Chapter1BasicHullFormRelatedCalculation

Formula
CB
LBT LBT
A
=
V
=
Cm
BT
A
m
=
Cwp
LB
A
w
=
CP
L A
m
V
=
CVP
w
TA
V
=
TPC
100
A
w

=
Simpson1
st
rule
1,4,1
Atleast3offset
Oddnumberofequiwidthoffset
Simpson2
nd
rule
1,3,3,1
Atleast4offset
(n1)exactlydivisibleby3
Chapter1 Calculation
Example1:
Ashipdisplacement6000thasalengthof120m,breadth12manddraft5m.Calculate
theshipsblockcoefficient.
Example2:
Avessel120mlongand15mwidehasadraughtof7.5minSWwhenitsdisplacement
is10800tonne.Theimmersedmidship areais107m2andwaterplane areais1500m
2
.
Calculate(i)C
w
,(ii)C
m
,(iii)C
b
&(iv)Cp
Chapter1 Calculation
Example3: Aship oflength240.0m,beam32.0m floatsatadraught7.20minsea
water.Atthisdraught,ithasaC
B
,C
W
andC
M
of0.56,0.76and0.975respectively.
Determineits
i)displacement, ii)TPCinseawater iii)C
VP
,and iv)C
P
Example4: Aship oflength240.0m,beam32.0m floatsatadraught7.20minsea
water.Atthisdraught,ithasaC
B
,C
W
andC
M
of0.56,0.76and0.975respectively.
Determineits
i)displacement,ii)TPCinseawater iii)C
VP
, iv)C
P
Iftheshipnowsteamsupriverforonehourtoaportwherethewaterdensityis1004
kg/m
3
,determineitsnewdraughtifthechangeinitsblockcoefficientisnegligible.
Example1.(WaterPlaneArea)
Aship120metreslongatthewaterlinehasequidistantlyspacedhalfordinates
commencingfromaftasfollows:
0.1,4.6,7.5,7.6,7.6,3.7,0metres,respectively.
FindtheareaofthewaterplaneandtheTPCatthisdraft.
Chapter1 Calculation
Example2.(LCF)
Ashipwaterplaneis120mlong.Halfbreadthsatequalintervalsfromaftare:
0.1,4.6,7.5,7.6,7.6,3.7and0metres,respectively.
FindthepositionofCOF.
Chapter1 Calculation
Example3.(DisplacementwithWaterPlaneArea)
Thewaterplaneareasofashipatonemeterintervalsfromkeelupwardsare:
1730,1925,2030,2100,2150m2.
FindthedisplacementinSWat4mdraft.
Example4.(KBwithWaterPlaneArea)
Theareaofsuccessivewaterplanesofashipatintervalsof1.5mstartingfrom1m
waterplane are:
1531,1665,1789and1900m2.Theappendagebelowthe1mwaterplane hasa
displacementof1750tonneinseawaterandtheKBof0.55m.
CalculatethetotalvolumeofdisplacementandthevalueofKBtothe5.5mwaterline.
Chapter1 Calculation
Example5.(DisplacementwithTransversecrosssectionarea)
Findthevolumedisplacementofabarge48mlong,whoseunderwatertranseverse cross
sectionalareaare:
19.6,25,17.5,13,0m2
Chapter2CGSmallAngleStability
Formula
KG

=
Verticalmomentofallshipmassesabt keel
Allshipmasses
LCG

=
Longitudinalmomentofallshipmassesabt midship
Allshipmasses
TCG

=
Transversemomentofallshipmassesabt centreline
Allshipmasses
KB

=
Allverticalmomentabt keel
Totalmoment
Effectonmassshifting
A

=
x m
GoG1
A

=
y m
GoG1
Effectonmassaddition/removal
f
x m
A

=
GoG1
f
y m
A

=
GoG1
Suspendedmasscalculation
Kg ofthesuspendedmasstakingfromthepoint
ofsuspensiontokeel.
Momentofstatical stability=Rightingmoment
GZ A =
u A = sin GM
T
Angleoflist
Momentofstatical stability=Rightingmoment
GZ A =
u A = sin GM
T
uL
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

