Table of keyboard shortcuts

Table of keyboard shortcuts

In computing, a keyboard shortcut is a sequence or combination of keystrokes on a computer keyboard which invokes commands in software. Some keyboard shortcuts require the user to press a single key or a sequence of keys one after the other. Other keyboard shortcuts require pressing and holding several keys simultaneously. Keyboard shortcuts may depend on the keyboard layout (localization).

Comparison of keyboard shortcuts

Keyboard shortcuts are a common aspect of most modern operating systems and associated software applications. Their use is pervasive enough that some users consider them an essential element of their routine interactions with a computer. Whether used as a matter of personal preference or for adaptive technology, the pervasiveness of common conventions enables the comparison of keyboard shortcuts across different systems. The following sections detail some of these comparisons in widely used operating systems.

General shortcuts
A note regarding KDE's shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains the defaults. Some of the combinations are not true for localized versions of operating systems. For example in a non-English version of Windows, the Edit menu is not always bound to the "E" shortcut.
Action File menu Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs

Alt+F, or F10 then F

Ctrl+F2, then F (requires full keyboard

access active, using System Preferences > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Full Keyboard Access > All Controls. Alternatively use Ctrl+F1 to toggle this setting.)

Alt+F

Meta+`, then f

Edit menu View menu Undo the last operation

Alt+E Alt+V Ctrl+Z, or Alt+ Backspace

Ctrl+F2, then E Ctrl+F2, then V Cmd+Z

Alt+E Alt+V Ctrl+Z

Meta+`, then e

Ctrl+x, then u or Ctrl+/ or Ctrl+_ or Undo

Same as undo, when undo is exhausted, it redoes. Move the cursor after one or more undos, and further undos will be redos.

Redo the last operation

Ctrl+Y

Shift+ Cmd+Z

Shift+Ctrl+Z, or Ctrl+Y

Cut the selected area and store it in the clipboard Copy the selected area into the clipboard Paste contents of clipboard at cursor

Ctrl+X, or Shift+Del

Cmd+X

Ctrl+X

Ctrl+w

Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins

Cmd+C

Ctrl+C

Meta+w, or Ctrl+Ins

Ctrl+V, or Shift+Ins

Cmd+V

Ctrl+V

Ctrl+y, or Shift+Ins,
or

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Ctrl+ Shift+V Cmd+A Ctrl+A Meta+y Ctrl+x, then h

Paste special Select all in focused control or window Toggle among installed keyboard languages

Ctrl+Alt+V Ctrl+A

Shift+Alt

Cmd+Space (not MBR) Configure

desired keypress in Keyboard and Mouse Preferences, Keyboard Shortcuts, Select the [] next source in Input menu.

Ctrl+Alt+K via KDE Keyboard Shift+Alt in GNOME

Ctrl+\

Navigation
Action New browser window with same page as current New folder Applications menu Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME

Ctrl+N (for both explorer.exe and

iexplore.exe)

Ctrl+N

Ctrl+ Shift+N Win or Ctrl+Esc Win+L

[]

Shift+ Cmd+N

Ctrl+ Shift+N Alt + "n" e.g. for _File_ Alt + F

Lock desktop

Ctrl+ Shift+Eject or MBR Ctrl+ Shift+Pwr (If "Require password after sleep or
screen saver" is enabled in "System Preferences Security & Privacy")

Ctrl+Alt+L

Show desktop

Win+D or Win+M (then use Win+ Shift+M to bring back all

windows)

F11

Ctrl+Alt+D

Log out user Switch active user Task manager

Shift+ Cmd+Q Win+L

[1]

Ctrl+Alt+Delete

Ctrl+ Shift+Esc, [2] Ctrl+Alt+Delete F2 Enter Alt+Tab / Shift+Alt+Tab Alt+Esc / Shift+Alt+Esc

Alt+ Cmd+Esc

Ctrl+Esc

Rename object Open file or program Switch window (next/previous) Switch window without dialog (next/previous) Run application

Enter Cmd+O Cmd+Tab / Shift+ Cmd+Tab

F2 Enter Alt+Tab / Alt+ Shift+Tab

Only works within single Applications Cmd+` / Cmd+~

Win, enter executable name or Win+R, enter executable name Win, enter executable name or Win+F

Cmd+Space, enter executable name

Alt+F2, enter executable

name

Search

Cmd+Space / Alt+F

Table of keyboard shortcuts Power management

Action Place computer into sleep/standby mode Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME []

Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box)

Opt+ Cmd+Eject

Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box) Ctrl+Alt+ Shift+PageDown
(KDE; no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)

Shutdown computer

Ctrl+ Opt+ Cmd+Eject (no

confirmation, shutdown is immediate)

Restart computer

Ctrl+ Cmd+Eject (no

confirmation, restart is immediate)

[]

Ctrl+Alt+ Shift+PageUp (KDE;

no confirmation, restart is immediate)

Place display in sleep mode Bring up power/sleep dialog box

Ctrl+ Shift+Eject

Alt+F4 (while on Desktop only)

Ctrl+Eject

Screenshots
Action Save screenshot of entire screen as file Copy screenshot of entire screen to clipboard Save screenshot of window as file Copy screenshot of window to clipboard Copy screenshot of arbitrary area to clipboard Save screenshot of arbitrary area as file Screencasting Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME

Windows+Print Screen

Shift+ Cmd+3

Print Screen set the name and click

"Save". GNOME Shell []

Print Screen or Ctrl+Print Screen

Ctrl+ Shift+ Cmd+3 Shift+ Cmd+4 then Space

Print Screen click "Copy to

Clipboard". GNOME Shell []

Alt+Print Screen set the name and

click "Save". GNOME []

Alt+Print Screen

Ctrl+ Shift+ Cmd+4 then Space Ctrl+ Shift+ Cmd+4 Shift+ Cmd+4

Alt+Print Screen click "Copy to

Clipboard". GNOME []

Ctrl+ Shift+Alt+R

[] []

Text editing
Many of these commands may be combined with Shift to select a region of text.[3]

Table of keyboard shortcuts

Action Delete char to the right of cursor

Windows

Mac OS

KDE / GNOME

Emacs

Vim

Del or Fn+ Del, or Ctrl+d, or Backspace Fn+ Backspace Ctrl+Del Opt+Del or Opt+ Fn+ Backspace Opt+ Backspace Ctrl+Del

Ctrl+d

Delete word to the right of cursor

Meta+d

dw

Delete word to the left of cursor

Ctrl+ Backspace

Ctrl+ Backspace

Ctrl+ Backspace, or Meta+ Backspace Ctrl+a, or Home

db

Go to start of line

Home, or Fn+

Cmd+ or Ctrl+A Cmd+ or Ctrl+E Cmd+

Home

Go to end of line

End, or Fn+

End

Ctrl+e, or End

Go to start of document Go to end of document Go to previous word Go to next word

Ctrl + Home

Ctrl + Home

Meta+<, or Ctrl+Home Meta+>, or Ctrl+End Meta+b, or Ctrl+, or Meta+ Meta+f, or Ctrl+, or Meta+ Ctrl+p, or Ctrl+n, or Meta+'{', or Control+ Meta+'}', or Control+

gg

Ctrl + End

Cmd+

Ctrl + End

Ctrl+

Opt+

Ctrl+

Ctrl+

Opt+

Ctrl+

Go to previous line Go to next line Go to previous line break (paragraph) Go to next line break Move the cursor down the length of the viewport Move the cursor up the length of the viewport Find

Ctrl+

, or Ctrl+p , or Ctrl+n Opt+

Ctrl+ (kword or
GNOME)

k j {

Ctrl+

Opt+

Ctrl+ (kword or
GNOME)

Page Down

Fn+

Page Down

Page Up

Fn+

Page Up

Ctrl+F

Cmd+F Cmd+E (Search with

current selection)

Ctrl+F Ctrl+K (GNOME; interactive search) Ctrl+G (GNOME) or [] F3 (KDE) Shift+Ctrl+G (GNOME) or [] Shift+F3 (KDE) Ctrl+H (GNOME) or Ctrl+R (KDE)

Ctrl+s

Go to next search result Go to previous search result

F3

Cmd+G

Ctrl+s

Shift+F3

Shift+ Cmd+G

Ctrl+r

Search and replace

Ctrl+H

Cmd+F

Meta+%

%s/fosh/fish/gc

Search with a regular expression

Ctrl+Meta+s

All search uses regular expressions.

