SMS

( SUBSTATION MONITORING SYSTEM ) OR

SCS
( SUBSTATION CONTROL SYSTEM ) OR

SA
( SUBSTATION AUTOMATION )

PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
ADVANTAGES OF SA

More Effective Long Term Planning

& Loading Decisions
PLANNING

Real-time Analysis that Avoids

Interruptions
ENGINEERING

Reduction in the Need for Costly

Field Visits
PROTECTION

Precise and Confident Operator

Decisions in Restoring Service
MAINTENANCE
ADVANTAGES OF SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
1. LOCAL & REMOTE GRAPHICAL VISUALISATION OF ELECTRICAL
DIAGRAMS OF BAY & SYSTEM VIEWS.
2. ALARM PAGES & SOE ARE DISPLAYED AND PRINTABLE.
3. TREND WINDOWS: SEVERAL CURVES CAN BE FULLY
CUSTOMISED BY THE OPERATOR.
4. CONTROL WITH THE “SELECT-BEFORE OPERATE” SECURITY
COMMANDS.
5. SAVING OF HISTORICAL FILES.
6. SYSTEM CONFIGUARATION SCREEN.
7. TIME SYNCHRONISATION
8. MONITORING OF CIRCUIT BREAKER.
9. MONITORING OF TRANSFORMER.
10. MONITORING OF CTs, PTs, & CVTs.
11. MONITORING OF RELAYS, ENERGY METERS & PANEL METERS.
12. CONFIGUARATION OF RELAYS
13. DISTURBANCE RECORD VIEW.
UTILISATION OF SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
1. MAINTANENCE 2. PROTECTION 3. OPERATIONS:
A. TRANSFORMERS A. RELAYS A. STATION
B. BREAKERS B. PROTECTION DIAGRAM
C. CTs DIAGRAMS B. ALARMS
D. PTs &CVTs C. CONFIGUARATION C. VALUES
E. LAs D. DISTURBANCE D. TRENDING
F. ISOLATORS REPORT E. HISTORY
E. ENERY METERS F. SOE
F. ANALYSIS OF
FAULT
G. GPS
H. RTU
4. COMMUNICATIONS 5. ENGINNERING 6. SECURITY
A. PLCC A. VOLTAGE CONTROL A. LIVE CAMERA
B. FIBRE OPTIC B. FREQUENCY B. ENTRY LOG
C. DIGITAL CONTROL 7. MESSAGES
MICROWAVE C. LOAD CONTROL A. NOTES
D. VSAT D. VAR CONTROL
E. DIDICATED E. GRID CONTROL
COMMUNICATION F. POWER SYSTEM
F. MUX ANALYSIS
G. CHANNEL AIDED
PROTECTION
H. DATA
TRANSMISSION
DATA Acquisition for Protection & Control

Line bay Intelligent electronic device (IED) Interfaces

for protection and control

Status MMI
A. Input Interface

Command
A. Output Function
Function
Function
Library Local MMI
Library
Library
CT/VT
A. Input

Communication
PCMCIA
Status
B. Input
• SA
PCMCIA
• SMS
Command
B. Output CPU
 ABB - SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
Hardcopy
Printer
ABB
Service Alarm/Event
Control Centre Modem Printer
Interfaces
Base System Base System Additional
Workplace GPS
Alarm Alarm Meinberg
ABB Network Partner AG COM581
Unit Unit Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305

Printer Server POWER

V1

OVP
ACQR LOCK

NORMAL OPERATION
WED 11.12.1996
GPS 166
SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK

MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN

MENU CLR NEXT INC

ACK

C MEINBERG

Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One

Protocol Converter
COM581

Ethernet (TCP/IP)

Network Partner
SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485MSREDU/M

SERVICE
RS232 RS485 RS485
RER 111 Star Coupler (LON Bus) Network Partner
SSLTA 88SRS485MSRS485MSREDU/M

