TDA8947J / N2: 1. General Description
TDA8947J / N2: 1. General Description
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Jun 04, 2003
N N@in
Final specication
fsfsN@
1. General description
The TDA8947J / N2 contains four identical audio power ampliers. The TDA8947J / N2 can be used as four single ended (SE) channels with a xed gain of 26 dB, two times bridge tied load (BTL) channels with a xed gain of 32 dB or two times single ended (26 dB gain) and one bridge tied load (32 dB gain) channel for a 2.1 system. The TDA8947J / N2 comes in a 17-pin Dil-Bent-Sil (DBS) power package. The TDA8947J / N2 is pin compatible with the TDA8944AJ / N2 and TDA8946AJ / N2. The TDA8947J / N2 contains a unique protection circuit that is solely based on multiple temperature measurements inside the chip. This gives maximum output power for all supply voltages and load conditions and no unnecessary audio holes. Almost any supply voltag / load impedance combination can be made as long as thermal boundary conditions (number of channels used, external heatsink and ambient temperature) allow it.
2. Features
s SE: 4 x 14W, BTL: 2 x 29W or SE: 2 x 14W and BTL: 1 x 29W opperation possibility (2.1 system) s Soft clipping s Standby and mute mode s No on/off switching plops s Low standby current s High supply voltage ripple rejection s Outputs short-circuit protected to ground, supply and across the load s Thermally protected s Pin compatible with the TDA8944AJ/N2 and TDA8946AJ/N2
3. Applications
s s s s Television PC speakers Boom box Mini and micro audio receivers
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 1. Output power (THD = 10%, one channel) versus supply voltage for various BTL loads.
Final specication
2 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 2. Output power (THD = 10%, one channel) versus supply voltage for various SE loads.
5. Ordering information
Table 2: Ordering information Package Name TDA8947J / N2 DBS17P Description Version plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 17 leads (lead SOT243-1 length 12 mm) Type number
Final specication
3 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
6. Block diagram
Final specication
4 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
7. Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 SGND SGND
TDA8947J
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Pin description Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Description non inverted loudspeaker terminal 1 ground channel 1 supply voltage channel 1 inverted loudspeaker terminal 2 mode selection of subwoofer (channel 3/4) input 2 signal ground input 1 input 3 mode selection input (standby, mute, operating) half supply voltage decoupling (ripple rejection) input 4
Philips Electronics N.V. Copyright date. All rights reserved.
Final specication
5 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Pin descriptioncontinued Pin 13 14 15 16 17 Description Common input voltage decoupling inverted loudspeaker terminal 3 ground channel 2 supply voltage channel 2 non inverted loudspeaker terminal 4
8. Functional description
8.1 Input conguration
The input cut-off frequency is: 1 f i ( cut off ) = ---------------------------2 ( Ri C i ) Single ended application, Ri= 60 k and Ci = 220 nF: 1 f i ( cut off ) = ------------------------------------------------------------ =12 Hz 3 9 2 ( 60 10 220 10 ) BTL application, Ri= 120 k and Ci = 470 nF: 1 =2,8 Hz f i ( cut off ) = ---------------------------------------------------------------3 9 2 ( 12 0 10 470 10 ) As shown in the formulaes above, large capacitors values for the inputs are not necessary; so the switch-on delay during charging of the input capacitors can be minimized. This result in a good low frequency response and good switch-on behaviour.
8.2.1
Lower peak value of the supply current The ripple frequency on the supply voltage is twice the signal frequency No expensive DC-blocking output capacitor Good low frequency performance.
Output power measurement The output power as a function of the supply voltage is measured on the output pins at THD = 10%; see gure 11a. The maximum output power is limited by the supply voltage of 26V and the maximum available output current; 4 A repetitive peak current. A minimum load (BTL) of 8 is allowed at supply voltages above 22V.
Final specication
6 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
8.2.2
Headroom Typical CD music requires at least 12 dB (factor 15.85) dynamic headroom compared to the average power output - for transferring the loudest parts without distortion. At VCC = 18 V and Po = 10 W (BTL with RL = 8) or Po = 5 W (SE with RL = 4) at THD = 0.2 %(see gure 7a), the Average Listening Level (ALL) - music power - without any distortion yields: 10 W P O ( AL ( L, BTL ) ) = ------------- = 630 mW 15.85 5W P O ( AL ( L, SE ) ) = ------------- = 315 mW 15.85 The power dissipation can be derived from gure 15a for 0 dB respectively 12 dB headroom.
Table 4: Power rating as function of headroom
Headroom 0 dB 12 dB
For the average listening level a power dissipation of 9 W can be used for a heatsink calculation.
Amp 1,2
On On
Mute On
Standby In this mode the current consumption is very low and the outputs are oating. The device is in standby mode when VMODE1 < 0.8 V, or when the MODE1 pin is grounded. In standby the second channel function (mode 2) has been disabled. Mute In this mode the amplier is DC-biased but not operational (no audio output). This allows the input coupling capacitors to be charged to avoid pop-noise. The device is in mute mode when 4.5 V < VMODE1 < (VCC 3.5 V). Operating In this mode the amplier is operating normally. The operating mode is activated at VMODE1 > VCC - 2 V. Output 3 and 4 can be set to mute or operating.