Table of keyboard shortcuts

5
Ctrl+Meta+%,

Search and replace with a regular expression

Text formatting
Action Windows Mac OS KDE / [] GNOME Emacs Vim

Bold Underline Italic Uppercase / Lowercase

Ctrl+B Ctrl+U Ctrl+I Shift+F3

Cmd+B Cmd+U Cmd+I Opt+ Cmd+C

Ctrl+B Ctrl+U Ctrl+I Shift+F3 Meta+u for upper, Meta+l for lower, Meta+c for capitalized. gU for upper, gu for lower.

Superscript

Ctrl+ Shift++

Ctrl+ Cmd++ (Pages

and Adobe Applications only?)

Ctrl+ [] Shift+P

Subscript

Ctrl+=

Ctrl+ Cmd+- (Pages

and Adobe Applications only?)

Ctrl+ [] Shift+B

Make selected text larger/smaller

Ctrl+ Shift+>/Ctrl+ Shift+<, Ctrl+[/Ctrl+]

Browsers / Go menu
Action Go to Address Bar Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME

Alt+D or Alt+C depending on language Alt+ or Backspace

Cmd+L

Ctrl+L or Alt+D or F6

Go to the previous location in history

Cmd+[ or Cmd+ Cmd+] or Cmd+ Cmd+

Alt+

Go to the next location in history

Alt+ or Shift+ Backspace

(web browser only)

Alt+

Go up one level in the navigation hierarchy Go to the starting page defined by the user or application

Alt+ (Vista, 7 or 8 only) or Backspace (Windows Explorer) Alt+Home

Alt+

Cmd+Home

Ctrl+Home (KDE) / Alt+Home (GNOME)

Web browsers

Table of keyboard shortcuts

Action Bookmarks menu URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .com)

Windows

Mac OS

KDE / GNOME

Emacs-w3m

Ctrl+B Ctrl+ Enter

Cmd+B (Firefox) Cmd+ Enter (Firefox) or Control+ Enter

(Chrome)

Alt+B Ctrl+ Enter

URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .org)

Ctrl+ Shift+ Enter Shift + Enter

Shift+ Cmd+ Enter

(Firefox)

Ctrl+ Shift+ Enter Shift + Enter

URL Shortcuts (Adds www. + .net)

Shift + Enter
(Firefox)

Add bookmark for current page Add bookmark for current link Manage bookmarks

Ctrl+D

Cmd+D

Ctrl+B / Ctrl+D

a Meta+a

Ctrl+B

Cmd+ Opt+B (Chrome/Safari) or Cmd+ Shift+B (Firefox) Cmd+E (Opera) or Cmd+K (Firefox) or Opt+ Cmd+F (Safari) Cmd+L

Ctrl+ Shift+R / Ctrl+B

Focus and select Web search bar

Ctrl+E

Ctrl+k

Focus and select address bar

Ctrl+L or F6 or Alt+D F5 or Ctrl+R Ctrl+N Ctrl++ / Ctrl+- / Ctrl+0

Ctrl+L or Alt+D or F6 F5 or Ctrl+R Ctrl+N Ctrl++ / Ctrl+- / Ctrl+0

g s

Refresh a webpage Open a new window Zoom Options (zoom in / zoom out / zoom 100%)

Cmd+R Cmd+N (Chrome) Cmd++ / Cmd+- / Cmd+0

Tab management
Action New tab Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs-w3m

Ctrl+T

Cmd+T

Ctrl+ Shift+N or Ctrl+ Shift+T or Ctrl+T

[] & Opera & [] Chrom{e,ium} & Arora & Epiphany & Midori [] [] Ctrl+F4 Mozilla Firefox & Opera & [] [] Chrom{e,ium} & Arora

Ctrl+c, then Ctrl+t

Close tab

Ctrl+W

Cmd+W

Ctrl+W Mozilla Firefox

[] []

[]

Close all tabs but the current one Go to next tab

Cmd+ Opt+W (Safari)

Ctrl+c, then Meta+w

Ctrl+Tab

Control+Tab or Cmd+ Ctrl+PageDown or Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+. Shift+ (Safari) Shift+Control+Tab or Cmd+ Shift+ (Safari) Cmd+n (Chrome) Ctrl+PageUp or Ctrl+ Shift+Tab or Ctrl+, Alt+n (Chrome/Firefox) or Ctrl+n '(Chrome)
[][][]

Ctrl+c, then Ctrl+n Ctrl+c, then Ctrl+p

Go to previous tab Go to tab-n

Ctrl+ Shift+Tab Ctrl+n (Chrome/Firefox) Ctrl+ Shift+T

Open a previously closed tab

Cmd+ Shift+T (Firefox/Opera/Chrome)

