Code No.

07A1BS06 UNIT-3
MATHEMATICAL METHODS

1. Show that any square matrix can be writher as sum of a symmetric matrix and a
skew-symmetric matrix.
 8 6
Express  10 2  as a sum of a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric matrix.
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
1  1 1 1 1 
2. Verify wheter the matrix A = A  is orthogonal.
2  1 1 1 1 
 
 1 1 1 1
3. Define orthogonal matrix.
 8 4 1 
1 
Verify whether the matrix A   1 4 8 is orthogonal
9
 4 7 4 
4. If A is any square matrix, prove that A+A*, AA*.A*A are all Hermition and A-A* is skew
Hermition.
 a  ic b  i 
5. Show that the complex matrix A   2 2 2 2
 is unitary if a b +c +d = 1
 b  id a  i 

 2 3  4i 
6. Show that the complex matrix A   is Hermition.
 3  4i 2 
Find the eigen values and eigenvectors.

7. Show that the eigen values of a skew – Hermition matrix are purely imaginary or real.
 1 2 2
1 
8. Define an orthogonal matrix. A   2 1 2  is orthogonal.
3
 2 2 1 
 1 i 
 2 2 
9. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the unitary matrix A= A  
 i 1 
 2 2 
 3i 2  1
10. Find the eigen values and the eigen vectors of the complex matrix B   
 2  i i 
11. Reduce the Quadratic form 2x1x2+2x2x3+2x3x1 into conomonical form and classify the
quadratic form.
12. Reduce 3x2+3z2+8xz+8yz into canonical form. Give the rank, index and signature of the
Quadratic form.
13. Reduce the Quadratic form 2x2+2y2+3x2+2xy-4yz-4xz to conomical form. Find the rank,index
and signature.
14. Determine the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form 2x2+2y2+3z2+2xy-4xz-4yz.
15. Show that the linear transformation
Y1=2x1+x2+x3 ; y2= x1+x2+2x3; y3=x1 – 2x3 is regular. Write down the inverse transformation.
16. Find the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form
x12  5 x22  x32  2 x1 , x2  2 x2 x3  6 x3 x1 .
17. Find the nature, index and signature of the Quadratic form
3x12  3 x22  7 x32  6 x1 x2  6 x2 x3  6 x3 x1 .
Reduce the Quadratic form 2( x1  x1 x2  x2 ) to canonical form.
2 2
18.
19. Reduce the Quadratic form 5x26xy+5y2 to sum of squares.
Reduce the Quadratic form 6 x1  16 x1 x2  6 x2 to sum of squares.
2 2
20.

-oOo-
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-4
MATHEMATICAL METHODS

1. Find a root of the equation x3-4x-9 = 0 using bisection method correct to three decimal places.
2. Find a root of the equation x3-2x2-4 = 0 using bisection method correct to three decimal places.
3. Find a real root equation f(x) = x2+x-3 = 0 correct to three decimal places using Bisection
method.
4. Find a real root of the equation cosx = 3x-1, correct to three decimal places using the method
of false position.
5. Find a real root of the equation x3-8x-40 = 0 in [4,5] correct to three decimal places using the
method of false position.
6. Using Regular falsi method; compute the real root of the equation x ex = 1 in [0,1] correct to
three decimal places.
7. Find a real root of the equation x3+x2-1 = 0 by using interative method, correct to three
decimal places.
8. Find by the method of interation a real root of the equation x = .21 sin(0.5+x) starting with x =
0.12 xorrect to three decimal places.
9. Using Newton – Raphson method compute the root of equation x sin x + cos x = 0 which lies
  
between  ,  , correct to three decimal places.
 2 
10. Find the double root of the equation x3-3x+2 = 0 starting with x0 =1.2 by Newton – Raphson
method.
11. Following table gives the weights in pounds of 190 high school students.

Weight 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

(in pounds)

No.of students 31 42 51 35 31
Estimate the number of students whose weights are between 4 and 45.

