Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013

1

Mathematics : JEE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
SECTION 1: (Only one option correct Type)
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of
which ONLY ONE is correct.
41. Perpendiculars are drawn from points on the line
3
z
1
1 y
2
2 x
=

+
=
+
to the plane x + y + z = 3. The feet of
perpendiculars lie on the line
(a)
13
2 z
8
1 y
5
x

= (b)
5
2 z
3
1 y
2
x

= (c)
7
2 z
3
1 y
4
x

= (d)
5
2 z
7
1 y
2
x
=

=
41. (d)
Any point B on line is (2 2, 1, 3)
Point B lies on the plane for some (2 2) + ( 1) + 3 = 3 = 3/2 B (1, 5/2, 9/2)
The foot of the perpendicular form point ( 2, 1, 0) on the plane is the point A (0, 1, 2)
D.R. of AB = |
.
|

\
|
2
5
,
2
7
, 1 (2, 7, 5). Hence, feet of perpendicular lies on the line
5
2 z
7
1 y
2
x
=

=
The concept used in the question is finding projection of line on the plan. The following
questions in the book explain how to find the projection of given line in given plane, which is
same is finding locus of feet of perpendicular from points on the given line on the given plane.
Q. no. 12 : Concept Application exercise 3 : Vector and 3-D Geometry : Chapter 3 : 3-D Geometry :
page no. 3.50
12. Find the direction ratios orthogonal projection of line
3
2 z
2
1 y
1
1 x
=

+
=

in the plane x y+ 2z 3 = 0
Also find the direction ratios of image of the line in the plane.
Sol. Any point on the line t
3
2 z
2
1 y
1
1 x
=

+
=

is (t + 1, 2t 1, 3t + 2), which lies on the given plane if

t + 1 + 2t + 1 + 6t + 4 3 = 0 t = 1/3 point of intersection of line and plane is P(2/3, 1/3, 1)
Also if foot of perpendicular from (1, 1, 2) on the plane is Q(x, y, z) then

2
1
4 1 1
) 3 4 1 1 (
2
2 z
1
1 y
1
1 x
=
+ +
+ +
=

+
=

Q(x, y, z) is Q(1/2, 1/2, 1)

Hence direction ratios of PQ are 1 1 ,
2
1
3
1
,
2
1
3
2
+ or 0 ,
6
1
,
6
1

If the image of the point A(1, 1, 2) in the plane is R, then Q is mid point of AR point R is (0, 0, 0)
Hence direction ratio of PR or image of the line in the plane is <2/3, 1/3, 1>
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
2

Q. no. 75 : Single option correct type : Vector and 3-D Geometry : Chapter 3 : 3-D Geometry : page
no. 3.67
75 the projection of the line
3
1 z
2
y
1
1 x
= =

+
on the plane x 2y + z = 6 is the line of intersection of this plane with
the plane
(a) 2x + y + 2 = 0 (b) 3x + y z = 2 (c) 2x 3y + 8z = 3 (d) none of these
Sol. Equation of plane through (1, 0, 1) is a (x + 1) + b(y 0) + c(z 1) = 0 .(i)
Which is parallel to given line and perpendicular to given plane
a + 2b + 3c = 0 .(ii) and a 2b + c = 0 ..(iii)
From Equation (ii) and (iii), c = 0, a = 2b. From Equation (i), 2b(x + 1) + by = 0 2x + y + 2 = 0
Hence the correct answer is (a)
42. For a > b > c > 0, the distance between (1, 1) and the point of intersection of the lines ax + by + c = 0 and bx +
ay + c = 0 is less than 2 2 , then
(a) a + b c > 0 (b) a b + c < 0 (c) a b + c > 0 (d) a + b c < 0
42. (a)
Solving given lines for their point of intersection we get point of intersection as ,
c c
a b a b
| |
|
+ +
\ .

Its distance from (1, 1) is
2 2
1 1 2 2
c c
a b a b
| | | |
+ + + <
| |
+ +
\ . \ .

(a + b + c)
2
< 4(a + b)
2
(a + b + c)
2
(2a + 2b)
2
< 0 (c a b)(c + a + b) < 0
Since a > b > c > 0, (c a b) < 0 or a + b c > 0
Here simple concepts of straight lines are used, like finding point of intersection and then
comparing its distance, solving inequalities etc. One can easily attempt after going through
the straight line chapter in coordinate geometry book
43. The area enclosed by the curves y = sin x + cos x and y = | cos x sin x | over the interval
| | 0, / 2 t is
(a) ) 1 2 ( 4 (b) ) 1 2 ( 2 2 (c) ) 1 2 ( 2 + (d) ) 1 2 ( 2 2 +
43. (b)
Since sin x and cos x > 0 for x e
| | 0, / 2 t
The graph of y = sin x + cos x always lies above the graph of y = |cos x sin x|
Also cos x > sin x for x e
| | 0, / 4 t and sin x > cos x for x e
| | / 4, / 2 t t
Area =
/ 4
0
((sin cos ) x x
t
+
}
(cos x sin x)) dx +
/ 2
/ 4
((sin cos ) x x
t
t
+
}
(sin x cos x)) dx = 4 2 2
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
3

Here simple concept of finding the area bounded by curves is used. For function y = |cos x
sin x| we have to remove modulus sign depending upon the values of sin x and cos x in the
interval
(

t
2
, 0 . This is regular feature of the modulus function. One can easily evaluate the
function if has gone through the book.
44. Four persons independently solve a certain problem correctly with probabilities
8
1
,
4
1
,
4
3
,
2
1
. Then the probability
that the problem is solved correctly by at least one of them is
(a)
256
235
(b)
256
21
(c)
256
3
(d)
256
253

44. (a)
P (at least one of them solves correctly) = 1 P (none of them solves correctly)
= 1
256
235
8
7
4
3
4
1
2
1
= |
.
|

