.: 0 to revert to the original firmware.
Problems Installing USB Host-to-Host Debug Driver
When the AMIDebug Rx OPTION SWITCH is set to DEBUG for USB Host-to-Host debugging, the
debug host running Microsoft Windows requires an additional driver. This driver is supplied in the
Host.zip file included with AMI utilities utilizing this functionality (amiudbg.inf & amiudbg.sys).
Before installing this driver, check the following:
Close any terminal sessions used to access AMIDebug Rx via USB VCOM (Ayera TeraTerm
Pro, Microsoft Hyperterminal or similar program). The driver will fail to install if any terminal
programs are open and trying to access the AMIDebug Rx device.
Change the OPTION SWITCH on AMIDebug Rx from CHECKPOINT to DEBUG
Ayera TeraTerm Does Not Recognize Ports above COM4
The USB VCOM port produced by AMIDebug Rx may be mapped to a high COM port address
(example: COM5, COM10). The Ayera TeraTerm program will only work with COM1-4 by default. The
TeraTerm configuration file can be modified to resolve this problem.
Close the TeraTerm application
Locate the file teraterm.ini in the TeraTerm program folder (tterm)
Open teraterm.ini in a text editor
Locate the entry for MaxComPort
Change MaxComPort to a higher value (example: MaxComPort=16)
Save the file teraterm.ini and exit the text editor
Restart the TeraTerm application. COM ports above COM4 should now be accessible.
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Debug Mode Functionality
AMIDebug Products for Source-Code Development
AMIDebug software solutions are powerful tools for
debugging AMIBIOS8 & Aptio 4.x BIOS projects,
offering source-level debugging without the need for
an expensive in-circuit emulator (ICE) or in-target
probe (ITP) hardware solution. Developers have
access to source-level debugging and control the
debug target hardware through a GUI application for
Microsoft Windows.
AMIDebug for AMIBIOS8 provides functionality
similar to hardware-based development tools,
including, source-level symbolic debugging and
access to hardware resources (CPU registers, PCI
config space, memory and I/O locations).
AMIDebug for UEFI offers the same debugging capabilities for Aptio 4.x firmware, as well as debugging
UEFI drivers and pre-boot applications running in the EFI Shell.
For more information on AMI Debug software products, contact an AMI Software Sales Associate.
USB Debug Mode
AMIDebug Rx functions as a generic USB debug descriptor device when the OPTION SWITCH is set to
debug mode (LEFT). This function allows host-to-host communication for various debug applications.
L.L .:!!..:!
.rr.r ...
Note that checkpoint display is disabled in this mode.
AMI Debug Unlock Code
The AMIDebug Rx product can be used as a debug transport to connect a system under test with
debug host software (AMIDebug for UEFI and AMIDebug for AMIBIOS8). This feature is disabled by
default but can be unlocked by customers licensing AMIDebug software from AMI. More information on
using AMIDebug Rx is included in the AMIDebug user manual.
An AMI software sales associate will provide an unlock code based on the unit serial number. The serial
number can be found using the info terminal command.
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info

AMIDebug Rx
(C)Copyright 2010, American Megatrends, Inc.

Serial number : 9800000001
Hardware version: 980F
Firmware version: 2.3.6
This is an eight character hexadecimal string that is entered by the user in the VCOM terminal.
unlock 00000000
If an invalid code is entered, the following message will appear:
Invalid code
A valid unlock code will generate the following message:
Unlocked!
Please reset your device for these changes to take effect
Reset the device by removing all USB cables and then attach the USB cable to power on the device.
After unlock the following screen is displayed when the OPTION SWITCH is set to debug mode (LEFT):
:! LL.
.rr.r ...
The AMI Debug mode has the same functions as the USB Host-to-Host mode, adding support for
AMIDebug software products.
After unlocking the device, it may be necessary to install the USB drivers included with the AMI
Debug software distribution licensed from AMI to access VCOM functionality.
Windows Kernel Debugging
AMI Debug Rx can be used as a generic USB debug transport for Windows Kernel Debugging.