12. Obtain the relations between the operators.

(i )   E  1 (ii )   1  E 1
1 1 1 1 1
(iii )   E 2  E 2 (iv)   ( E 2  E 2 )
2

13. Estimate f(22) from the following data with the help of an appropriate interpolation
formula.

X: 20 25 30 35 40 45

F(x): 354 332 291 260 231 204

14. Estimate y(3) from the following data, using an appropriate interpolation formula.
 X: 2 4 6 8 10

Y: -14 22 154 430 898

15. Using an interpolation formula estimate y(4.1) from the following data.

X: 0 1 2 3 4

Y: 1 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.6

16. Given that f(45) = 0.7071,f(50) = 0.6427, f(55) =0.5735,f(0) = 0.5,f(65) = 0.4226, find
f(63) using Newton’s Backward interpolation formula.

17. Use stirling’s formula to find y(35), given that y(20) = 512,y(30) = 439, y(40) =346,
y(50)= 243.

18. Given that y(20) = 24, y(24) = 32, y(28) = 35, y(32) = 40. Find y25 central interpolation
formula.

19. The following table gives the viscosity of a lubricant as a function of temperature.
Temperature : 100 120 150 170
Viscosity 10.2 .7.9 5.1 4.4
Apply Lagrange’s formula to estimate viscosity of the lubricant at 130 degrees of
temperature.

20. Apply Lagrange’s formula to estimate y (3) from the following deta
X: 0 1 2 4
Y: 2 3 12 78.

-oOo-
Code No. 07A1BS06 UNIT-5
MATHEMATICAL METHODS

1. Find the stright line of the form y = a + bx that best bits the following data, by method of
least sequences.
X: 1 2 3 4 5
Y: 12 25 40 50 65.
Estimate y (2,5).
2. Find a second degree parabola y = a + bx + cx2 to the given deta, by method of
least sequences.
X: 1 3 5 7 9
Y: 2 7 10 11 9
3. In an experiment the measurement of electric resistance R of a meal at various
temperatures t0c lirted as.
T: 20 24 30 35 42
R: 85 82 80 79 76
Fit a relation of the form R = a +bt, by method of least sequences.

4. Fit a second degree parabola of the form y =a + bx +cx2 to the following data.
X: 0 1 2 3 4
Y: 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3.
5. Fit the following deta to an exponential curve of the form y = aebx.
X: 1 3 5 7 9
Y: 100 81 73 54 43
6. For the deta given below find a best flitting curve of the form y = axb.
X: 1 2 3 4 5
Y: 2.98 4.26 5.21 6.10 6.8
7. What is least squares principle ?
Fit a stright line y = a + bx to the following deta.
X: 0 1 3 6 8
Y: 1 3 2 5 4
8. Find the best fitting exponential curve y = aebx to the following deta.
X: 2 3 4 5 6
Y: 3.72 5.81 7.42 8.91 9.68
9. Fit a parabola y = ax2 +bx + c which best bits with the observations.
X: 2 4 6 8 10
Y: 3.07 12.85 31.47 57.38 91.29.

10. Fit a least sequence curve y =axb to the following deta

X: 1 2 3 4 5
Y: 0.5 2 4.5 8 12.5
1

Evaluate  (1  e
x
11. sin 4 x )dx . Taking h =1 /4 by (i) Trapezoidal (b) simpsous
0

1
3
rule.
12. Find first and second derivation of the function tabulated below, as the point
x =1.
X: 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Y: 1.0000 0.9975 0.9900 0.9776 0.9604

13. Find first and second derivations of the function telruleted below, at the point
x =1.
X: 0 1 2 3 4
Y: 6.98 7.40 7.78 8.12 8.45.

14. Explain how the thepezridel rule is obtained from Newton – cote’s general
quedreture formula.

15. Given the following table of values of x and y, first, first and second
derivatives at x = 1.25
X: 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30.
Y: 1.05 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.14
6
dx 3
16. Evaluate  1  x using Simpson’s
0
2
8
the rule.
4

Find  e dx by simpson rule of numerical integration.

x
17.
0

18. Find the first and second derivatives. Of the function tabulated below at the
point 1.5.
X: 1 2 3 4 5
F(x) 8 15 7 6 2
5.2
1 3
19. Evaluate  log x dx using (i) simpsous
4
3
rule (ii)simpsous 8

X 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2

Logx 1.38 1.44 1.48 1.53 1.57 1.61 1.65

2
1
20. Evaluate  sin xdx by symposiums
o
3
rule, using 11ordinates and compare with

actual value of the integral.

-oOo-