\
|

The concept used in the question is that of independent events and how find the probability
when atleast one is involved. The following question in based on the same concept.
Q. no. 6 : Single option correct type : Algebra : Chapter 9 : Probability : page no. 9.22
6. A problem in mathematics is given to three students A, B, C and their respective probability of solving the
problem is
4
1
and
3
1
,
2
1
. Probability that the problem is solved is
(a) 3/4 (b) 1/2 (c) 2/3 (d) 1/3
Sol. P(a) = ( ) ( )
4
1
C P and
3
1
B P ,
2
1
= = ( ) ( )
3
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1 = = = = B P , A P and ( ) C P = 1
4
3
4
1
=
Reqd. Prob. = 1 P( ) A ( ) ( ) C P B P =
4
3
3
2
2
1
1 =
4
3
4
1
1 =
45. Let complex numbers o and
o
1
lie on circles (x x0)
2
+ (y y0)
2
= r
2
and (x x0)
2
+ (y y0)
2
= 4r
2
, respectively.
If z0 = x0 + iy0 satisfies the equation 2|z0|
2
= r
2
+ 2, then |o| =
(a) 1/ 2 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/ 7 (d) 1/3
45. (c)
Given circles are (x x0)
2
+ (y y0)
2
= r
2
and (x x0)
2
+ (y y0)
2
= 4r
2

or |z z0| = r .(1) and |z z0| = 2r .(2)
Now o and
o
1
lies on circle (1) and (2) respectively,
0
z r o = and
0
1
2 z r
o
=

0
z r o = and
0
1 2 | | z r o o =
2
2
0
z r o = and
2
2 2
0
1 4 | | z r o o =
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
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Subtracting, we get
2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1 4 | | z z r r o o o =

2 2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 ( ) 4 | | z z z z z z r r o o o o o o o + + =

2 2 2 2
2 2 2
0 0
1 4 | | z z r r o o o + =
2 2
2 2 2
0
(1 )(1 ) 4 | | z r r o o =
Given 2|z0|
2
= r
2
+ 2

2
2
2 2 2
2
(1 ) 1 4 | |
2
r
r r o o
| | +
=
|
\ .

2
2
2 2 2
(1 ) 4 | |
2
r
r r o o
| |
=
|
\ .


2
2
1 8| | 2 o o =
2 1
7
o =
1
7
o =
The concept used in the question is that of points satisfying the given equation and then the
expansion |z1 + z2|
2
= | z1 |
2
+ | z2 |
2
+ z1
2
z + z2
1
z . This is given in the theory as properties of
Modulus and the example 2.44 is using this expansion.
Example 2.44 : Algebra : Chapter 2 : Complex Numbers : page no. 2.14
Example 2.44
Let
2 1
2 1
z z 2
z 2 z

= 1 and |z2| = 1, where z1 and z2 are complex numbers, show that |z1| = 2.
Sol.
2 1
2 1
z z 2
z 2 z

= 1
2
2 1
2
2 1
2 2 z z z z =
) z z )( z z ( ) z z )( z z (
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 =
) z z )( z z ( ) z z )( z z (
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 =
2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1
2 2 4 4 2 2 z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z + = +

2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
4 4 z z z z + = + 0 4 z 4 z z z
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
= +
0 1 4 1
2
2
2
2
2
1
= + ) z ( ) z ( z 0 4 1
2
1
2
2
= ) z )( z ( |z1| = 2 (as |z2| = 1)
46. The number of points in ( , ), for which x
2
x sin x cos x = 0, is
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 0
46. (c)
Let f(x) = x
2
x sin x cos x f'(x) = 2x x cos x
f'(x) = 0 x(2 cos x) = 0 x = 0 (2 cos x > 0 for all real x)
Also for x = 0 is point of minima.
f(0) = 1 < 0 and
x
l i m f(x) ,
x
l i m f(x) . Hence it meets x axis at two points, hence two solutions.
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
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The concept used in the question is how monotonocity and extremum of functions helps to
identify the number of roots of the typical equations.
Q. no. 25, single option correct type : Calculus : Chapter 6 : Monotonocity and Maxmima-Minima of
Functions : page no. 6.24
25. Number of solutions of the equation x
3
+ 2x
2
+ 5x + 2cosx = 0 in [0, 2t]
(a) one (b) two (c) three (d) zero
Sol. : Let f(x) = x
3
+ 2x
2
+ 5x + 2 cos x f'(x) = 3x
2
+ 4x + 5 2 sinx
Now least value of 3x
2
+ 4x + 5 is
a 4
D
=
) 3 .( 4
) 5 )( 3 ( 4 ) 4 (
2

=
3
11

and Greatest value of 2 sin x = 2
3x
2
+ 4x + 5 > 2 sin x x e R f'(x) = 3x
2
+ 4x + 5 2 sin x > 0 x e R f(x) is strictly increasing function
also f(0) = 2 and f(2t) > 0.
Thus for the given interval f(x) never becomes zero. Hence number of roots are zero.
Hence correct answer is (d)
Matrix match 1 : Calculus : Chapter 6 : Monotonocity and Maxmima-Minima of Functions : page no.
6.33

Column I : Number of roots f(x) + p = 0 Column II : Values of p
(a) two negative real roots (p) p > 120
(b) two real roots of opposite sign (q) 8 s p s 5
(c) four real roots (r) 3 < p s < 120
(d) no real roots (s) p < 8 or 5 < p < 3
1. (a) (r); (b) (s) ; (c) (q); (d) (p)
f'(x) = 4x
3
28x + 24
= 4(x
3
7x + 6)
= 4(x
3
x
2
+ x
2
x 6x + 6)
= 4(x 1)(x
2
+ x 6)
= 4(x 1)(x +3)(x 2)
Now nature of roots of f(x) + p = 0 can be obtained by
Shifting the graph of y = f(x) by p units upward or
Or downward depending on p is positive or negative
3
(3, 120)
(2, 5)
O 2
1
(1, 8)
Graph of y = f(x)
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
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Q. no. 17 : Subjective type : Calculus : Chapter 6 : Monotonocity and Maxmima-Minima of Functions
: page no. 6.22
17. Discuss the number of roots of the equation e(k x log x) = 1, for different values of k
Sol. e(k x log x) = 1 ...(i)
k
e
1
= x ln x
Then equation (1) has solution where graphs of y = x ln x and y = k
e
1
intersect
Now consider the function f(x)= x logex
f'(x) = 1 + logex, f'(x) = 0 x = 1/e,
f'' (x) = 1/x f'' (1/e) = e > 0 x = 1/e is point of minima.
Also 0 x lim
x
1
x
1
lim
x
1
x log
lim x log x lim
0 x
2
0 x
e
0 x
e
0 x
= =