Requirements for using Debug Rx as USB transport for Kernel Debugging:
Target platform with USB 2.0 Debug Port, running Microsoft Windows Vista or higher
Host running Debugging Tools for Windows (WINDBG) on Microsoft Windows XP or higher
AMIDebug Rx device using firmware version 2.3.4 or higher
BCDedit should be used to configure the bootloader on the target to place Windows in debug mode, set
the PCI Bus/Device/Function number for the EHCI controller, and specify the target name that the kernel
debugger will use to connect. The following is an example usage:
C:\>bcdedit -debug on
C:\>bcdedit -set {current} loadoptions busparams=0.29.7
C:\>bcdedit /dbgsettings USB TARGETNAME:usb
Set the OPTION SWITCH to debug mode (LEFT) and connect the host and target to the AMIDebug Rx
via the USB debug port. WINDBG must then be started on the host, with the correct usb targetname
specified. The target system can then be started, allowing the WINDBG host to connect.
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The debug host must use the USB 2.0 Debug Connection Device driver supplied with WINDBG, not
the PLX debug driver supplied with AMIDebug Rx.
PCI bus/device/function numbers are in hexadecimal format for Microsoft Windows Vista, but are in
decimal format for Microsoft Windows 7. Please be aware of this when using bcdedit.

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Terminal Output Examples
Example String Table (using Download/Display Command)
00 AMIDEBUG RX/APTIO
01 PWR ON, RST DETECT
02 AP INIT B/F MICRO
03 NB INIT B/F MICRO
04 SB INIT B/F MICRO
05 OEM INIT B/F MICRO
06 MICROCODE LOADING
07 AP INIT A/F MICRO
08 NB INIT A/F MICRO
09 SB INIT A/F MICRO
0A OEM INIT A/F MICRO
0B CACHE INIT
0C AMI RESERVED
0D AMI RESERVED
0E MICROCODE NOT FOUND
0F MICROCODE NOT LOADED
10 PEI CORE STARTED
11 PRE-MEM CPU INIT
12 CPU PRE-MEM INIT
13 CPU PRE-MEM INIT
14 CPU PRE-MEM INIT
15 PRE-MEM NB INIT
16 PRE-MEM NB INIT
17 PRE-MEM NB INIT
18 PRE-MEM NB INIT
19 PRE-MEM SB INIT
1A PRE-MEM SB INIT
1B PRE-MEM SB INIT
1C PRE-MEM SB INIT
1D OEM PRE-MEM INIT
1E OEM PRE-MEM INIT
1F OEM PRE-MEM INIT
2A OEM PRE-MEM INIT
2B MEM INIT. SPD READ
2C MEM INIT. MEM DETECT
2D PROG MEM TIMING INFO
2E CONFIGURING MEMORY
2F MEM INITIALIZATION
30 ASL RESERVED
31 MEMORY INSTALLED
32 CPU POST-MEM INIT
33 CACHE INITIALIZATION
34 APP PROCESSOR INIT
35 BSP SELECTION
36 SMM INITIALIZATION
37 POST-MEM NB INIT
38 POST-MEM NB INIT
39 POST-MEM NB INIT
3A POST-MEM NB INIT
3B POST-MEM SB INIT
3C POST-MEM SB INIT
3D POST-MEM SB INIT
3E POST-MEM SB INIT
3F OEM POST-MEM INIT
40 OEM POST-MEM INIT
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41 OEM POST-MEM INIT
42 OEM POST-MEM INIT