Literature order number Philips Electronics N.V. Copyright date. All rights reserved.
Final specication
7 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Standby
All mute
0.8V
4.5V
3/4 mute
3/4 on
8.3.1
Final specication
8 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
9. Limiting values
Table 6: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Symbol VCC VCC VI IORM Tstg Tamb Ptot VCC(sc) Parameter supply voltage supply voltage input voltage repetitive peak output current storage temperature operating ambient temperature total power dissipation supply voltage to guarantee short-circuit protection non-operating Conditions no signal operating Min 0.3 -0.3 0.3 55 40 Max +28 +26 4 +150 +85 69 24 Unit V V A C C W V
VCC + 0.3 V
Parameter supply voltage quiescent supply current standby supply current DC output voltage differential output voltage offset mode 1 selection input voltage
Typ 18 100 9 -
Max 26 145 10 170 VCC VCC 3.5 0.8 VCC VCC 3.5 20 20
Unit V mA A V mV V V V V V A A
VMODE 1
[5]
mode 2 selection input voltage mode 1 selection input current mode 2 selection input current
operating mode 2 mute mode 2 0 < VMODE1 < VCC 0 < VMODE2 < VCC
VCC - 2.0 0 -
A minimum load (BTL) of 8 is allowed at supply voltages above 22V. With a load connected at the outputs the quiescent current will increase. The DC output voltage with respect to ground is approximately 0.5VCC. VOUT = VOUT+ VOUT.
Philips Electronics N.V. Copyright date. All rights reserved.
Final specication
9 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
[5] Channel 3 and 4 can only be set to mute or operating by VMODE2 when VMODE1 > VCC-2,5V.
Min 16 -
Typ 18 14 29
Max -
Unit W W W
Po = 1 W
31 75 -
0.5 33 250
% dB k V dB dB V dB dB
[3]
50
65
[1] The noise output voltage is measured at the output in a frequency range from 20 Hz to 22 kHz (unweighted), with a source impedance Rsource = 0 at the input. [2] Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance Rsource = 0 at the input and with a frequency range from 20 Hz to 22 kHz (unweighted). The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency fripple and an amplitude of 300 mV (RMS), which is applied to the positive supply rail. [3] Output voltage in mute mode is measured with a mode 1 and mode 2 voltage of 7 V and an input voltage of 1 V (RMS) in a bandwidth from 20Hz to 22 kHz, so including noise.
Table 10: Dynamic characteristics SE VCC = 18 V; Tamb = 25 C; RL = 8 ; f = 1 kHz; VMODE1 = VCC; VMODE2 = VCC; measured in test circuit Figure 19; unless otherwise specied. Symbol Po Parameter output power Conditions THD = 10%; RL = 4 ohm THD = 0.5% RL = 4 ohm VCC = 22V; THD = 10%; RL = 4ohm THD Gv Zi(dif) Vn(o) total harmonic distortion S.E. voltage gain differential input impedance noise output voltage
[1]
Min 7 -
Max -
Unit W W W
Po = 1 W
25 40
0.1 26 60 150
0.5 27 -
% dB k V
Final specication
10 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Table 10: Dynamic characteristics SEcontinued VCC = 18 V; Tamb = 25 C; RL = 8 ; f = 1 kHz; VMODE1 = VCC; VMODE2 = VCC; measured in test circuit Figure 19; unless otherwise specied. Symbol SVRR Parameter supply voltage ripple rejection Conditions fripple = 1 kHz fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz Vo(mute) cs |Gv| output voltage channel separation channel unbalance mute mode Rsource = 0 ohm
[2] [2]
Min -
Typ 60 60
Max 150
Unit dB dB V dB dB
[3]
50
60
[1] The noise output voltage is measured at the output in a frequency range from 20 Hz to 22 kHz (unweighted), with a source impedance Rsource = 0 at the input. [2] Supply voltage ripple rejection is measured at the output, with a source impedance Rsource = 0 at the input and with a frequency range from 20 Hz to 22 kHz (unweighted). The ripple voltage is a sine wave with a frequency fripple and an amplitude of 300 mV (RMS), which is applied to the positive supply rail. [3] Output voltage in mute mode is measured with a mode 1 and mode 2 voltage of 7 V and an input voltage of 1 V (RMS) in a bandwidth from 20 Hz to 22 kHz, so including noise.
Final specication
11 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 7. Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power B.T.L.; VCC = 18V; f = 1kHz; RL = 8.
Fig 8. Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power S.E.; VCC = 18V; f = 1kHz; RL = 4.
Final specication
12 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 9. Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency S.E.; VCC = 18V, Po = 1W; RL = 4.
Fig 10. Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency B.T.L.; VCC = 18V, Po = 1W; RL = 8.
Final specication
13 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 11. Output power as function of supply voltage at THD = 10%, S.E., RL = 4; f = 1kHz.