= =


Hence the graph of f(x) = x loge x is as follows :
f(1/e) = 1/e
Hence equation k
e
1
= x logex has two distinct roots
if
e
1
< k
e
1
< 0 0 < k <
e
1

Equation has no roots if k
e
1
<
e
1
k < 0
Equation has one root if k
e
1
=
e
1
or k
e
1
> 0 k = 0 or k k >
e
1

47. Let f :
(

1 ,
2
1
R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, nonconstant and differentiable function such that
f'(x) < 2f(x) and f(1/2) = 1. Then the value of
}
1
2 / 1
dx ) x ( f lies in the interval
(a) (2e 1, 2e) (b) (e 1, 2e 1) (c) |
.
|

\
|

1 e ,
2
1 e
(d) |
.
|

\
|
2
1 e
, 0
47. (d)
Given f'(x) 2f(x) < 0 f'(x)e
2x
2 e
2x
f(x) < 0
2
( ( ) ) 0
x
d
f x e
dx

<
Thus g(x) = f(x) e
2x
is decreasing function.
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
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Also f(1/2) = 1,
g(x) < g(1/2) f(x) e
2x
< f(1/2) e
1
f(x) < e
2x 1
0 <
} }

<
1
2 / 1
1
2 / 1
1 x 2
dx e dx ) x ( f <
}

<
1
2 / 1
2
1 e
dx ) x ( f
The concept used in the question is multiplying the given inequality by integrating factor and
having singe function derivative, then from the given data discussing its monotonocity and
then analyzing the inequality. This concept is discussed with much emphasis in the book,
citing that it is one of the categories of the problems. Also concept of inequality in definite
integration is used. The topic Inequality is discussed in the book
Q. no. 10 : Subjective type : Calculus : Chapter 6 : Monotonocity and Maxmima-Minima of Functions
: page no. 6.22
10. If f is a real function such that f(x) > 0, f'(x) is continuous for all real x and ax f'(x) > 2 ) x ( f 2af(x), (a.x = 2),
show that
x
) 1 ( f
) x ( f > , x > 1
Sol. Thought : we have to prove that
x
) 1 ( f
) x ( f > , x > 1 or ) 1 ( f . 1 ) x ( f x >
This suggest that we have to consider function which involves ) x ( f x
Now given ax f'(x) > 2 ) x ( f 2af(x),
dividing both sides by ) x ( f 2 we have 0 1 ) x ( f a
) x ( f 2
) x ( ' f
ax > +
( ) 0 x ) x ( f ax
dx
d
> Hence x ) x ( f ax is increasing functions
x > 1 then f(x) > f(1) x ) x ( f ax > 1 ) 1 ( f a
) x ( f ax > ) 1 ( f a + x 1 > ) 1 ( f a (as x > 1)
x
) 1 ( f
) x ( f >
Q. no. 18 : Single option correct type : Calculus : Chapter 6 : Monotonocity and Maxmima-Minima of
Functions : page no. 6.23
18. If |(x) is a polynomial function and |'(x) > |(x), x > 1 and |(1) = 0, then
(a) |(x) > 0 x > 1 (b) |(x) < 0 x > 1 (c) |(x) = 0 x > 1 (d) None of these
Sol. Given |'(x) |(x) > 0 x > 1 e
x
{|'(x) |(x)} > 0 x > 1 0 ) x ( e
dx
d
x
> |

x > 1
e
x
|(x) is an increasing function x > 1
Since |(x) is a polynomial e
x
|(x) > e
1
|(1) e
x
|(x) > 0 [ |(1) = 0]
Hence the correct answer is (a)
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
8

Q. no. 9 -10 : Comprehension type : Calculus : Chapter 6 : Monotonocity and Maxmima-Minima of
Functions : page no. 6.31
Paragraph 4 : Question Nos. 9 to 10
If |(x) is a differentiable real valued function satisfying |'(x) + 2|(x) s 1, then it can be adjusted as e
2x
|'(x) +
2e
2x
|(x) s e
2x
or 0
2
2
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
x
x
e
) x ( e
dx
d
or 0
2
1
2
s |
.
|

\
|
| ) x ( e
dx
d
x

Here e
2x
is called integrating factor which helps in creating single differential coefficient like above.
9. If P(1) = 0 and ) x ( P
dx
) x ( dP
> for all x > 1 then
(a) P(x) > 0 x > 1 (b) P(x) is constant function (c) P(x) < 0 x >1 (d) None of these
10. If H(x0) = 0 for some x = x0 and ) x ( cxH ) x ( H
dx
d
2 > for all x > x0, where c > 0 then
(a) H(x) = 0 has root for x > x0 (b) H(x) = 0 has no roots for x > x0
(c) H(x) is constant function (d) None of these
Paragraph 4 : Question Nos. 9 to 10
9.(a) ) x ( P
dx
) x ( dP
> 0 ) x ( P
dx
) x ( dP
> ( )
x
e ) x ( P
dx
d

> 0 P(x) .e
x
is an increasing function.
P(x).e
x
> P(1).e
1
x > 1 P(x).e
x
> 0 x > 1 P(x) > 0 x > 1.
10.(b) Given that ) x ( cxH 2 ) x ( H
dx
d
> 0 ) x ( cxH 2 ) x ( H
dx
d
> 0 ) e ) x ( H (
dx
d
2
cx
>