43 OEM POST-MEM INIT
44 OEM POST-MEM INIT
45 OEM POST-MEM INIT
46 OEM POST-MEM INIT
47 OEM POST-MEM INIT
48 OEM POST-MEM INIT
49 OEM POST-MEM INIT
4A OEM POST-MEM INIT
4B OEM POST-MEM INIT
4C OEM POST-MEM INIT
4D OEM POST-MEM INIT
4E OEM POST-MEM INIT
4F DXE IPL IS STARTED
50 INV MEM TYPE/SPEED
51 SPD READING FAILED
52 INV MEM SIZE/MODULES
53 NO USABLE MEM DETECT
54 MEM INIT ERROR
55 MEMORY NOT INSTALLED
56 INV CPU TYPE/SPEED
57 CPU MISMATCH
58 CPU SELF TEST FAILED
59 CPU MICRO NOT FOUND
5A INTERNAL CPU ERROR
5B RESET PPI NOT AVAIL
5C AMI RESERVED
5D AMI RESERVED
5E AMI RESERVED
5F AMI RESERVED
60 DXE CORE STARTED
61 NVRAM INITIALIZATION
62 INSTALL SB RUNTIME
63 CPU DXE INIT
64 CPU DXE INIT
65 CPU DXE INIT
66 CPU DXE INIT
67 CPU DXE INIT
68 PCI HB INIT
69 NB DXE INIT
6A NB DXE SMM INIT
6B NB DXE INIT
6C NB DXE INIT
6D NB DXE INIT
6E NB DXE INIT
6F NB DXE INIT
70 SB DXE INIT
71 SB DXE SMM INIT
72 SB DEVICES INIT
73 SB DXE INIT
74 SB DXE INIT
75 SB DXE INIT
76 SB DXE INIT
77 SB DXE INIT
78 ACPI MODULE INIT
79 CSM INIT
7A RESERVED AMI DXE
7B RESERVED AMI DXE
7C RESERVED AMI DXE
7D RESERVED AMI DXE
7E RESERVED AMI DXE
7F RESERVED AMI DXE
80 OEM DXE INIT
81 OEM DXE INIT
82 OEM DXE INIT
83 OEM DXE INIT
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84 OEM DXE INIT
85 OEM DXE INIT
86 OEM DXE INIT
87 OEM DXE INIT
88 OEM DXE INIT
89 OEM DXE INIT
8A OEM DXE INIT
8B OEM DXE INIT
8C OEM DXE INIT
8D OEM DXE INIT
8E OEM DXE INIT
8F OEM DXE INIT
90 BDS STARTED
91 DRIVER CONNECTING
92 PCI BUS INIT
93 PCI BUS HOT PLUG
94 PCI BUS ENUMERATION
95 PCI BUS REQUEST
96 PCI BUS ASSIGN
97 CONSOLE OUTPUT CON
98 CONSOLE INPUT CON
99 SUPER IO INIT
9A USB INIT
9B USB RESET
9C USB DETECT
9D USB ENABLE
9E AMI RESERVED
9F AMI RESERVED
A0 ASL RESERVED
A1 IDE INIT
A2 IDE RESET
A3 IDE DETECT
A4 IDE ENABLE
A5 SCSI INIT
A6 SCSI RESET
A7 SCSI DETECT
A8 SCSI ENABLE
A9 SETUP VERIFY PASS
AA ASL RESERVED
AB START OF SETUP
AC SETUP INPUT WAIT
AD READY TO BOOT EVENT
AE LEGACY BOOT EVENT
AF EXIT BOOT SERVICES
B0 VIRTUAL ADDR MAP BEG
B1 VIRTUAL ADDR MAP END
B2 LGCY OPTION ROM INIT
B3 SYSTEM RESET
B4 USB HOT PLUG
B5 PCI BUS HOT PLUG
B6 CLEAN-UP OF NVRAM
B7 CONFIGURATION RESET
B8 AMI RESERVED
B9 AMI RESERVED
BA AMI RESERVED
BB AMI RESERVED
BC AMI RESERVED
BD AMI RESERVED
BE AMI RESERVED
BF AMI RESERVED
C0 OEM BDS INIT
C1 OEM BDS INIT
C2 OEM BDS INIT
C3 OEM BDS INIT
C4 OEM BDS INIT
C5 OEM BDS INIT
C6 OEM BDS INIT
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C7 OEM BDS INIT
C8 OEM BDS INIT
C9 OEM BDS INIT
CA OEM BDS INIT
CB OEM BDS INIT
CC OEM BDS INIT
CD OEM BDS INIT
CE OEM BDS INIT
CF OEM BDS INIT
D0 CPU INIT ERROR
D1 NB INIT ERROR
D2 SB INIT ERROR
D3 PROTOCOL NOT AVAIL.