SERVICE
RS232 RS485 RS485

1MRSC60029
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028

For Control and Protection Relays 1MRSC60029

1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028
1MRSC60028

ABB Network Partner AG REB500

C
REB 500
E

Central Unit
RED 521 Auxiliary
MVB Bus REC 316 REG 316 RET 316 REL 316 RET 521 REL 521 REC 521 Alarm
ABB Network Partner AG REL521 ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL511
ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4

ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500 ABB Network Partner AG REB500

1
2
9
10
1
2
9
10
1
2
9
10
1
2
9
10
Annunciation
3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11
4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12
5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13
6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14
7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15
8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16

cc C C C C C C
C C C C
E E E E E E
E E E E
Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit Bay Unit

Busbar / Breaker Failure Protection Bay Control and Protection Units Bay Control and Protection Units
SIEMENS - SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
ALSTOM – SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
ALSTOM – SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
GE Multilin - SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
SEL-SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
GPS
SEL- 2100 PROTECTION LOGIC PROCESSOR SEL- 3020 COMMUNICATION PROCESSOR

SEL SEL

ENABLED
SEL-421

SEL-321
TRIP
TARGET
RESET Other IEDs
SEL
ENABLED

SEL-321
TRIP
SEL-421

TARGET
RESET Other IEDs
SEL
ENABLED

SEL-321
TRIP
TARGET
SEL-421

RESET Other IEDs

SEL
ENABLED

SEL-321
TRIP
TARGET
SEL-421

RESET Other IEDs

SEL
ENABLED

SEL-321
TRIP
TARGET
SEL-421

RESET
Other IEDs
ENABLED SEL

SEL-321
TRIP
TARGET
SEL-421

RESET
Other IEDs
ENABLED SEL
SEL-321
TRIP
TARGET
SEL-421

RESET
Other IEDs
ENABLED SEL
SEL-321
TRIP
TARGET
SEL-421

RESET
Other IEDs
SEL
SEL- 421 MAIN-1 PROTECTION SEL- 321- 5- 2 MAIN-2 PROTECTION SEL- OTHER IEDs
NXT PHASE SUBSTATION AUTOMATION
 RELAYS &
EQUIPMENTS
CONNECTIONS
IN DUAL LAN
THROUGH
FIBRE OPTIC CABLE
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
 MAIN-1 PROTECTION
400KV FEEDER-1 400KV FEEDER-2 400KV FEEDER-3 400KV FEEDER-4 400KV FEEDER-5 400KV FEEDER-6
REL 521
ABB Network Partner AG REL531
REL 521
ABB Network Partner AG REL531
REL 521
ABB Network Partner AG REL531
REL 521
ABB Network Partner AG REL531
REL 521
ABB Network Partner AG REL531
REL 521
ABB Network Partner AG REL531

C C C C C C
E E E E E E

FIBRE OPTIC
315 MVA AT/F-1 315 MVA AT/F-2 315 MVA AT/F-3
RET 521 RET 521 RET 521 DUAL LAN
PRI LAN
ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL531

C C C
SEC LAN
E E E

ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL531 ABB Network Partner AG REL531

C C C C C C
E E E E E E

REL 521 REL 521 REL 521 REL 521 REL 521 REL 521
220KV FEEDER-1 220KV FEEDER-2 220KV FEEDER-3 220KV FEEDER-4 220KV FEEDER-5 220KV FEEDER-6
 MAIN-2 PROTECTION
400KV FEEDER-1 400KV FEEDER-2 400KV FEEDER-3 400KV FEEDER-4 400KV FEEDER-5 400KV FEEDER-6
REL 316 REL 316 REL 316 REL 316 REL 316 REL 316
ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4

1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9
2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10
3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11
4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12
5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13
6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14
7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15
8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16

C C C C C C
E E E E E E

315 MVA AT/F-1 315 MVA AT/F-2 315 MVA AT/F-3

FIBRE OPTIC
RET 316
ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4
RET 316
ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4
RET 316
ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4
DUAL LAN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PRI LAN
C
E
C
E
C
E
SEC LAN

ABB Network Partner AG

REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG
REC 316*4

1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9
2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10
3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11 3 11
4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12 4 12
5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13 5 13
6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14 6 14
7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15 7 15
8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16