H(x)
2
cx
e

is an increasing function.
But H(x0) = 0 and
2
cx
e

is always positive. H(x) > 0 for all x > x0 H(x) cant be zero for any x > x0.
Theory : Calculus : Chapter 8 : Definite Integration : page no. 8.19
INEQUALITIES
Property I : If at every point x of an interval [a, b] the inequalities g(x) s f (x) s h (x) are fulfilled then
}
b
a
g(x) dx s
}
b
a
f(x) dx s
}
b
a
h (x) dx, a < b
Proof : It is clear from the figure. Area of curvilinear trapezoid aAFb
s Area of curvilinear trapezoid ABEb s Area of curvilinear trapezoid aCDb
i.e.,
}
b
a
g(x) dx s
}
b
a
f(x) dx s
}
b
a
h (x) dx
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
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48. Let k

2 j

3 PR + = and k

4 j

3 i

SQ = determine diagonals of a parallelogram PQRS and

k

3 j

2 i

PT + + = be another vector. Then the volume of the parallelepiped determined by the vectors PQ , PT
and PS is
(a) 5 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 30
48. (c)
Area of base (PQRS) =
2
1

4 3 1
2 1 3
k

2
1
| SQ PR |

=
= 3 5 | k

| 5 | k

10 j

10 i

10 |
2
1
= + = +
Height = projection of PT on
3
2
3
3 2 1
k

=
+
= + . Volume = (5 3 )
|
|
.
|

\
|
3
2
= 10 cm. unit
The concept used in the question is finding the volume of the parallelepiped when the diagonals of
the base and the edge not containing the diagonal is given The following questions is on the same
concept.
Q. no. 58 : Single option correct type : Vector & 3-D Geometry : Chapter 2 : Different product of vectors
and their geometrical applications : page no. 2.57
58. If the two diagonals of one of its faces are k

6 i

6 + and k

2 j

4 + and of the edges not containing the given

diagonal is k

8 j

4 c =

then the volume of parallelepiped is

(a) 60 (b) 80 (c) 100 (d) 120
Sol. Let k

8 j

4 c , k

2 j

4 b , k

6 i

6 a = + = + =


then

b a = k

24 j

12 i

24 + = 12( ) k

2 j

2 +
Area of base of the parallelepiped = | b a |
2
1

= ) 3 12 (
2
1
= 18
Height of the parallelepiped = length of projection of

c on

b a =
| b a |
| b a . c |

=
( )
36
| 16 4 12 |
=
3
20

Volume of the parallelepiped = 18
3
20
= 120
Hence the correct answer is (d)

Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
10

49. The value of cot
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

= =

n
1 k
23
1 n
1
k 2 1 cot is
(a)
25
23
(b)
23
25
(c)
24
23
(d)
23
24

49. (b)
cot
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +

23
1 n
2 1
) 1 n n ( cot = cot
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+

) 1 n ( n 1
n 1 n
tan
23
1 n
1
= cot
23
1 1
1
(tan ( 1) tan )
n
n n

=
| |
+
|
\ .

= cot
1 1
(tan 24 tan 1)

cot
23
25
25
23
tan
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

The concept used in the question is finding the series involving tan
1
x function in which formula
1 1 1
tan tan tan
1
x y
x y
xy


=
+
is used. Writing the given general term as a difference of two tan
1
x
function and then writing the terms in such a manner the terms gets cancelled. Following question
illustrate the same method.
Q. no. 4, 5 : Subjective Type : Trigonometry : Chapter 4 : Inverse Trigonometric Functions : page no.
4.36
4. Find the sum cot
1
2 + cot
1
8 + cot
1
18 + .. to infinity.
Sol. Let tn denotes the nth term of the series,
then tn = cot
1
2n
2
=
2
1
n 2
1
tan

=
) 1 n 4 ( 1
) 1 n 2 ( ) 1 n 2 (
tan
2
1
+
+

= tan
1
(2n + 1) tan
1
(2n 1)
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, etc in (1), we get
t1 = tan
1
3 tan
1
1
t2 = tan
1
5 tan
1
3
t3 = tan
1
7 tan
1
5


tn = tan
1
(2n + 1) tan
1
(2n 1)
Adding Sn = tan
1
(2n + 1) tan
1
1 as n , tan
1
(2n 1) t/2
Hence the required sum =
4
t

5. Find the sum to the n term of the series cosec
1
170 ec cos 50 ec cos 10
1 1
+ + + .. + cosec
1

( ) ( ) 2 n 2 n 1 n
2 2
+ + +
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
11

Sol. Let u = cosec
1
( )( ) 2 n 2 n 1 n
2 2
+ + +
cosec
2
u = (n
2
+ 1) (n
2
+ 2n + 2) = (n
2
+ 1)
2
+ 2n (n
2
+ 1) + n
2
+ 1 = (n
2
+ n + 1)
2
+ 1
cot
2
u = (n
2
+ n + 1)
2

tan u =
( )
( )n 1 n 1
n 1 n
1 n n
1
2
+ +
+
=
+ +
u = tan
1

( )
( )
(

+ +
+
n 1 n 1
n 1 n
= tan
1
(n + 1) tan
1
n
Thus, sum n terms of the given series
= (tan
1
2 tan
1
1) + (tan
1
3 tan
1
2) + (tan
1
4 tan
1
3) + . + (tan
1
(n + 1) tan
1
n)
= tan
1
(n + 1) t/4
The following question in books has same series which is asked in the exam.
Q. no. 9 : Integer type : Trigonometry : Chapter 4 : Inverse Trigonometric Functions : page no. 4.51
9. If n is number of terms of the series cot
1
3, cot
1
7, cot
1
13, cot
1
21, ............................, whose sum is
2
1
cos
1
|
.
|

\
|
145
24
, then the value of n 5 is
9.(6) Tn =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+

1 ) 1 n ( 1
1 1 n
tan
1
= tan
1
(n + 1) tan
1
(n)
Hence S
n
= tan
1
(n + 1) tan
1
1 =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+

1 ) 1 n ( 1
1 1 n
tan
1
= |
.
|

\
|
+

2 n
n
tan
1
= |
.
|

\
|

145
24
cos
2
1
1

2 |
.
|

\
|
+

2 n
n
tan
1
= |
.
|

\
|

145
24
cos
1
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+

2 n 2 n
) 1 n ( 2
cos
2
1
= |
.
|

\
|

145
24
cos
1
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+
2 n 2 n
) 1 n ( 2
2
= |
.
|

