Math eNrichment and Olympiad Preparation

Geometry-Circles

1. in the figure, there are nine circles, each of radius 1. Find the shaded area. a. 9 9 b. 36 9 c. 40 9 d. 10 10

e. 40 10

2. In the figure, TQ is the tangent to the tangent to the circle at A. If are AC = are BC and then QAC = a.

PAQ = 48 ,

42

b.

48

c.

66

d.

71

e.

84

3. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. If a. 21

b. 42

OR PQ and ROQ = 42 , find RMQ. c. 63 d. 84 e. 126

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4. In the figure, an equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle of radius 1. The circumference of the circle is greater than the perimeter of the triangle by a.

4 3 3

b.

3 3 2

c.

2 3

d.

3 3 2

e.

2 3 3

5. Three equal circles of radii 1 touch each other as shown in the figure, shaded area = a.

b.

c.

2 3

d.

e.

2 3

6. In the figure, AB is a diameter and circle is a.

BAC = 30 . If the area of ABC is

c.

3, then the radius of the

e. 2

1 2

b. 1

d.

7. In the figure, PA and PC are tangents to the circle ABC. If a. 84

P = 48 , then ABC =
d.

b. 96

c. 106

114

e. 132

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8. In the figure, TA and TB are tangents to the circle ABC. If a. 30

TA TB and BD AC , find CBD.

d. 50

b. 40

c. 45

e. 60

9. In the figure AB, AC and BC are three tangents touching the circle at D, E and F respectively. If AC = 24, BC = 18 and a. 3 b. 4

ACB = 90 , find the radius of the circle.

c. 5 d. 6 e. 7

10. In the figure, TB touches the semi-circle at B. TA cuts the semi-circle at P such that TP = PA. If the radius of the semi-circle is 2, find the area of the shaded region. a. 12 b. 8 c. 6 d. 4 e.

2(4 )

11. In the figure, XPY and YQZ are semi-circles with areas A1 and A2 respectively.

XYZ = 60 and

YZX = 45. The ratio A1 : A2 =

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a.

2: 3

b.

2 :3

c. 2 : 3

d.

2: 3

e.

3: 2

12. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find a + c. a. b b. 2b c.

180 b

d.

360 b

e.

360 2b

13. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle BCD. ABC and EDC are straight lines. BC = DC and

AED = 70. Find BOD. a. 40 b. 70

c. 80

d. 90

e. 140

14. In the figure, TPA and TQB are tangents to the circle at P and Q respectively. If PQ = PR, which of the following must be true? I. APR = QRP

QTP = QPR III. QPR = APR _QPR = _APR

II. a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I and III only

15. From a rectangular metal sheet of width 3 cm and length 40 cm, at most how many circles each of radius 1 cm can be cut? a. 20 b. 21 c. 22 d. 23 e.. 24

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16. In the figure, arc AB : arc BC : arc CD : arc DE : arc EA = 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5. Find. a. 30

b. 36

c. 60

d. 72

e. 120

17. In the figure, TP and TQ are tangent to the circle of radius 3cm. Find the length of the minor arc PQ. a. 3 cm b. 2 cm c.

3 cm 2

d.

cm

e.

cm

18. In the figure, the equilateral triangle ACE of side 4 cm is inscribed in the circle. Find the area of the inscribed regular hexagon ABCDEF. a.

8 3 cm2

b.

8 2 cm 2

c.

4 3 cm 2

d.

4 2 cm 2

e.

16 cm 2

19. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. find . a. 42 b. 36 c. 24 d. 21

e. 18

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20. In the figure, the circle is inscribed in a regular pentagon. P, Q and R are points of contact. Find a. 30 b. 32 c. 35 d. 36 e. 45

21. In the figure, ST is a tangent to the smaller circle. ABC is a straight line. If TAD = 2 x and

DPC = 2 x, find x .
a. 30 b. 36 c. 40 d. 42 e. 45

22. In the figure, the two circles touch each other at C. The diameter AB of the bigger circle is tangent to the smaller circle at D. If DE bisects ADC , find . a. 24 b. 38 c. 45 d. 52 e. 66

23. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. If the diameter AOB rotates about O, which of the following is/are constant? I. + II. AC + BD III. AC BD a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I and III only

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24. In the figure, AB is a diameter. Find ADC. a. 100 b. 110 c. 120

d. 135

e. 140

25. In the figure, if arcBC : arcCA : arcAB = 1: 2 : 3, which of the following is/are true? I. A + B + C = 1: 2 : 3 II. a : b : c = 1: 2 : 3 III. sin A : sin B : sinC = 1: 2 : 3 a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I, II and III

26. In the figure, TP and TQ are tangents to the circle at P and Q respectively. If M is a point on the minor arc PQ and PMQ = , PTQ = a.

b.

