This document provides a grammar lesson on commonly confused words and punctuation. It addresses the differences between you're/your, its/it's, to/too, they're/there/their, who's/whose, then/than, alot/a lot/allot, and the proper use of apostrophes for plurals. Each section defines the words and provides examples for practicing the correct usage. The full lesson aims to help improve grammar skills through distinguishing between similar words that are often misused.
This document provides a grammar lesson on commonly confused words and punctuation. It addresses the differences between you're/your, its/it's, to/too, they're/there/their, who's/whose, then/than, alot/a lot/allot, and the proper use of apostrophes for plurals. Each section defines the words and provides examples for practicing the correct usage. The full lesson aims to help improve grammar skills through distinguishing between similar words that are often misused.
Adapted from resources by Paul Brians available on: Washington State Univ.: http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/errors.html Youre and your ! Youre is always a contraction of you are. There are no other uses! ! Your generally comes before nouns and pronouns to show possession. Practicing Usage: Doing nothing is very hard to do; you never know when ______ finished. ~ Leslie Nielsen He said it was unbelievable that _____ dog actually looked like that. Its and Its ! Its is a contraction of it is or it has. There are no other uses! ! Its is like your, it is a possessive pronoun. It is used when you need to demonstrate a gender neutral possession. Practicing Usage: The great white shark avoids chasing ____ prey through the coral reef. With the humidity at nearly 100 percent, ____ beginning to rain.
To and too ! Too indicates also (Me too.) and more than necessary (Bobbi talks too much.). ! To indicates usage as an infinitive verb (He likes to boogie.) and as a preposition (The kids ran to the field.). Practicing Usage: Im glad ___ hear that youre doing well. Sushi is ___ expensive to eat daily. Theyre, there, and their ! Theyre is a contraction of they are. ! Their shows possession, just like its. ! There is naming a location. Practicing Usage: ______ plans to leave this weekend have been cancelled. Experience is the name that everyone gives to ______ mistakes. ~ Oscar Wilde The extra supplies are in that cabinet over ______. Whos and whose ! Whos is always a contraction of who is. There are no other uses! ! Whose is the possessive form of who and generally is placed before a noun. Practicing Usage: The police have a suspect in the case of the restaurant _____ money was stolen. _____ responsible for drinking all of the Dr. Pepper? Then and than ! The usage of then relates to time and is used mainly as an adverb that can mean afterwards, in that case, or at that time. ! Than is used as a comparison and often used with more, less, and fewer. Practicing Usage: Gerard had a healthier physique back ____. Money is better ____ poverty, if only for financial reasons. ~ Woody Allen
Defining alot, a lot, and allot ! The word alot doesnt exist. Period. This is a common spelling error. ! A lot is both a noun, meaning a large amount, or an adverb meaning to a great extent. ! Allot is a verb meaning to divide/distribute. Practicing Usage: Bret has _____ of Star Wars action figures. In the cafeteria, they _____ one serving of milk to every student. Using apostrophes in plurals Do not use an apostrophe with a plural word unless it meets one of the rules below: Rules of apostrophes: 1. To replace missing letters in a contraction. 2. To show possession. 3. In expressions of time. 4. Plural forms of unfamiliar abbreviations, as well as letters and numbers.