\
|
145
24

12(n + 1)
2
145 (n + 1) + 12 = 0 ( )( ) 1 ) 1 n ( 12 12 ) 1 n ( + + = 0 n + 1 = 12 n = 11
Q. no. 56, 57, 58, 59 : Single option correct type : Trigonometry : Chapter 4 : Inverse Trigonometric
Functions : page no. 4.41 4.42
56.
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

E

=
) 1 r ( r
1 r r
si n
1
n
1 r
is equal to
(a) tan
1
) n (
4
t
(b) tan
1

4
) 1 n (
t
+ (c) tan
1
) n ( (d) tan
1
) 1 n ( +
56.(c)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+


) 1 r ( r 1
1 r r
tan
) 1 r ( r
1 r r
si n
1 1

|
|
.
|

\
|
+

n
1 r
1
) 1 r ( r
1 r r
si n =

=


n
1 r
1 1
) 1 r tan r (tan = tan
1
n
57.
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
E

=
1 r 2
1 r
1
n
1 r
2 1
2
tan is equal to
(a) tan
1
(2
n
) (b) tan
1
(2
n
)
4
t
(c) tan
1
(2
n+1
) (d) tan
1
(2
n+1
)
4
t

Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
12

57.(b)

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
n
1 r
1 r 2
1 r
1
2 1
2
tan =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

1 r r
1 r n
1 r
1
2 . 2 1
2
tan
=

|
|
.
|

\
|
+

n
1 r
1 r r
1 r r
1
2 . 2 1
2 2
tan =

=


n
1 r
1 r 1 r 1
)] 2 ( tan ) 2 ( [tan = tan
1
(2
n
) tan
1
(1) = tan
1
(2
n
)
4
t

58.

|
.
|

\
|
+ +
n
1 m
2 4
1
2 m m
m 2
tan is equal to
(a)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+

2 n n
n n
tan
2
2
1
(b)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

2 n n
n n
tan
2
2
1
(c)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ +

n n
2 n n
tan
2
2
1
(d) None of these
58.(a) We have

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
n
1 m
2 4
1
2 m m
m 2
tan =
( ) ( )

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + +
n
1 m
2 2
1
1 m m 1 m m 1
m 2
tan
=
( ) ( )
( )( )

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + +
+ + +
n
1 m
2 2
2 2
1
1 m m 1 m m 1
1 m m 1 m m
tan =

n
1 m
1
[tan (m
2
+ m + 1) tan
1
(m
2
m + 1)]
= (tan
1
3 tan
1
1) + (tan
-1
7 tan
1
3) + (tan
1
13 tan
1
7) + + [tan
1
(n
2
+ n + 1) tan
1
(n
2
n + 1)]
= tan
-1
(n
2
+ n + 1) tan
1
1 = tan
1

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+
n n 2
n n
2
2

59. Value of |
.
|

\
|
+ +
E

=
2
1
0 r
r r 1
1
tan is equal to
(a) t/2 (b) 3t/4 (c) t/4 (d) None of these
59.(a)
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +
+
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +

) 1 r ( r 1
r 1 r
tan
r r 1
1
tan
1
2
1
= ) r ( tan ) 1 r ( tan
1 1
+

=

+
n
0 r
1 1
)] r ( tan ) 1 r ( [tan = tan
1
(n + 1) tan
1
(0) = tan
1
(n + 1)
2
) ( tan
r r 1
1
tan
1
2
0 r
1
t
= =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ +

50. A curve passes through the point |
.
|

\
| t
6
, 1 . Let the slope of the curve at each point (x, y) be |
.
|

\
|
+
x
y
sec
x
y
, x > 0.
Then the equation of the curve is
(a) |
.
|

\
|
x
y
si n = log x +
2
1
(b) cosec |
.
|

\
|
x
y
= log x + 2
(c) sec |
.
|

\
|
x
y 2
= log x + 2 (d) cos |
.
|

\
|
x
y 2
= log x +
2
1

50. (a)
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
13

.
x
y
sec
x
y
dx
dy
+ = Let y = vx Given equation reduces to
v sec
dv
=
x
dx


}
vdv cos =
}
x
dx
sin v = ln x + c sin |
.
|

\
|
x
y
= log x + c
The curve passes through |
.
|

\
| t
6
, 1 sin |
.
|

\
|
x
y
= log x +
2
1
.
Similar type of question which uses homogenous differential equation
Q. no. 26 : Single option correct type : Calculus : Chapter 10 : Differential Equations : page no. 10.17
26. The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through |
.
|

\
| t
4
, 1 is given by
x
y
|
.
|

\
|
x
y
cos
2
then the equation
of the curve is
(a)
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

x
e
l og tan y
1
(b)
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

e
x
l og tan x y
1
(c)
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

x
e
l og tan x y
1
(d) None of these
26.(C) We have, |
.
|

\
|
=
x
y
cos
x
y
dx
dy
2

Putting y = ux, so that
dx
d
x
dx
dy u
+ u = , we get
u + x u u =
u
2
cos
dx
d

x
dx
cos
d
2
=
u
u
sec
2
u du = dx
x
1

On integration, we get tan u = log x + log C C l og x l og
x
y
tan + = |
.
|

\
|

This passes through (1, t/4), therefore 1 = log C
So, 1 x l og
x
y
tan + = |
.
|

\
|
e l og x l og
x
y
tan + = |
.
|

\
|
y = x tan
1

|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
x
e
l og
Section 2 : (One or more options correct Type)
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of
which ONE or MORE are correct.