D4 PCI ALLOC ERROR
D5 NO SPACE FOR OPROM
D6 NO CONOUT DEVICE
D7 NO CONIN DEVICE
D8 INVALID PASSWORD
D9 ERROR LOADING BOOT
DA BOOT OPTION FAILED
DB FLASH UPDATE FAILED
DC RESET PROTOCOL FAIL
E0 S3 RESUME STARTED
E1 S3 BOOT SCRIPT EXEC
E2 VIDEO REPOST
E3 OS S3 WAKE VECTOR
E4 AMI RESERVED
E5 AMI RESERVED
E6 AMI RESERVED
E7 AMI RESERVED
E8 S3 RESUME PEI FAIL
E9 S3 PPI NOT FOUND
EA S3 BOOT SCRIPT ERROR
EB S3 OS WAKE ERROR
EC AMI RESERVED
ED AMI RESERVED
EE AMI RESERVED
EF AMI RESERVED
F0 RECOVERY - FIRMWARE
F1 RECOVERY - USER
F2 RECOVERY STARTED
F3 RECOVERY FW STARTED
F4 RECOVERY FW LOADED
F5 AMI RESERVED
F6 AMI RESERVED
F7 AMI RESERVED
F8 RECOVERY PPI NOT FND
F9 RECOVERY CAP NOT FND
FA INVALID RECOVERY CAP
FB AMI RESERVED
FC AMI RESERVED
FD AMI RESERVED
FE AMI RESERVED
FF AMI RESERVED
Example Session Output (using Download/Display Command)
AMI Debug Rx Output for Session#1
===============================================================================

Session Start Time : 06/10/2009 15:16:44
Total Checkpoints : 52
Duration of last boot : 23,703ms
BIOS Tag : 0ABFL032
BIOS Type : Aptio 4.x
BIOS Build Time : 05/11/2009 17:00:07
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Checkpoint Output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Num CP Time (ms) String
----- ------ -------------- --------------------
1 0x0011 1,372ms PRE-MEM CPU INIT
2 0x0015 1,513ms PRE-MEM NB INIT
3 0x0019 1,883ms PRE-MEM SB INIT
4 0x002B 8,674ms MEM INIT. SPD READ
5 0x002C 9,172ms MEM INIT. MEM DETECT
6 0x002E 9,262ms CONFIGURING MEMORY
7 0x0031 9,942ms MEMORY INSTALLED
8 0x0032 12,067ms CPU POST-MEM INIT
9 0x0033 12,075ms CACHE INITIALIZATION
10 0x0059 12,154ms CPU MICRO NOT FOUND
11 0x0034 12,162ms APP PROCESSOR INIT
12 0x0036 12,463ms SMM INITIALIZATION
13 0x004F 12,585ms DXE IPL IS STARTED
14 0x0061 16,738ms NVRAM INITIALIZATION
15 0x0062 16,760ms INSTALL SB RUNTIME
16 0x0063 16,763ms CPU DXE INIT
17 0x0068 16,782ms PCI HB INIT
18 0x0069 16,785ms NB DXE INIT
19 0x006A 16,814ms NB DXE SMM INIT
20 0x0070 16,831ms SB DXE INIT
21 0x0071 16,876ms SB DXE SMM INIT
22 0x0072 16,877ms SB DEVICES INIT
23 0x0078 16,993ms ACPI MODULE INIT
24 0x0079 17,014ms CSM INIT
25 0x009A 17,043ms USB INIT
26 0x0090 17,063ms BDS STARTED
27 0x0091 17,094ms DRIVER CONNECTING
28 0x0092 17,096ms PCI BUS INIT
29 0x0094 17,097ms PCI BUS ENUMERATION
30 0x0094 17,097ms PCI BUS ENUMERATION
31 0x0094 17,097ms PCI BUS ENUMERATION
32 0x0094 17,098ms PCI BUS ENUMERATION
33 0x0095 17,098ms PCI BUS REQUEST
34 0x0096 17,099ms PCI BUS ASSIGN
35 0x0097 17,400ms CONSOLE OUTPUT CON
36 0x00B2 17,401ms LGCY OPTION ROM INIT
37 0x0099 17,744ms SUPER IO INIT
38 0x0098 17,818ms CONSOLE INPUT CON
39 0x0099 17,820ms SUPER IO INIT
40 0x0092 19,840ms PCI BUS INIT
41 0x009C 19,875ms USB DETECT
42 0x00B4 19,900ms USB HOT PLUG
43 0x00B4 21,111ms USB HOT PLUG
44 0x0099 21,160ms SUPER IO INIT
45 0x00A0 21,666ms ASL RESERVED
46 0x00A2 21,667ms IDE RESET
47 0x00A3 21,667ms IDE DETECT
48 0x00A0 21,674ms ASL RESERVED
49 0x00A2 21,674ms IDE RESET
50 0x00A3 21,675ms IDE DETECT
51 0x00AD 23,705ms READY TO BOOT EVENT
52 0x00AE 23,705ms LEGACY BOOT EVENT


Debug String Output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[AmiDbg]Register PPI Notify: 36164812-a023-44e5-bd85-05bf3c7700aa