Ctrl+ Shift+T (Firefox/Opera/Chrome)

Ctrl+ Shift+T
(Firefox) []

Table of keyboard shortcuts

Open a previously closed window

Ctrl+ Shift+N
(Firefox)

Window management
Action Pop up window menu Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs

Alt+Space

Alt+F3

Alt+Space

Ctrl+`, then b Ctrl+x, then k

Close the focused window

Alt+F4 or Ctrl+F4 or Ctrl+W or [4] Alt+Space then C Alt+Space then R

[4]

Cmd+W

Alt+F4

Alt+F4

Restore the focused window to its previous size

Alt+F5

Ctrl+x, then r, then j, then

letter of the window state register.

Move the focused window

Alt+Space then M then Arrow Keys and Enter(to save

location)

[4]

Alt+Mouse / Alt+F3 then M then Arrow Keys

Alt+Mouse / Alt+F7 then Arrow Keys

Resize the focused window Hide the focused window

Alt+Space then S then Arrow Keys

[4]

Alt+F3 then S then Arrow Keys Cmd+H

Alt+F8 then Arrow Keys

Ctrl+x, then ^ vertically Meta+x, then

bury-buffer RET, then Ret

Hide all except the focused window Minimize the focused window

Cmd+ Option+H
[4]

Alt+Space then N, or Win+ (Windows

7 and Vista Home Premium)

Cmd+M

Alt+F3 then N

Alt+F9

Meta+x, then
bury-buffer RET, then Ret

Maximize the focused window

Alt+Space then X, or Win+ (Windows

7 only)

[4]

Cmd+L

Alt+F3 then X

Alt+F10

Ctrl+x, then 1

Maximize horizontally

Available, but no default

Available, but no default Available, but no default

Maximize vertically

Win+ Shift+
(Windows 7 and Windows 8)

Available, but no default

Minimize all

Win+M or Win+D

Cmd+Alt+M

Available, but no default Available, but no default Available, but no default

Ctrl+Alt+D

Minimize all non focused windows Undo minimize all

Win+Home (Windows 7 only) Shift+ Win+M

Ctrl+Alt+D

Switch fullscreen/normal size

F11

Cmd+ Shift+F

F11

F11

Table of keyboard shortcuts

8
Depends on application, system default: Cmd+CTRL+F

Show the window in full screen mode, with no border, menubar, toolbar or statusbar Rollup/down window

Ctrl+ Shift+F

Ctrl+F11

Available, but no default

Alt+F12

Show all open windows

Win+Tab

F9 or Move mouse
pointer to configured hot corner or active [][] screen corner

Win works per desktop on Gnome 3+

Ctrl+x, then Ctrl+b

Show all windows of current application

F3 or Move mouse
pointer to configured hot corner or active [][] screen corner

Ctrl+`

Ctrl+x, then Ctrl+b

Show all workspaces

F8 or Move mouse
pointer to configured hot corner or active [][] screen corner

Win then mouse over the desktop bar on the right edge of the screen
Available, but no default

Move window to left/right/up/down workspace Move window between multiple monitors

Win+/ (Windows 7 and Windows 8) Win+ Shift+/

(Windows 7 and Windows 8)

Ctrl+Alt+ Shift+ / / /

Move window to workspace n Switch to next/previous workspace list Go to workspace n Go to left/right/up/down workspace [5]

Available, but no default Available, but no default

Ctrl+n Ctrl+ / Ctrl+ / Ctrl+ / Ctrl+

(OS X 10.5 to 10.6),

Ctrl+Fn Ctrl+Alt+ / //

Ctrl+ / Ctrl+
(OS X 10.7) Quit application of current window Close dialog Open/Focus (preview) pinned program on the taskbar [7]

Alt+F4 or Ctrl+F4
varies [6]

Cmd+Q

Ctrl+Alt+Esc

Esc Win+(#) where "#"

is the position of the program on the Windows 7 Taskbar (Windows 7 only)

Esc

Open new program window of pinned program in Quick Launch

Win+(#) where "#"

is the position of the program on the Quick Launch toolbar (Windows Vista and 7)

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Win+ Shift+(#) where "#"
is the position of the program on the Windows 7 Taskbar (Windows 7 only)

Open new program window of the pinned program on the taskbar (if program is already opened)

Focus the first taskbar entry. Pressing again will cycle through them

Win+T, you can back and forth. Hold Shift to cycle

backwards (Windows 7 only)

Peek at the desktop

Win+Space (Windows 7 only)

F11 or Move mouse pointer to configured hot corner or active [][] screen corner

Bring gadgets to the front of the Z-order and cycle between gadgets

Win+G (Windows Vista,7) or Win+Space (Vista

only, no cycling)

External display options (mirror, extend desktop, etc.)