51. A line l passing through the origin is perpendicular to the lines
l1 : (3 + t) i

+ ( 1 + 2t) j

+ (4 + 2t) k

, < t < , l2 : (3 + 2s) i

+(3 + 2s) j

+ (2 + s) k

, < s <
Then, the coordinate(s) of the point(s) on l2 at a distance of 17 from the point of intersection of l and l1 is (are)

(a) |
.
|

\
|
3
5
,
3
7
,
3
7
(b) ( 1, 1, 0) (c) (1, 1, 1) (d) |
.
|

\
|
9
8
,
9
7
,
9
7

51. (b, d)
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
14

The common perpendicular is along
1 2 2
2 2 1
k

= k

2 j

3 i

2 +

Let M (2, 3, 2)
So,
2
4 2
2
1 3
1
3 2
=
+
=

= 1
So, M (2, 3, 2)
Let the required point be P.
Given that PM = 17
(3 + 2s 2)
2
+ (3 + 2s + 3)
2
+ (2 + s 2)
2
= 17 9s
2
+ 28s + 20 = 0 s = 2,
9
10
.
So, P ( 1, 1, 0) or |
.
|

\
|
9
8
,
9
7
,
9
7

Example 3.19 : Vector and 3-D Geometry : Chapter 3 : 3-D Geometry : page no. 3.14
Example 3.19
Find the equation of line which passes through point A(1, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the straight lines
) k 3 j 7 i 2 ( k j i 2 r
. . . . . .
+ + + = and ) k 5 j 2 i 2 ( k 3 j i 3 r
. . . . . .
+ + + =
Sol. Since line to be determined is perpendicular toe given two straight lines it is directed towards vector
+
. . .
) k 3 j 7 i 2 ( ) k 5 j 2 i 2 (
. . .
+ =
5 2 2
3 7 2
k j i

. . .
=
. . .
+ k 18 j 16 i 41
Hence equation of lien passing through point A(1, 0, 1) and along vector
. . .
+ k 18 j 16 i 41 is
18
1 z
16
y
41
1 x +
=

52. Let f(x) = x sin tx, x > 0. Then for all natural numbers n, f(x) vanishes at
(a) a unique point in the interval |
.
|

\
|
+
2
1
n , n (b) a unique point in the interval |
.
|

\
|
+ + 1 n ,
2
1
n
(c) a unique point in the interval (n, n + 1) (d) two points in the interval (n, n + 1)
52. (b, c)
We have f'(x) = sin tx + tx cos tx = 0
tan tx = tx tx e |
.
|

\
|
t + t
+
) 1 n ( ,
2
1 n 2
x e |
.
|

\
|
+ + 1 n ,
2
1
n or (n, n + 1)
The concept used in the question is that of elementary differentiation and then solving the
equation using graphs. There are many questions in the function and other chapters where we
have to solve the equation using graphs particularly when two different type of functions are
there in one equation.



Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
15

Q. no. 101 : Single option correct type : Calculus : Chapter 1 : Functions : page no. 1.46
101. The number of solutions of tan x mx = 0, m > 1 in |
.
|

\
| t t

2
,
2
is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) m
101.(c) In |
.
|

\
| t
0 ,
2
the graph of y = tan x lies below the line y = x which is the tangent at x = 0 and in |
.
|

\
| t
2
, 0 it lies
above the lies y = x.
For m > 1, the line y = mx lies below y = x in ( t/2, 0)
and above y = x in (0, t/2).
As |tan x| mono-tonically increases from O at x = 0 to for | x| =
2
t
, the
graphs of y = tan x and y = mx, m > 1, meet at three points including x = 0 in |
.
|

\
| t t

2
,
2
independent of m.
Q. no. 9 : Matrix match type : Calculus : Chapter 1 : Functions : page no. 1.53
9.
Column I : Equation Column II : Number of roots
(a) x
2
tan x = 1, x e [0, 2t] (p) 5
9. (p) y = tan x =
2
x
1

From graph it is clear that it will have two real roots
Q. no. 4 : Concept Application exercise 3.8 : Trigonometry : Chapter 3
: Trigonometric Equations : page no. 3.19
4. Prove that the least positive value of x, satisfying tan x = x + 1 lies in the interval. |
.
|

\
| t t
2
,
4
.
Sol. Let; f(x) = tan x and g(x) = x + 1;
which could be shown as :
From the above figure tan x = x + 1 has
infinitely many solutions but the
least positive value of x e |
.
|

\
| t t
2
,
4
.
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
16


53. Let Sn =

=
+

n 4
1 k
2
2
) 1 k ( k
k ) 1 ( . Then Sn can take value(s)
(a) 1056 (b) 1088 (c) 1120 (d) 1332
53. (a, d)
Sn =
( 1) ( 1) 4
2 2 2 2 2
2
1 0
( 1) ((4 4) (4 3) (4 2) (4 1) )
k k n n
k r
k r r r r
+
= =
= + + + + +


=

=
+ + +
) 1 n (
0 r
)) 4 r 8 ( 2 ) 6 r 8 ( 2 ( =

=
+
) 1 n (
0 r
) 20 r 32 ( = 16 (n 1)n + 20n = 4n (4n + 1) =

=
=
9 n for 1332
8 n for 1056

The concept used in the question is series having terms with alternate sign. The question asked has
two +ve and two ve terms alternatively. The similar question is in the book which has series having
+ve and ve sign alternatively.
Example 3.83 : Algebra : Chapter 3 : Progression and series : page no. 3.23
Sum to n terms the series 1
2
2
2
+ 3
2
4
2
+ 5
2
6
2
+ ..
Sol. Clearly, nth term of the given series is negative or positive according as n is even or odd respectively.
Case I : n is even
1
2
2
2
+ 3
2
4
2
+ 5
2
6
2
+ .. + (n 1)
2
n
2
= (1
2
2
2
) + (3
2
4
2
) + (5
2
6
2
) + . + ((n 1)
2
n
2
)
= (1 2) (1 + 2) + (3 4) (3 + 4) + (5 6) (5 + 6) + + ((n 1) (n)) (n 1 + n)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4+ .. + (n 1) + n) =
( )
2
1 n n +

Case II : n is odd
(1
2
2
2
) + (3
2
4
2
) + + {(n 2)
2
(n 1)
2
} + n
2

= (1 2) (1 + 2) + (3 4) (3 + 4) + .. + ((n 2) (n 1)) ((n 2) + (n 1)) + n
2

= (1 + 2+ 3 + 4 + + (n 2) + (n 1)) + n
2
=
( ) ( )
2
n
2
1 1 n 1 n
+
+
=
( )
2
1 n n +