[AmiDbg]Notify: PPI Guid: 36164812-a023-44e5-bd85-05bf3c7700aa, Peim notify entry point:
fffe7810
[AmiDbg]PeiDebugSupport.Entry(FFFBD42C)
[AmiDbg]Register PPI Notify: f894643d-c449-42d1-8ea8-85bdd8c65bde
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[AmiDbg]Register PPI Notify: 605ea650-c65c-42e1-ba80-91a52ab618c6
[AmiDbg]CpuPeiBeforeMem.Entry(FFFECB85)
[AmiDbg]NBPEI.Entry(FFFF495B)
[AmiDbg]SBPEI.Entry(FFFF1AED)
[AmiDbg]>>> PM Registers Before GPIO Init <<<
[AmiDbg]+===================== PM Registers dump =====================+
[AmiDbg] PM1a_EVT_BLK.PM1_STS : Addr = 0400 => Val = 0001
[AmiDbg] PM1a_EVT_BLK.PM1_EN : Addr = 0402 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] PM1a_CNT_BLK.PM1_CNT : Addr = 0404 => Val = 00001C00
[AmiDbg] PMTMR_BLK.PM1_TMR : Addr = 0408 => Val = xx9E5F20
[AmiDbg] P_BLK.PROC_CNT : Addr = 0410 => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg] GPE0_BLK.GPEO_STS : Addr = 0428 => Val = BDFF0000
[AmiDbg] GPE0_BLK.GPEO_EN : Addr = 042C => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg]+==================== SMI Registers dump =====================+
[AmiDbg] SMI_EN : Addr = 0430 => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg] SMI_STS : Addr = 0434 => Val = 00000100
[AmiDbg] ALT_GP_SMI_EN : Addr = 0438 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] ALT_GP_SMI_STS : Addr = 043A => Val = BDFF
[AmiDbg]+================== MISC ICH7 PM Registers ===================+
[AmiDbg] GPE_CNTL : Addr = 0442 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] DEVACT_STS : Addr = 0444 => Val = 0020
[AmiDbg] SS_CNT : Addr = 0450 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] C3_RES : Addr = 0454 => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg]+==================== TCO Registers dump =====================+
[AmiDbg] TCO_RLD : Addr = 0460 => Val = 0004
[AmiDbg] TCO_DAT_IN : Addr = 0462 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO_DAT_OUT : Addr = 0463 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO1_STS : Addr = 0464 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] TCO2_STS : Addr = 0466 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] TCO1_CNT : Addr = 0468 => Val = 0800
[AmiDbg] TCO2_CNT : Addr = 046A => Val = 0008
[AmiDbg] TCO_MESSAGE1 : Addr = 046C => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO_MESSAGE2 : Addr = 046D => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO_WDCNT : Addr = 046E => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] SW_IRQ_GEN : Addr = 0470 => Val = 03
[AmiDbg] TCO_MESSAGE2 : Addr = 0472 => Val = 0004
[AmiDbg]+=============================================================+
[AmiDbg]>>> PM Registers After GPIO Init <<<
[AmiDbg]+===================== PM Registers dump =====================+
[AmiDbg] PM1a_EVT_BLK.PM1_STS : Addr = 0400 => Val = 0001
[AmiDbg] PM1a_EVT_BLK.PM1_EN : Addr = 0402 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] PM1a_CNT_BLK.PM1_CNT : Addr = 0404 => Val = 00001C00
[AmiDbg] PMTMR_BLK.PM1_TMR : Addr = 0408 => Val = xx5AB313
[AmiDbg] P_BLK.PROC_CNT : Addr = 0410 => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg] GPE0_BLK.GPEO_STS : Addr = 0428 => Val = BDFF0000
[AmiDbg] GPE0_BLK.GPEO_EN : Addr = 042C => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg]+==================== SMI Registers dump =====================+