Fig 12. Output power as function of supply voltage at THD = 10%, B.T.L., RL = 8 ; f = 1kHz.
Final specication
14 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 13. Total (worst case, all channels driven) power dissipation as function of channel output power per channel, S.E.; VCC = 18V; RL = 4.
Fig 14. Total (worst case, all channels driven) power dissipation as function of channel output power per channel, B.T.L.; VCC = 18V; RL = 8.
Final specication
15 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 15. Channel seperation as function of frequency (no bandpass lter applied), S.E., VCC = 18 V; RL = 4.
Fig 16. Channel separation as function of frequency (no bandpass lter applied), B.T.L., VCC = 18 V
Final specication
16 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
VCC = 18 V, RS = 0 ; Vripple = 300mV (RMS); A bandpass lter of 20 Hz to 22 kHz ahs been applied. Inputs short circuited. Fig 17. Supply voltage ripple rejection as function of frequency, S.E.
VCC = 18 V, RS = 0 ; Vripple = 300mV (RMS); A bandpass lter of 20 Hz to 22 kHz ahs been applied. Inputs short circuited. Fig 18. Supply voltage ripple rejection as function of frequency, B.T.L.
Final specication
17 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Note: Switching inductive loads, the output voltage can rise beyond the maximum product voltage of 28V. At high supply voltage it is recommended to use (shottky) diodes to the supply voltage and ground.
Table 11: Amplier selection by microcontroller (open collector outputs)
Amplier mute34 low high Out1+ & Out2Operational Operational Mute Standby
Philips Electronics N.V. Copyright date. All rights reserved.
Final specication
18 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 20. Application diagram, one pin control and reduction of capacitor.
Note: Mode 2 has been connected to the supply pin, e.g. pin 3 which is just beside. The loads of outputs 1 and 2 are connected to one capacitor.
Final specication
19 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
13.1.2
Power supply decoupling Proper supply bypassing is critical for low-noise performance and high supply voltage ripple rejection. The respective capacitor location should be as close as possible to the device and grounded to the power ground. Proper power supply decoupling also prevents oscillations. For suppressing higher frequency transients (spikes) on the supply line a capacitor with low ESR - typical 100nF - has to be placed as close as possible to the device. For suppressing lower frequency noise and ripple signals, a large electrolytic capacitor - e.g. 1000uF or greater - must be placed close to the device. The bypass capacitor on the SVR pin reduces the noise and ripple on the midrail voltage. For good THD and noise performance a low ESR capacitor is recommended.
Final specication
20 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W Tamb(max) = 60 oC VCC = 18 V and RL = 8 Tj(max) = 150 oC Rth(tot) is the total thermal resistance between the junction and the ambient including the heatsink. In the heatsink calculations the value of Rth(mb-h) is ignored.
At VCC = 18 V and RL = 8 (4 times S.E.) the measured worst-case sine-wave dissipation is 17 W; see gure 13. For TJ(max) = 150 oC the temperature raise caused by the power dissipation - is: 150 - 60 = 90 oC. P x Rth(tot) = 90 oC Rth(tot) = 90 / 17 = 5.29 K/W Rth(h-a) = Rth(tot) - Rth(j-mb) = 5.29 - 1.8 = 3.49 K/W The calculation above is for an application at wordt-case (stereo) sine-wave output signals. In practice music signals will be applied, which decreases the maximum power dissipation to approximately half of the sine-wave power dissipation (see Section 8.2.2). This allows for the use of smaller heatsink: P x Rth(tot) = 90 oC Rth(tot) = 90 / 8.5 = 9.41 K/W Rth(h-a) = Rth(tot) - Rth(j-mb) = 9.41 - 1.8 = 7.61 K/W
Fig 22.Junction temperature with music signals versus supply voltage for various 2 * BTL loads for Tambient = 25OC and an external heatsink of 5 K/W.
Final specication
21 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
Fig 23.Junction temperature with music signals versus supply voltage fro various 4 * SE loads for Tambient = 25OC and an external heatsink of 5 K/W.
Final specication
22 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
non-concave D x Dh
Eh
A2
B j E A
L3
Q c v M
1 Z e e1 bp w M
17 m e2
5 scale
10 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A 17.0 15.5 A2 4.6 4.2 bp 0.75 0.60 c 0.48 0.38 D (1) 24.0 23.6 d 20.0 19.6 Dh 10 E (1) 12.2 11.8 e 2.54 e1 e2 Eh 6 j 3.4 3.1 L 12.4 11.0 L3 2.4 1.6 m 4.3 Q 2.1 1.8 v 0.8 w 0.4 x 0.03 Z (1) 2.00 1.45
1.27 5.08
Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT243-1 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION
Final specication
23 of 24
Philips Semiconductors
TDA8947J / N2
4-channel audio amplier SE: 1 to 25W; BTL: 4 to 50W
16. Soldering
16.1 Introduction to soldering through-hole mount packages
This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual soldering. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit board.
[1] For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
Final specication
24 of 24