54. For 3 3 matrices M and N, which of the following statement(s) is (are) NOT correct ?
(a) N
T
MN is symmetric or skew symmetric, according as M is symmetric or skew symmetric
(b) MN NM is skew symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N
(c) MN is symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N
(d) (adj. M) (adj. N) = adj (NM) = adj (MN).
54. (c, d)
(a) (N
T
MN)
T
= N
T
M
T
N = N
T
MN if M is symmetric and is N
T
MN if M is skew symmetric
(b) (MN NM)
T
= NTMT = M
T
N
T
= NM = MN = (MN NM). So, (MN NM) is skew symmetric
(c) (MN)
T
= N
T
M
T
= NM MN if M and N are symmetric. So, MN is not symmetric
(d) (adj. M) (adj. N) = adj(NM) = adj (MN).
The question is based on simple properties of matrices mainly symmetric, skew-symmetric, adjoint
etc. Some of the statements in the question are direct or indirect statements in the following questions
in the book
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
17

Q. no. 65 : Single option correct type : Algebra : Chapter 8 : Matrices : page no. 8.27
65. If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order and X = AB + BA and Y = AB BA, then (XY)
T
is equal to
(a) XY (b) YX (c) YX (d) None of these
65.(c) Given that X = AB + BA X = X
T
and Y = AB BA Y = Y
T
. Now (XY)
T
= Y
T
X
T
= YX
Q. no. 5 : Multiple option correct type : Algebra : Chapter 8 : Matrices : page no. 8.29
5. Let A and B are two non singular square matrices, A
T
and B
T
are the transpose matrices of A and B respectively,
then which of the following is correct
(a)B
T
AB is symmetric matrix iff A is symmetric
(b)B
T
AB is symmetric matrix iff B is symmetric
(c)B
T
AB is skew symmetric matrix for every matrix A
(d)B
T
AB is skew symmetric matrix if A is skew symmetric
5.(A, D) (B
T
AB)
T
= B
T
A
T
(B
T
)
T
= B
T
A
T
B = B
T
AB iff A is symmetric B
T
AB is symmetric iff A is symmetric
Also (B
T
AB)
T
= B
T
A
T
B = B
T
( A)

B = (B
T
A
T
B) B
T
AB if A is skew symmetric if A is skew symmetric
55. A rectangular sheet of fixed perimeter with sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 is converted into an open
rectangular box by folding after removing squares of equal area from all four corners. If the total area of removed
squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Then the lengths of the sides of the rectangular sheet
are
(a) 24 (b) 32 (c) 45 (d) 60
55. (a, c)
Let the sides of rectangle be 15k and 8k and side of square be x then (15k 2x)(8k 2x)x is volume.
v = 2(2x
3
23kx
2
+ 60k
2
x)
0
dx
dv
5 x
=
=
6x
2
46kx + 60k
2
|x = 5 = 0 6k
2
23k + 15 = 0 k = 3, k =
6
5
. Only k = 3 is permissible.
So, the sides are 45 and 24.
See the almost similar question in the book
Q. no. 95 : Single option correct type : Calculus : Chapter 6 : Monotonocity and Maxma-Minima of
Functions : page no. 6.27
95. A box is constructed from a rectangular metal sheet is 21 cm by 16 cm by cutting equal squares of sides x from
the corners of the sheet and then turning up the projected portions. The value of x so that volume of the box
is maximum is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
95.(c) The dimensions of the box after cutting equal squares of side x on the corner will be 212x, 162x and height
x.
V = x (21 2x) (16 2x) = x (336 74x + 4x
2
)
dx
dV
= 0 gives x = 3 for which
2
2
dx
V d
is ive and hence max.
SECTION 3 : (Integer value correct Type)
This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9
(both inclusive).
56. Consider the set of eight vectors V = }} 1 , 1 { c , b , a ; k

c j

b i

a { e + + . Three non-coplanar vectors can be

chosen from V in 2
p
ways. Then p is ________
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
18

56.(5) Let (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1) be vectors d , c , b , a

rest of the vectors are d , c , b , a

and
let us find the number of ways of selecting coplanar vectors.
Observe that out of any 3 coplanar vectors two will be collinear (anti parallel)
Number of ways of selecting the anti parallel pair = 4
Number of ways of selecting the third vector = 6
Total = 24
Number of non coplanar selections =
8
C3 24 = 32 = 25 , p = 5 p = 5
Here the mixed concept of counting principal of permutation and combination and vectors.
One can solve the problem easily if go through the concepts discussed in book at various
location.
57. Of the three independent events E1, E2, and E3, the probability that only E1 occurs is o, only E2 occurs is |
and only E3 occurs is . Let the probability p that none of events E1, E2 or E3 occurs satisfy the equations (
2|) p = o| and (| 3) p = 2|. All the given probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1).
Then
3
1
E of occurrence of obabi l i ty Pr
E of occurrence of obabi l i ty Pr

57.(6) Let P(E1) = x, P (E2) = y and P (E3) = z then (1 x) (1 y)(1 z) = p
x (1 y) (1 z) = o, (1 x) y (1 z) = |, (1 x) (1 y) (1 z) =
So
o
=
p
x
x 1
x =
p + o
o
, Similarly z =
p +

. so
o
+

+
=
o
+ o

+
=
+

+ o
o
=
p
1
p
1
p
p
p
p
) E ( P
) E ( P
3
1

also given
| o
o|
= p =
|
|
3
2
| =
+ o
o
4
5

Substituting back
+ o
o o
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ o
o
o
4
5 .
p
4
5
2 op 6p = 5o
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

1
p
= 6 |
.
|

\
|
+
o
1
p

1
p
1
p
+
o
+

= 6.
Here concept of independent events is used. If one go through this topic in the book, can easily solve
the problem.
58. The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1 + x)
n + 5
are in the ratio 5 : 10 : 14. Then n = _____________
58.(6) let Tr 1, Tr, Tr + 1 are three consecutive terms of (1 + x)
n + 5