Win+P (Windows 7
and Windows 8)

User interface navigation (widgets and controls)

Action Windows Mac OS With full keyboard access active (System Preferences > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Full Keyboard Access > All Controls) Tab / Shift+Tab KDE GNOME

Moves keyboard focus to Tab / next/previous control Shift+Tab

Tab / Shift+Tab

Tab / Shift+Tab Ctrl+Tab / Shift+Ctrl+Tab

Pop up tooltip for currently focused control Show context-sensitive help for currently focused window or control Give focus to next/previous pane Give focus to splitter bar in paned window Give focus to window's menu bar

Shift+F1

Ctrl+F1

Shift+F1

Cmd+?

Shift+F1

Shift+F1

Ctrl+F6 / Alt+F6

Cmd+`

F6 / Shift+F6

F8

F10 or Alt

Cmd+ Shift+/, then type command

name, or Ctrl+F2 (or Fn+Ctrl+F2 on some keyboards - requires full keyboard access active using System Preferences > Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Full Keyboard Access > All Controls))

Alt

F10

Pop up contextual menu for currently selected objects (aka context menu)

Shift+F10 or Menu

Varies with laptop / extended keyboard type; enable Mouse keys in Universal Access, then Function+Ctrl+5 or Ctrl+5 (numeric keypad) or Function+Ctrl+i (laptop)

Menu

Menu or Shift+F10

Table of keyboard shortcuts

10
Space Space Space Space

Toggle selected state of focused checkbox, radio button, or toggle button Activate focused button, menu item etc. Select/move to first/last item in selected widget Scroll selected view by one page up/left/down/right Scroll selected view to top/bottom Switch focus to the next/previous tab within a window Switch focus to the next/previous panel on the desktop Switch focus to the next/previous panel (without dialog)

Enter

Space (also Enter for menu items)

Enter

Enter

Home / End

Home / End

/ (or Fn+}+Fn+ on some keyboards)

PageUp / Ctrl+PageUp / PageDown / Ctrl+PageDown

or on MacBook Pro Fn + Opt + or on MacBook Pro Fn + Opt + Ctrl+Tab Ctrl+Tab / Cmd+` Ctrl+Tab -> Ctrl+ Shift+Tab <-

Ctrl+Alt+Tab / Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Tab

Ctrl+Alt+Esc / Shift+Ctrl+Alt+Esc

Command line shortcuts

Below is a list of common keyboard shortcuts that are used in a command line environment.
Action Microsoft Windows (cmd.exe) Microsoft Windows (Windows PowerShell) Unix/Linux/Mac OS X (bash) Unix/Linux/Mac OS X (POSIX shell)

Scroll through History of typed commands Signal end-of-file Abort current command/typing Erase word to the left Erase word to the right Erase line to the left Erase line to the right Yank/paste previously erased string Move one word to the left (backward) Move one word to the right (forward) Move to beginning of line

/ or Ctrl+P/Ctrl+N Ctrl+D

ESC K/ESC J

Ctrl+Z Ctrl+C Ctrl+C

Ctrl+C

Ctrl+C

Ctrl+ Backspace Ctrl+Delete Ctrl+Home Ctrl+End Ctrl+End

Ctrl+W Alt+D Ctrl+U Ctrl+K Ctrl+Y

Ctrl+

Ctrl+

Alt+B

Ctrl+

Ctrl+

Alt+F

Home

Home

Ctrl+A or Home

Table of keyboard shortcuts

11
End End Ctrl+E or End Ctrl+R Ctrl+Z

Move to end of line

Reverse search of history Stop execution of the current job Insert the next character typed verbatim Autocomplete command/file name Paste contents of clipboard at cursor Scroll window up

F8

F8

Ctrl+V

Tab (enabled by default in Windows XP

and later)

Tab

Tab (usually once)

Esc (usually
twice)

Shift+Ins

Shift+PageUp (may not work in some

versions of Windows XP)

Shift+PageUp

Scroll window down

Shift+PageDown (may not work in

some versions of Windows XP)