90

c.

180

d.

180 2

e.

2 180

27. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. AB touches the circle at N. Which of the following is/are correct? I. M, N, K, O are concyclic. II. HNB NKB III. ONAN = NOB a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I, II and III

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28. In the figure, the three circles touch one another. XY is their common tangent. The two larger circles are equal. If the radius of the smaller circle is 4 cm, find the radii of the larger circles. a. 8 cm b. 10 cm c. 12 cm d. 14 cm e. 16 cm

29. In the figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral with AB = 5, BC = 2 and a.

ADC =120. Find AC.

e.

19

b.

21

c.

2 6

d.

34

39

30. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. If AC = 3 and a.

BAC =

, find the diameter AB. 6

e.

3 2

b. 6

c.

3 3 2

d.

2 3

3 3

31. In the figure, PA is tangent to the circle at A, a. 28 b. 48 c. 56

CAP = 28 and BA = BC. Find x.

d. 62 e. 76

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32. In the figure, O is the center of the inscribed circle of ABC. If

OAC = 30 and OAC = 25 , find

e. 70

ABC.
a. 50 b. 55 c. 60 d. 62.5

33. In the figure, CDEF is a sector of a circle which touched AB at E. If AB = 25 and BC = 15, find the radius of the sector. a. 9 b. 10 c. 11.25 d. 12 e. 12.5

34. In the figure, ABCD is a semi-circle, CDE and BAE are straight lines. If

CBD = 30 and

DEA = 22 , find x.
a. 38 b. 41 c. 44 d. 52 e. 60

35. In the figure, OABCD is a sector of a circle. If a. 105 b. 120 c. 135

AB = BC = CD, then x =
d. 144 e. 150

36. In the figure, ABCD is a semicircle.

CAD =

a. 25

b. 40

c. 45

d. 50

e. 65

37. In the figure, O is the center of the circle, POQR is a straight line. TR is the tangent to the circle at T.

PRT =
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a. 20

b. 35

c. 45

d. 50

e. 70

38. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. Find the area of the major segment ABC.

a.

2 r 4 3 1

b.

3 2 r 4

c.

1 2 r 4 2

d.

3 1 2 r 4 2

e.

+ r2 4 2
39. In the figure, C1 and C2 are two circles. If area of region I : area of region II : area of region III = 2 : 1 : 3, then radius of C1 : radius C2 =

a. 9 : 16

b. 2 : 3

c. 3 : 4

d.

2: 3

e.

3: 2

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40. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB and AC are tangents to the circle at B and C respectively. Area of the shaded region = a.

2 2 cm 6 3 2 cm 2 6

b.

2 2 cm 3

c.

2 3 cm 6

d.

2 3 cm 3

e.

41. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find x. a. 20 b. 27.5 c. 35

d. 37.5

e. 40

42. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. PA is the tangent to the circle at A and CB // PA. Find x. a. 21 b. 24 c. 42 d. 45 e. 48

43. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AP, AB and BR are tangents to the circle at P, Q and R respectively. Which of the following must be true? I. AP + BR = AB II. OQ bisects AOB III.

1 AOB = POR 2
b. II only c. I and II only d. I and III only e. I, II and III

a. I only

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44. In the figure, BEA is a semicircle. ABCD is a rectangle and DC touches the semicircle at E. Find the area of the shaded region. a. 9 b. 18 c. 36 d. 36 9 e. 36 + 9

45. In the figure, BCA is a semicircle. If AC = 6 and CB = 4, find the area of the semicircle. a.

5 2

b.

13 2

c. 10

d. 13

e. 26

46. In the figure, EC is the tangent to the circle at C. Find CBD. a. 40 b. 50 c. 65 d. 70 e. 75

47. In the figure, OXY is a sector with centre O. If Z is the mid point of YO, find area of triangle OXZ : area of sector OXY . a. 1 : 2 b.

2 : 3

c.

2 : 3

d.

3 : 2

e.

3 3 : 2

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48. In the figure, AC is the angle bisector of BAD. Which of the following statements must be true? I. BCE ADE II. ABC AED III. ABC BDA a. I only b. I and II only c. I and III only d. II and III only e. I, II and III

49. In the figure, a. 72

AB = 2, BC = 3, CD = 4 and DA = 6, Find BCD.

b. 84 c. 90 d. 96 e. 144

50. In the figure, the radii of the two circles are 3 cm and 1 cm respectively. Find the ratio of the area of the shaded part to that of the smaller circle. a. 2 : 1 b. 3 : 1 c. 4 : 1 d. 8 : 1 e. 9 : 1

51. In the figure, OABC is a sector. Find the area of the shaded region. 2 2 2 2 a. ( 2 ) cm b. ( 2 4 ) cm c. ( 4 8 ) cm d. ( 8 8 ) cm

e.