[AmiDbg] SMI_EN : Addr = 0430 => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg] SMI_STS : Addr = 0434 => Val = 00000100
[AmiDbg] ALT_GP_SMI_EN : Addr = 0438 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] ALT_GP_SMI_STS : Addr = 043A => Val = BDFF
[AmiDbg]+================== MISC ICH7 PM Registers ===================+
[AmiDbg] GPE_CNTL : Addr = 0442 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] DEVACT_STS : Addr = 0444 => Val = 0020
[AmiDbg] SS_CNT : Addr = 0450 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] C3_RES : Addr = 0454 => Val = 00000000
[AmiDbg]+==================== TCO Registers dump =====================+
[AmiDbg] TCO_RLD : Addr = 0460 => Val = 0004
[AmiDbg] TCO_DAT_IN : Addr = 0462 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO_DAT_OUT : Addr = 0463 => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO1_STS : Addr = 0464 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] TCO2_STS : Addr = 0466 => Val = 0000
[AmiDbg] TCO1_CNT : Addr = 0468 => Val = 0800
[AmiDbg] TCO2_CNT : Addr = 046A => Val = 0008
[AmiDbg] TCO_MESSAGE1 : Addr = 046C => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO_MESSAGE2 : Addr = 046D => Val = 00
[AmiDbg] TCO_WDCNT : Addr = 046E => Val = 00
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[AmiDbg] SW_IRQ_GEN : Addr = 0470 => Val = 03
[AmiDbg] TCO_MESSAGE2 : Addr = 0472 => Val = 0004
[AmiDbg]+=============================================================+
[AmiDbg]MemDetect.Entry(FFFF6582)
[AmiDbg]Memory Installed: Address=1C700000; Length=3000000
[AmiDbg]PEI_STACK: Address=1C700000; Length=100000
[AmiDbg]HOBLIST address before memory init = 0xfef00400
[AmiDbg]HOBLIST address after memory init = 0x1c800000
[AmiDbg]PEI core reallocated to memory
[AmiDbg]Total Cache as RAM: 7168 bytes.
[AmiDbg] CAR stack ever used: 3580 bytes.
[AmiDbg] CAR heap used: 3016 bytes.
[AmiDbg]Notify: PPI Guid: f894643d-c449-42d1-8ea8-85bdd8c65bde, Peim notify entry point:
fffbda9f
[AmiDbg]Notify: PPI Guid: 36164812-a023-44e5-bd85-05bf3c7700aa, Peim notify entry point:
fffe7810
[AmiDbg]Capsule.Entry(1F6F0A5E)
[AmiDbg]Capsule Read variable service installed
[AmiDbg]EFI_NOT_FOUND
[AmiDbg]S3Resume.Entry(FFF78DAD)
[AmiDbg]CpuPei.Entry(FFFEE19D)
[AmiDbg]NumCpus = 2.
[AmiDbg]Register PPI Notify: 605ea650-c65c-42e1-ba80-91a52ab618c6
[AmiDbg]PEIM 8401a046-6f70-4505-8471-7015b40355e3 was not started!!
[AmiDbg]PEIM e008b434-0e73-440c-8612-a143f6a07bcb was not started!!
[AmiDbg]PEIM 32505be8-6469-4f79-9b01-66b3f9617e7d was not started!!
[AmiDbg]PEIM a47438d5-94e9-49b3-bc31-7e6bc9363814 was not started!!
[AmiDbg]DXE IPL Entry
[AmiDbg]CORE_DXE.Entry(1F579DE4)
[AmiDbg]Notify: PPI Guid: 605ea650-c65c-42e1-ba80-91a52ab618c6, Peim notify entry point:
fffbe35b
[AmiDbg][13AC6DD0-73D0-11D4-B06B-00AA00BD6DE7].Entry(11F46A0)
[AmiDbg]Runtime.Entry(1F55C520)
[AmiDbg]ReFlash.Entry(11F081C)
[AmiDbg]SBRun.Entry(1F546A5C)
[AmiDbg]ACPIS3Save.Entry(121D680)
[AmiDbg]CpuDxe.Entry(1236180)
[AmiDbg]AcpiResLib: LibGetDsdt(): LocateProtocol(ACPISupport) returned EFI_NOT_FOUND
[AmiDbg]PciRootBridge.Entry(125FC7C)
[AmiDbg]PciHostCSHooks: LocateProtocol(ACPISupport)=EFI_NOT_FOUND
[AmiDbg]CspLibDxe.Entry(1221220)
...
