Introducing The Phenomenon To Be Discussed: Stating Your Opinion
Introducing The Phenomenon To Be Discussed: Stating Your Opinion
More and more families are choosing to have only one child. The trend nowadays is towards having smaller families. Over the past ten years or so the media have frequently carried reports of ............... Recent research indicates that the number of teenagers who smoke is increasing. Hardly a week goes by without another report of ................. appearing in the media. This raises the issue of whether ................. Although most people would generally agree that ............... few would deny that ................
Changing topic
As regards the causes for this, .............. Concerning the causes for this, ......... As for the causes, ...........
Presenting arguments
One justification often given for ........... is that................. Advocates/Proponents would claim that .................. Those who object to ................. often argue that ................... Another objection is that ...... However, it should not be forgotten that .............. ........... are opposed to ................ on the grounds that ................. From the point of view of ................. According to ....................
Describing causes
One factor which has led to ............ is .............. One of the factors which has brought this about is .........
The problem often stems from .................... The situation has been exacerbated by ................ .............. has only made the situation worse. One consequence of ................ is ................
Concluding
All in all it seems to me that ........... The obvious conclusion to be drawn is that ....................... All things considered, ............. On balance, I tend to believe that ............ The world would surely be a better place to live in if .............. If people stopped ....ing, we would have/ we could look forward to a ............... The prospects for the future will be bleak/grim unless ...................
Tip
You should have a few pages safe somewhere where you can keep a record of other useful essay phrases that you come across in your reading. Note them down and practise using them in your own writing.
Look out for more advanced expressions that you can use in place of phrases that weren't even impressive at the B2 level - phrases like "solve the problem". Here are a few alternative problem and solution
a crisis in education which must be addressed something that must be tackled / be dealt with a challenge which must be met something must be done to restore law and order in the inner cities
however on the other hand alternatively in contrast instead conversley on the contary infact rather in comparison another possibility but better/worst still despite this in spite of nevertheless notwithstanding for all that yet although all the same To provide an illustration for example that is that is to say in other words namely
such as typical of this/such on such a typical/particular/key example including especially not least cheifly mainly most importantly To extend a point simirlarly equally also likewise furthermore Indeed in the same way Besides above all as well in addition To show cause and effect/conclusion: so therefore then as result/consequence in this/that case
consequently for this reason owing to/due to the fact it follows that this suggests that in conclusion it might be concluded from this thus resulting from accepting/assuming this this implies in all