(8 16 ) cm2

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52. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle and ABD is a straight line. CBD = a. 2 b. 4 c.

90 +

d.

180

e.

180 2

53. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle. If a. 36 b. 45 c. 48

AB : BC : CD = 3: 5 :7, ADC =
e. 72

d. 49

54. In the figure, ABC is a semicircle. Find the area of the shaded part. a. 6 cm
2

b. 15 cm

c.

( 6 9 3 ) cm

d.

( 6 + 9 3 ) cm

e.

(12 9 3 ) cm

55. In the figure, CE is tangent to the circle at C. Find DCE. a. 40 b. 42 c. 49 d. 54

e. 78

56. In the figure, a square is inscribed in a circle with radius 1 cm. Find the area of the shaded region. a.

( 2 ) cm 2 ( 2 1) cm 2

b.

( 2 ) cm

c.

( 1) cm 2

d.

( 2 2 ) cm 2

e.

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57. In the figure, ABCD is a semicircle. Find the area of the shaded region correct to the nearest 0.01 cm 2 . a. 5.33 cm
2

b. 2.87 cm

c. 2.67 cm

d. 1.33 cm

e. 0.17 cm

58. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find x. a. 12 b. 20 c. 24

d. 40

e. 60

59. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle. Find x. a. 26 b. 32 c. 38

d. 52

e. 64

60. In the figure, AT is tangent to the circle at T and ABC is a straight line. Find AT.

a. 9 cm

b. 12 cm

c. 15 cm

d. 16 cm

e. 20 cm

61. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. EAOB and EDC are straight lines. Find x.

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a. 40

b. 46

c. 57

d. 66

e. 68

62. In the figure, PXQ, QYR and RZP are semicircles with areas A1 If

cm 2 , A2 cm 2 and A3 cm 2 respectively.

A1 = 12 and A2 = 5, find A3

a. 13

b. 17

c. 169 d.

13

e.

169 8

63. In the figure, CAB is a semicircle and ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the area of ABCD.

a. 65

cm 2

b. 60

cm 2

c. 52

cm 2 DCE.

d. 32.5 cm

e. 30

cm 2

64. In the figure, AB is tangent to the circle at B. Find

a. 70

b. 75

c. 90

d. 95

e. 105

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65. In the figure,

AB : BC : CD = 2 :1: 3. Find ADC.

a. 56

b. 60

c. 63

d. 72

e. 84

66. In the figure, AEC is a diameter and DEB is a straight line. Find x.

a. 54

b. 70

c. 74

d. 92

e. 94

67. In the figure, OABC is a sector. Find the length of the arc ABC. a.

2 cm 3

b.

4 cm

c.

5 cm

d.

6 cm

e.

12 cm

68. In the figure, A, B and C are the centres of three equal circles, each of radius 1 cm. Find the area of the shaded region. a.

3 2 cm 2 2 3 2 2 4 cm

b.

3 3 2 2 4 cm

c.

3 2 + cm 2 4

d.

cm 2

e.

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69. In the figure, ABCD is a semicircle, AB : BD = 4 : 3 . Find AB correct to the nearest 0.1 cm.

a. 5.7 cm

b. 7.6 cm

c. 10.7 cm

d. 13.0 cm

e. 14.3 cm

70. In the figure, O is the center of the circle, AOB is a straight line and BCD is the tangent to the circle at C. Find x.

a.50 71. In the figure,

b. 53

c. 56

d. 59

e. 62

1 AB = BC = CD. Find ABC. 2

a.100

b. 105

c. 112.5

d. 130

e. 150

72. The figure shows a rectangular inscribed in a circle. Find the area of the shaded region correct to the nearest 0.1 a. 60.0

cm 2 .
b. 72.7

cm2

cm2

c. 132.7

cm2

d. 470.9

cm 2

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73. In the figure, OCD and OAB are two sectors. The length of

AB is
d.

8 a. cm 3

10 b. cm 3

c.

( 2 + 2 ) cm

4 cm

74. In the figure, O is the center of the semicircle ABCD and BC // AD. If

COD = 42 , then x =

a. 48

b. 63

c. 84

d. 90

75. In the figure, AED =1 AED = 1 and

CFD = 4. If ABC = 100 , then ABD =

a. 18

b. 20

c. 24

d. 25

76. In the figure, EAF is a common tangent to the circles at the point A. Chords AC and BC of the smaller circle are produced to meet the larger circle at G and D respectively. Which of the following must be true?