Example session is for an Aptio 4.x BIOS with UEFI debug strings enabled. Some debug
strings were removed to make the example output shorter. The debug strings will typically not
be present on a production BIOS.
American Megatrends, Inc.
AMIDebug Rx User Manual





Copyright 2012 American Megatrends Inc. Public Document Page 35 of 35
Limited Hardware Warranty
This Limited Warranty is extended by American Megatrends Inc. (AMI) only to the original purchaser of the
accompanying AMI microcomputer hardware product (the "Product") and is not assignable to any other person.
AMI offers a one (1) year warranty on all hardware products, excluding battery packs and keyboard controllers
unless otherwise documented in a legal contract with the customer or warranty card accompanying the product.
AMI warrants that the Product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship, under normal use and
service and will perform substantially in accordance with the description of the Product in the AMI User's Guide for
this product. Warranty will be void if serial number labels on the AMI hardware are tampered with.
ALL WARRANTIES ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON THE AMI WARRANTY
REGISTRATION CARD.
You are solely responsible for any failure of the Product which results from accident, abuse, misapplication or
alteration of the Product and AMI assumes no liability as a consequence of such events under the terms of this
Limited Warranty. While AMI has made every effort to provide clear and accurate technical information about the
application of the Product, AMI assumes no liability for any events arising out of the use of this technical
information.
The sole and exclusive remedy for failure of the Product to conform to this Limited Warranty shall be for AMI, at its
option, to repair or replace the Product, to whatever extent deems necessary to restore the Product to proper
operating condition. AMI may make replacements hereunder with new or functionally equivalent products of equal
value.
To obtain warranty service, you must first call AMI technical support at 770-246-8645. If tech support cannot resolve
the problem you are encountering, you will be directed to submit a return materials authorization form. You must
complete the form in its entirety. This form can be found on our website: ami.com under RMA Procedures or the
form can be faxed to you. Upon receipt of the RMA request form, an RMA number will be processed and issued to
you. Please allow at least 24 hours for a response. An RMA number will be communicated to you via email or
phone call with notification of the status of your board, i.e. warranty or non-warranty.
Remember, non-warranty boards will incur a minimum charge of $100.00 plus parts and shipping. Please retain a
copy of your notification for your files and future references. Upon receipt of the RMA number, return the Product,
together with (a) the return authorization number, (b) proof and date of purchase, (C) a description of the problem
with the Product and (d) your name and mailing address, postage prepaid to: American Megatrends Inc, 5555
Oakbrook Parkway, Suite 200, Norcross, Georgia 30093 (USA). Mark the outside of your box with the RMA
number. Failure to do so will delay receiving and processing your Product.
AMI requires that the Product be packed in an anti-static material and packaged adequately for shipping and be
insured when shipped. AMI shall not be responsible for damage to the Product in transit. The product will be
returned to you by method and carrier chosen by AMI to any destination within the United States of America. If you
desire some other specific form of conveyance or shipment beyond the USA border or if the product is out of
warranty, you must bear the cost of return shipment.
Please note that if you return the Product without proof of purchase or after expiration of the applicable period of
coverage for this Limited Warranty, AMI will, at its option, repair or replace the Product and charge you the then
effective AMI recommended Retail Price for the repair or replacement of the Product. Any such repair or
replacement of out of warranty products is contingent upon the commercial availability of the required components.
If AMI has discontinued the manufacture or redistribution of such Product because of technical obsolescence the
product shall be held for no longer than thirty (30) days awaiting your instructions.
If Product is out of warranty, you will be contacted for billing information. Charges are based on a $100.00 minimum
fee, plus parts and shipping. Should the repair costs exceed $200.00, you will be notified for prior approval before
repairs are complete. Average cost of repair is $150.00. For non-warranty or out-of-warranty repairs, AMI will
accept: company purchase orders, credit cards (American Express, VISA, Mastercard, & Discover) and cashier's
checks.
Please allow at least ten (10) days before inquiring about the status of your product. Upon receipt, please inspect
and test your products. There is a thirty (30) day warranty on all repairs.
For additional information or question regarding our policies and procedures please call (770) 246-8621.