C C C C C C
E E E E E E

REL 316 REL 316 REL 316 REL 316 REL 316 REL 316
220KV FEEDER-1 220KV FEEDER-2 220KV FEEDER-3 220KV FEEDER-4 220KV FEEDER-5 220KV FEEDER-6
 COMPONENTS OF BAY CONTROLERS
BAY CONTROL CONSISTS
1. AUTO RECLOSURE (79)
2. CHECK SYNCHRONISING RELAY (25)
3. LOCAL BACK-UP BREAKER/BREAKER FAILURE RELAY (50)
4. OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-1 (59)
5. OVER VOLTAGE STAGE-2 (59)
6. UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY (27)
7. TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION RELAY – GR-A (95)
8. TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION RELAY – GR-B (95)
9. MASTER TRIP RELAY/ HIGH SPEED TRIP RELAY (86A)
10. MASTER TRIP RELAY/ HIGH SPEED TRIP RELAY (86B)
11. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL
12. CIRCUIT BREAKER ANNUNCIATION
13. ISOLATORS CONTROL
14. DC-1 HEALTHY/ SUPERVISION
15. DC-2 HEALTHY/ SUPERVISION
16. ISOLATOR INTERLOCKS CHECKUP
17. OTHER MISCELENEOUS INTERLOCKS CHECKUP
400KV SIDE BAY CONTROL PROTECTION

BAY 1 BAY 4 BAY 7 BAY 10 BAY 13 BAY 16

REC 521 REC 521 REC 521 REC 521 REC 521 REC 521

BAY 2 BAY 5 BAY 8 BAY 11 BAY 14 BAY 17

REC 521 REC 521 REC 521 REC 521 REC 521 REC 521

REC 521 REC 521 REC 521

BAY 6 BAY 12 BAY 18
220KV SIDE BAY CONTROL PROTECTION

BAY 1 BAY 4 BAY 7 BAY 10 BAY 13 BAY 16

REC 316 REC 316 REC 316 REC 316 REC 316 REC 316

BAY 2 BAY 5 BAY 8 BAY 11 BAY 14 BAY 17

REC 316 REC 316 REC 316 REC 316 REC 316 REC 316

REC 316 REC 316 REC 316

BAY 6 BAY 12 BAY 18
 LOCAL BAY CONTROLLER WITH MIMIC
(IT IS SUBSTITUTE FOR CONTROL PANEL FOR ISOLATORS AND CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL SWITCHES)

400KV BAYS (1,2,3) 400KV BAYS(13,14,15)

400KV BAYS (7,8,9)
ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580

ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580

400KVBAYS (4,5,6) 400KV BAYS(10,11,12) 400KV BAYS (16,17,18)

220KV BAYS (4,5,6) 220KV BAYS (10,11,12) 220KV BAYS (16,17,18)

ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580

ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580 ABB Power Automation AG REC580

220KV BAYS (1,2,3) 220KV BAYS (7,8,9) 220KV BAYS (13,14,15)

 BUSBAR PROTECTION
400 KV BUS-1 400 KV BUS-2
BUSBAR-1 PROTECTION RELAY BUSBAR-2 PROTECTION RELAY
REB 500/RED 521
REB 500/RED 521

REB 500/RED 521 REB 500/RED 521

220 KV BUS-1 220 KV BUS-2

BUSBAR-1 PROTECTION RELAY BUSBAR-2 PROTECTION RELAY
400KV SIDE BAY ANNUNCIATION FACIA
( MICROPROCESSOR BASED)
400KV BAY-1 400KV BAY-2 400KV BAY-3 400KV BAY-4 400KV BAY-5 400KV BAY-6

400KV BAY-7 400KV BAY-8 400KV BAY-9

400KV BAY-10 400KV BAY-11 400KV BAY-12

400KV BAY-13 400KV BAY-14 400KV BAY-15 400KV BAY-16 400KV BAY-17 400KV BAY-18
220KV SIDE BAY ANNUNCIATION FACIA
( MICROPROCESSOR BASED)
220KV BAY-1 220KV BAY-2 220KV BAY-3 220KV BAY-4 220KV BAY-5 220KV BAY-6