T
1 0
1
GM
G G
tan
FreesurfacecorrectionFSC
FSC
V
=
I
V

=
12
b l
3
GMT
eff
FSC GM
T
=
Chapter2 Calculation
Suspendedmasscalculation
LCGcalculation
MassshiftingcalculatenewKG
Massaddition/removalcalculatenewKG
Example(fromNotesPg 3)displacement,GMT,LCG
TutorialQuestion1:
Ashipwhichistobemodified,hasthefollowingoriginalparticulars:
Displacement 150.00t
GM 0.45m
KG 1.98m
KB 0.9m
TPC 2.00t
Draught 1.65m
Aftermodification,20tisaddedatKgat3.6m.CalculatetheGM,assuming
constantwaterplane areaoverthechangeindraught.
Chapter2 Calculation
TutorialQuestion2:
Ashiphasadisplacementof10000t,KG7m,GM0.2mandwaterplane area1600m.
Asumming KMremainsconstantthroughout,calculate
(i) ThemassofdeckcargothatcanbeaddedatKg13mwithoutmakingthe
shipunstable,&
(ii) Thechangeofdraughtiftheshipmovesintofreshwaterofrelativedensity
1.004afterloadingofcargoinS.W.
2
Chapter2 Calculation
TutorialQuestion3:
Avessel,havingadisplacementof11900tonne andGM0.85m,hasalisttoportof
2.75degree.100tonne ofcargoisstilltobeloaded,andtwocompartmentsare
available,one6.1moffcentreline tostarboardandtheother8.4moffcentreline to
port.
AssumingKMisconstant,calculatethemassrequiredineachcompartmenttothe
vesselupright.
Chapter3LargeAngleStabilityCalculation
Formula
GZ
GZf
u = sin KG KN
u u = cos G G sin G G Z G
2 1 1 0 0 0
G
0
G
1
.sin
/G
1
G
2
/.cos
Signconvectionsapply!
Curve of statical stability
1. Range of stability
2. Angle of vanishing stability
3. Maximum righting lever
4. Initial GM
T
:
=0tou
v
=u
v
=GZ
max
Drawtangenttocurveatu =0,drawverticallineatu =1radian
(57.3
o
)totangentialline,verticaldistanceisinitial GM
T
.
Chapter3 Calculation
Inacertainconditionofloading,theshipdisplacementismadeupasfollows:
Afterloading,followingchangestookplaceagain,
2000tonneisremovedfromalocation,whichis5mfromkeel.
Additionally,2000tonnecargowasloweredby2mtowardskeel.
Item Mass (t) Centre of Gravity
from Keel (m)
Lightship 5000 6.00
Cargo 6000 3.00
Fuel 2500 2.00
Store 1500 5.00

Chapter3 Calculation
Item Mass (tonne) VCG(m)
Lightship 4 200 6.0
Cargo 9 100 7.0
Fuel 1 500 1.1
Stores 200 7.0

TutorialQ1:
TheangleofinclinationandcorrespondingrightingleverforavesselatanassumedKGof
6.5masgivenincrosscurvesare:
Inaparticularloadedconditionthedisplacementmassismadeupasfollows:
Plotthecurveofstatical stabilityfortheinformationobtaineddirectlyfromthecross
curvesandalsothemodifiedcurverepresentingstatical stabilityattheactualloading
condition.Determinetheinitialstabilityandtherangeofstabilityfortheloadedcondition
given.
Chapter3 Calculation
Ashiphavingadisplacementof9500thasthefollowingGZcurve
u 0 10 15 30 45 60 75 90
G
0
Z(mm) 0 210 401 822 918 802 410 -430
Followingchangesinloadingtakesplace
a)60tonnes ofcargoshiftedhorizontallythroughadistanceof13m
b)120tonnes ofcargoshiftedverticallydownwardsadistanceof5m
Draw(1)theoriginalGZcurve,
(2)theeffectonGZcurveof(a)alone
(3)theeffectonGZcurveof(b)aloneand
(4)theeffectonGZcurveofboth(a)and(b)simultaneously.
Chapter3 Calculation
Tutorial Q4
For a particular ship of 1500 tonne displacement the GZ curve is defined by
the following relationships:

uo
0 15 30 45 60 75 90
GZ(mm) 0 52 195 310 172 -24 -370

During a storm 100t of cargo shifts horizontally 5.0m and 2.5m vertically
downwards. Determine,

a) the angle of list and

b) the range of stability.
Chapter5LongitudinalStability
Formula
t
A F
T T = tc
o f
t t =
TM
t
M =
i i
d m =
Massshifting
TM
t
M =
( ) LCF lcg m
i i
=
Massaddition/removal
MCTC
L 100
GM
L
A
=
MCTC 100
M
t
= tc
TPC 100
m
= dTp
TF
f
TF
f
TF
f
TF
f
|
.
|

\
|
+ = LCF
2
L
L
t
T
c
F0
|
.
|

\
|
+ = LCF
2
L
L
t
T
c
F0
|
.
|

\
|
+ + = LCF
2
L
L
t
dT T
c
p F0
|
.
|

\
|
+ + = LCF
2
L
L
t
dT T
c
p F0
Chapter5 Calculation
Example1
A160mshipfloatsatanevenkeeldraughtof8.20m.Itdisplaces17600tandhasa
KGof12.0m.Atthisdisplacement,KMLis157.0mandthecentreofflotationis1.80
maftofamidships.Tohaveagreaterimmersionofthepropeller,threecontainersof
masses16.0,14.0and12.0tareshiftedaftwards throughlongitudinaldistancesof
90.0,80.0and70.0respectively.
Calculatethefinalforwardandaftdraughts.
Example2
Aship,160.0mlong,displaces3600twithforwardandaftdraughtsof1.50mand
3.60mrespectivelyinthelightshipcondition.Atthisdisplacement,thecentreof
flotationis2.40maftofamidships,TPC12.0andMCTC120.0tm.
Ahelideck,ofmass60.0t,istobefitted65.0mforwardofamidships.Determinethe
forwardandaftdraughtsinthelightshipconditionaftertheinstallationofthe
helideck.
Chapter5 Calculation
Example3
Theforwardandaftdraftofavessel,76.2minlengthare5.18mand5.64mrespectively.
Themaximumpermissibledrafttocrossabaris5.5m.Calculate,usingthedatabelow,
themasstobedischargedfromaposition26maftofamidshipstoenablevesseltocross
thebar.
TPC:12 MCTC:91.5tm LCF:1.52maftmidships
Example4
Avesselof200mlength,floatsatdraftof7.5maftand7.3mforward.Subsequently
followingloading/unloadingtakesplaceataport:
Loaded: a)390tat15mfwd ofmidship
b)450tat3maftofmidship
Unloaded: c)130tat16mforwardofmidship
d)100tat5maftofmidship
Baseyourcalculationsonthefollowingavailableshipshydrostaticdataforthisloading
condition: LCF=2.9maftofmidships TPC=22t MCTC=199tm
Calculatethefinalforwardandaftdrafts.
Chapter5 Calculation
Example5
Avessel146mlongfloatsatdraftsforwardandaftof5.14mand5.2mrespectivelyin
waterofdesity 1025kg/m3.
Thefollowingcargoisloaded: 400tat12mfwd ofmidship
600tat18maftofmidship
Usingthehydrostaticdatagivenbelow,caculate thedistanceanddirectioninwhich60t
ofballastmustbemovedtogiveafinaltrimof0.36mbystern,andthefinaldrafts.
Hydrostaticdata:
LCF=3maftmidship TPC=20 MCTC=150tm