Tr 1 =
n + 5
Cr 2 (x)
r 2
, Tr =
n + 5
Cr 1 x
r 1
, Tr + 1 =
n + 5
Crx
r
, where,
n + 5
Cr 2 :
n + 5
Cr 1 :
n + 5
Cr = 5 : 10 : 14.
So
10
C
10
C
5
C
r
5 n
1 r
5 n
2 r
5 n +

+
= =
Comparing first two results we have n 3r = 3 .(1)
Comparing last two results we have 5n 12r = 30 .(2)
From equation (1) and (2), n = 6
The concept used in the question is that of how two handle situation when three consecutive binomial
coefficients are involved. This topic is discussed in detail in the book with supporting illustrations.
Theory : Algebra : Chapter 6 : Binomial Theorem : page no. 6.8

RATIO OF CONSECUTIVE TERMS AND THEIR COEFFICIENTS :
Ratio of coefficients of x
r
and x
r + 1
are
n
Cr 1 and
n
Cr respectively.
Also we know that
r
1 r n
C
C
1 r
n
r
n
+
=

. Similarly
1 r
r n
C
C
r
n
1 r
n
+

=
+
(replacing r by r + 1)
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
19

1 r
1 r n
C
C
r
1 n
1 r
1 n
+
+
=
+
+
+
(replacing r by r + 1 and n by n + 1) etc.
Example 6.32 : Algebra : Chapter 6 : Binomial Theorem : page no. 6.8
32. The coefficients of three successive terms in the expansion of (1 + x)
n
are 165, 330 and 462 respectively, then
find the value of n
Sol. Let the coefficient of three consecutive terms i.e. (r + 1)
th
, (r + 2)
th
, (r + 3)
th
in expansion of (1 + x)
n
are 165,330
and 462 respectively then, coefficient pf (r + 1)
th
term =
n
Cr = 165
Coefficient of (r + 2)
th
term =
n
Cr + 1 = 330 and
Coefficient of (r + 3)
th
term =
n
Cr + 2 = 462
2
1 r
r n
C
C
r
n
1 r
n
=
+

=
+
n r = 2(r + 1) ( ) 2 n
3
1
r = and
165
231
2 r
1 r n
C
C
1 r
n
2 r
n
=
+

=
+
+

165(n r 1) = 231(r + 2) or 165n 627 = 396r
( ) 2
3
1
396 627 165 = n n 165n 627 = 132(n 2) or n = 11
59. A pack contains n cards numbered from 1 to n. Two consecutive numbered cards are removed from the pack
and the sum of the numbers on the remaining cards is 1224. If the smaller of the numbers on the removed cards
is k, then k 20 = ________
59. (5)
Clearly, 1 + 2 + 3 + + n 2 s 1224 s 3 + 4 + n
2
) 1 n ( ) 2 n (
s 1224 s
2
) 2 n (
(3 + n)
n
2
3n 2446 s 0 and n
2
+ n 2454 > 0 49 < n < 51 n = 50

2
) 1 n ( n +
(2k + 1) = 1224 k = 25 k 20 = 5
Exactly the similar questions is in the book in comprehension type.
Q. no. 22-23 : Comprehension type : Algebra : Chapter 3 : Progression and series : page no. 3.38
Paragraph 8: Question Nos. 22 to 24
Two consecutive numbers from 1, 2, 3 n are removed. Arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers is
4
105

22. The value of n lies in
(a) [45, 55] (b) [52, 60] (c) [41, 49] (d) none of these
23. The removed numbers are
(a) lies between 10 and 20 (b) greater than 10 (c) less than 15 (d) none of these
24. Sum of all numbers
(a) exceeds 1600 (b) less than 1500 (c) lies between 1300 1500 (d) none of these
Paragraph 8: Question Nos. 22 to 24
22. (a), 23. (c), 24. (b)
Mathematics : J EE Advance Paper 1 : 2013
20

Sol. Let m and (m + 1) be removed number from 1, 2, .., n then sum of remaining numbers. =
2
) 1 n ( n +
(2m + 1)
From given condition
) 2 n (
) 1 m 2 (
2
) 1 n ( n
4
105

+
+
= 2n
2
103n 8m + 206 = 0
since n and m are integers so n must be even let n = 2k we get, m =
4
) k 1 ( 103 k 4
2
+

Since m is an integer then (1 r) must be divisible by 4.
Let k = 1 + 4t, we get n = 8t + 2 and m = 16t
2
95 t + 1, Now 1 s m < n 1 s 16t
2
95 t + 1 < 8t + 2
Solving we get t = 6 n = 50 and m = 7.
Hence removed no. are 7 & 8. Also sum of all numbers =
2
) 1 50 ( 50 +
= 1275
60. A vertical line passing through the point (h, 0) intersects the ellipse
3
y
4
x
2 2
+ = 1 at the points P and Q. Let the
tangents to the ellipse at P and Q meet at the point R. If A(h) = area of the triangle PQR, A1 =
1 h 2 / 1
mx
s s
A(h) and
A2 =
1 h 2 / 1
min
s s
A(h), then
5
8
A1 8A2 = _____________________.
60.(9) 1
3
y
4
x
2 2
= + y =
2
h 4
2
3
at x = h
let R (x1, 0)

PQ is chord of contact, so 1
5
xx
1
= x =
1
x
4

which is equation of PQ, x = h
so
!
x
4
= h x1 =
h
4

A(h) = area of APQR =
2
1
PQ RT
=
2
h 4
2
3 2
2
1
(x1 h) =
2
h 4
2
3 2
2
1
9x1 h) =
h 2
3
(4 h
2
)
3/2

A(h) =
2
2
h 2
) h 2 4 ( 3 +
2
h 4 which is always decreasing
so A1 = maximum of A(h) =
8
5 45
at h =
2
1
, A2 = minimum of A(h) =
2
9
at h = 1
so
2
9
. 8
8
5 45
5
8
8
5
8
2 1
= A A = 45 36 = 9.

The concept used in the question is finding area of triangle, chord of contact of ellipse and finding its
extremum. Overall this is mixed concept question. All the concepts used in the question are there in
the form of theory and examples in respective chapters.