220KV BAY-7 220KV BAY-8 220KV BAY-9

220KV BAY-10 220KV BAY-11 220KV BAY-12

220KV BAY-13 220KV BAY-14 220KV BAY-15 220KV BAY-16 220KV BAY-17 220KV BAY-18
PANEL METER
 PANEL METERS
400KV FEEDER-1 400KV FEEDER-2 400KV FEEDER-3 400KV FEEDER-4 400KV FEEDER-5 400KV FEEDER-6
AMPS AMPS AMPS AMPS AMPS AMPS
KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS
+ MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS
LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR

AMPS AMPS AMPS

KVOLTS HV-1 KVOLTS KVOLTS HV-3
+ MWATTS + MWATTS HV-2 + MWATTS
LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR

315 MVA AT/F-1 315 MVA AT/F-2 315 MVA AT/F-3

AMPS AMPS AMPS

KVOLTS LV-1 KVOLTS LV-2 KVOLTS
LV-3
+ MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS
LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR

AMPS AMPS AMPS AMPS AMPS AMPS

KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS KVOLTS
+ MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS + MWATTS
LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR LD/G MVAR
220KV FEEDER-1 220KV FEEDER-2 220KV FEEDER-3 220KV FEEDER-4 220KV FEEDER-5 220KV FEEDER-6
Communication through RS232 - for Multiple Meters

……………

#11 #25 #66

#43 #72 …………… #26 #04
2 3
1 4 11
0 12
MSU
101
MUX

Modem
PC with MIM
Software

PSTN Xchg PSTN Xchg

0
102
#43 MUX
1
MSU
12
#11 3 4
Local Control Room
2
……………

#25 #72 …………… #26

#66
 ENERGY METERS
400KV FEEDER-1 400KV FEEDER-2 400KV FEEDER-3 400KV FEEDER-4 400KV FEEDER-5 400KV FEEDER-6

HV-2
HV-1 HV-3

315 MVA AT/F-1 315 MVA AT/F-2 315 MVA AT/F-3

LV-1
LV-2 LV-3

220KV FEEDER-1 220KV FEEDER-2 220KV FEEDER-3 220KV FEEDER-4 220KV FEEDER-5 220KV FEEDER-6
 PROTECTION COUPLER PANELS
400KV FEEDER-1 400KV FEEDER-2 400KV FEEDER-3 400KV FEEDER-4 400KV FEEDER-5 400KV FEEDER-6
PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION
COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1

NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70

PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL

NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70

PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL
400KV FEEDER-1 400KV FEEDER-2 400KV FEEDER-3 400KV FEEDER-4 400KV FEEDER-5 400KV FEEDER-6
PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION
COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2v COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2

220KV FEEDER-1 220KV FEEDER-2 220KV FEEDER-3 220KV FEEDER-4 220KV FEEDER-5 220KV FEEDER-6
PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION
COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1 COUPLER-1

NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70

PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL

NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70 NSD 70

PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL PANEL
220KV FEEDER-1 220KV FEEDER-2 220KV FEEDER-3 220KV FEEDER-4 220KV FEEDER-5 220KV FEEDER-6
PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION
COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2v COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2 COUPLER-2
RTU, SER, BATTERY CHARGERS & GPS
( TIME SYNCHRONISATION)

SMPS & MICROPROCESSOR BASED BATTERY

GPS
SCADA Event TIME CHARGER-1 CHARGER-2 SPARE CHARGER
RTU Recording SYNCHRONISATION
ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01
ABB 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 =D04+R01

125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B

125VDC Distributuion Battery A 125VDC Distributuion Battery B

RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT c6

ti
a
d
In
0
5
c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5

ON/OFF

RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

GPS
ON/OFF

Meinberg
RTU 200 IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5

c6
ti
a
d
In
0
5

ON/OFF
POWER GPS 166
ACQR LOCK SATELLITE CONTROLLED CLOCK
V1

OVP NORMAL OPERATION

WED 11.12.1996
MEZ 11.42.25
SV 24 > SYN

CLR
MENU NEXT INC
ACK

MEINBERG
 SERVER, WORKSTATIONS & PRINTERS
MAIN SERVER WORK STATIONS ADDL WORK STATION
FOR IT &MRT WING FOR SHIFT WING FOR HIGHER AUTHORITIES & VISITORS
FOR CONFIGUARATION AND ANALYSIS FOR VIEWING, DECISSION MAKING & CONTROL FOR VIEWING