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I.

ADG = EAG II. ABD = AGD III. BAE = ADB

a. I only b. II only c. I and III only d. II and III only

77. In the figure, OAB is a sector and a.

3 cm2 2

b.

3 cm 2

AB = cm. Find the area of the sector. 9 2 2 c. cm d. 6 cm 2 BC = 7 and ACB = 55 , Find AB.

78. In the figure, ABC is a semicircle with

a. 9

b. 10

c. 11

d. 14

79. The figure shows a circle with diameter AD. If AB = BC = CD, find x + y + z.

a. 315 b. 324 c. 330 d. 360 80. In the figure, XAB and XDC are straight lines. If DX = 5, AX = 6 and AB = 4, find CD.

a. 5

b. 7

c.

10 3

d.

24 5 ADC = 100 , then

81. In the figure, BE and BF are tangents to the circle at A and C respectively. If

ABC =

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a. 20

b. 30

c. 40

d. 50

82. In the figure, O is the center of the circle ABCD. If EAB and EDOC are straight lines and EA = AO, find

AEO.

a. 18

b. 24

c. 27

d. 36

83. In the figure, O is the center of the circle ABC. Find x.

a. 17.5

b. 27.5

c. 35

d. 55

84. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. AC and BD meet at E. If AD = 4, AE = 2, EC = 5 and BE = 4, then BC=

a. 6

b. 7

c. 8

d. 10

85. In the figure, ABC is a circle. If

ABC = 30 and AC = 4, then the circumference of the circle is

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a. 24

b. 48

c.

d.

16

86. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. If

CD = 2 DA = 2 AB = 2 BC , then x =

a. 108

b. 112

c. 120

d. 144

87. In the figure, TS, SQ and QP are tangents to the circle at T, R and P respectively. If TS // PQ, TS = 3 and QP =12, then the radius of the circle is

a. 4.5

b. 6

c. 7.5

d. 9

88. In the figure, OAB is a sector of radius 2 cm. If the length of OAB is a.

AB is 3 cm, then the area of the sector

6 cm 2 .

3 cm 2 . 2

b.

3 cm 2 .

c.

4 cm 2 .

d.

89. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. AB produced and DC produced meet at E. If AC and BD intersect at F, then ABD =

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a. 41

b. 52

c. 56

d. 60

90. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. If AC is a diameter of the circle and AB = BD, then CAD =

a. 18

b. 21

c. 27

d. 36

91. In the figure, AB and AC are tangents to the circle at X and Y respectively. Z is a point lying on the circle. If BAC = 100 , then XYZ =

a. 40

b. 45

c. 50

d. 55

92. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and AOC is a straight line. If AB and BC are tangents to the circle such that AB = 3, and BC = 4, then the radius of the circle is

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3 a. 2 12 b. 7
c. 2 d.

5 2

93. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. If

AB : BC : CD : DA = 1: 2 : 3 : 3 and E is a point lying on BD, then

CAE =

a. 45

b. 50

c. 55

d. 60

94. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. B and C are points lying on the circle. If OC = 2 cm and OA = 1 cm, then the area of the shaded region OABC is a.

cm 2

b.

2 cm2 3

c.

3 2 2 + 3 cm

d.

3+

2 3

2 cm

95. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABC. If a. 50 b. 60 c. 70

OBC = 50 and ACO = 20 , then BOA =

d. 80

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96. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. A and B are points lying on the circle. If AOC is a straight line and BC is a tangent to the circle, then the radius of the circle is a.

3 2

b.

c.

2 3

d.

3 3

97. In the figure, A, B, C and D are points lying on the circle. If AB = 5, AD = 3 and BD = 7, then

BCD =
a. 60 b. 85 c. 95 d. 120

98. In the figure, A, B and C are points lying on the circle. AB is a diameter of the circle. DB is the tangent to the circle at B. If ACD is a straight line with AC = 4 and CD = 2, then AB = a.

2 6

b.

4 3

c.

4 6

d.

8 3

99. In the figure, OAB and OCD are sectors with centre O. It is given that the area of the shaded region ABCD is 54 cm a. 15 cm
2

. If AC = 6 cm, then OA =
b. 21 cm c. 24 cm d. 30 cm

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100. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABCD. If a. 64 b. 88 c. 104

ADC = 84 and CBO = 38 , then AOB =

d. 168

101. In the figure, AB is the tangent to the circle at B and ADC is a straight line. If AB : AD = 2 : 1 , then the area of ABD : the area of BCD = a. 1 : 2 b. 1 : 3 c. 1 : 4 d. 2 : 3

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