CONFIGUARATION TRENDS, CURVES, SEQUENCE OF ALARMS &

AND DAILY REPORTS, EVENT RECORDER ANNUNCIATIONS
ANALYSIS ENERGYMETERS REPORTS, PRINTER PRINTER
FOR FUTURE RELAY OPERATIONS
CORRESPONDENCE DISTRUBANCE REPORTS
AND OTHER PARAMETERS
REQUESTED BY
HIGHER AUTHORITIES
MONITORING
OF
SUBSTATION
IN
SMS/SCS/SA
PREPARED BY
GOPALA KRISHNA PALEPU
ADE/MRT(PROTECTION)
 MONITORING via IEDs for PROTECTION
Automatic printing
Advanced analysis
Summary report GPS
tools

User friendly
visualization
Universal Time
CONCISE / FAST synchronization
Alarm Classes
Distance to Fault
Mo 12. 11. 96 GMT 17:02.43.305

Ayer Rajah & Labrador Feeder One

Sequence of Events

# Of trips IED Parameter

ABB Network Partner AG REL 316*4

1 9

2 10

3 11
4 12

5 13

6 14

7 15

8 16
Bay
C
E

I
C
O
E

R
F
C
E
Smart Screen “Wizards”
• One Line Diagrams
• Event Logger
• IED Faceplate
• IED Tabular Values
• Annunciator Panel
• Alarm List with Sorting Feature
• Trending
DISPLAY
SUBSTATION DISPLAY (400KV SIDE)
TAP TAP TAP

A A A
KV KV KV
MW MW MW
MVAR MVAR MVAR

A A A A A A
KV KV KV KV KV KV
MW MW MW MW MW MW
MVAR MVAR MVAR MVAR MVAR MVAR
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
SUBSTATION DISPLAY (220KV SIDE)
TAP TAP TAP

A A A
KV KV KV
MW MW MW
MVAR MVAR MVAR

A A A A A A
KV KV KV KV KV KV
MW MW MW MW MW MW
MVAR MVAR MVAR MVAR MVAR MVAR
SOE RECORDER EVENTS LIST
Monitors and Records all System Event Characteristics

• Time stamped to nearest milli-second

• Synchronizable to GPS via IRIG-B
• Automatic retrieval from IED to Host
• Storage on host disk
• Automatically forward to operations
PC
• Data sort capability included
– Standard filters
•Time
•Device Type
•Alarm Condition
– Custom filters per your needs
ALARM PROCESSING
Recording and time stamping of alarms

Persisting and fleeting alarms

 Alarm Annunciation Panel
• Configurable Alarm Conditions
– Any present value can drive an alarm
– Set range of operation
• Failure Alarms
– Equipment generated
– System generated
– Grouped per IED

Remote
Communication
of Critical Alarms
TREND CURVES
TREND PARAMETERS
Recording of Trends and Alarm Generation

Upper Alarm (A)

hysteresis

Upper warning (W)

Lower warning

Lower alarm

A W
ABB DISTURBANCE RECORDER
ABB Diagnostic: Fault Recording and Evaluation

Automatic Fault Location Printout

ALSTOM DISTURBANCE RECORDER
ALSTOM DISTURBANCE RECORDER
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
GE Oscillography/Fault Reporting
SIEMENS Disturbance Recorder
SIEMENS Disturbance Recorder Analysis
BASLER – DISTURBANCE RECORDER
NXT-PHASE DISTURBANCE RECORDER
 Special Thanks to

¾ ABB
¾ ALSTOM
¾ EASUN REYROLE
¾ GE MULTILIN
¾ SEL
¾ SIEMENS