Shift+PageDown

Accessibility
In Windows, it is possible to disable these shortcuts using the Accessibility or Ease of Access control panel. In GNOME, these shortcuts are possible if Universal Access is enabled.
Action Utility Manager Use keyboard to control cursor Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME

Win+U
(Left Alt+Left Shift+Numlock ( Shift 5 times) [] []

Allow user to press shortcuts one key at a time Hear beep when -lock key pressed Stop/slow repeating characters when key is pressed Inverse (Reverse Colors) Mode

***( Shift 5 times)

(Numlock for 5 seconds) (Right Shift for 8 seconds) ***( Shift for 8 [] [][] seconds)

Left Alt+Left Shift+PrtScn

Cmd+ Opt+Ctrl+8

References
[1] Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when [[Fast user switching |Fast User Switching]] has been enabled (enabled by default in XP). [2] Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays an NT-style menu, with the option of launching the task manager; likewise for Vista. [3] For the concept of "selected text" see also X Window selection [4] In Microsoft Windows, all shortcuts with + followed by another key are language dependent. The + combination opens the window menu, and the following key selects from the menu. As the menu labels (and their underlined hotkeys) vary with the Windows system language, the hotkeys are different for international versions of Microsoft Windows, and may change if users change their Windows system language preference. The given examples are valid for English user preferences/version of Windows. [5] The WinSplit window manager application for Windows knows to emulate this behaviour. [6] There is no single consistent shortcut for closing a document or quitting an application in Windows XP. In many multiple document interface applications, + or + closes a document and + quits. In other applications where each document is in its own window, such as later versions of Microsoft Word, +, +, and + close a document, and there is no consistent shortcut for quitting an application. [7] Mac OS uses + Close (window), + Quit (application) and ++ Force Quit (application). Quit is closest to Kill.

Table of keyboard shortcuts

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External links
General Large database of keyboard shortcuts (search by application, software category, operating system) (http:// www.keyxl.com) Keyboard Shortcuts Online Database (http://allhotkeys.com) Browser Keyboard Shortcuts (Table) (http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/firefox/keyboard.htm) Firefox browser keyboard shortcuts (http://support.mozilla.org/kb/Keyboard shortcuts) Large Shortcut Database and Software for Microsoft Office & Explorer applications (http://www.veodin. com/shortcut-database/) Mac OS X Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1343) Large collection of Mac keyboard shortcuts in one Mac App (Link to the Mac App Store) (http://itunes. apple.com/app/id422868574?mt=12) An Extensive List of Mac keyboard shortcuts (http://www.danrodney.com/mac) Mac Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=165450& topic=25799&ctx=topic) iOS (for iPad and iPhone) iPad Keyboard Shortcuts (http://ipad.about.com/od/iPad_Guide/a/iPad-Keyboard-Shortcuts-Tips-Tricks. htm) Microsoft Windows General Windows Applications Microsoft Support, Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/126449) Compilation of popular Windows shortcuts (http://www.raizlabs.com/blog/?p=29) Windows Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en& answer=157179&topic=25799&ctx=topic) Windows 8 Keyboard Shortcuts (http://www.redmondpie.com/ this-extensive-list-of-windows-8-keyboard-shortcuts-will-help-you-adapt-to-the-new-interface/) Windows Shortcuts on 1 Page (http://www.smart-words.org/windows-shortcuts.html) also available as PDF Microsoft Office Applications Microsoft Excel Keyboard Shortcuts (http://www.versitas.com/excel-keyboard-shortcuts.php) Microsoft Word Keyboard Shortcuts (http://www.versitas.com/word-keyboard-shortcuts.php) Microsoft Outlook Keyboard Shortcuts (http://www.versitas.com/outlook-keyboard-shortcuts.php) Microsoft Powerpoint Keyboard Shortcuts (http://www.versitas.com/powerpoint-keyboard-shortcuts. php) Microsoft Access Keyboard Shortcuts (http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/access-help/ keyboard-shortcuts-HP003089886.aspx) Linux/G.N.U. GNOME Useful keyboard shortcuts (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/shell-keyboard-shortcuts. html.en) Keyboard Navigation (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html.en) Set Keyboard Shortcuts (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard.html.en) Universal Access (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y.html.en) Usage (http://library.gnome.org/users/accessx-status/stable/accessx-applet-introduction.html.en)

Table of keyboard shortcuts Keyboard Interaction (http://developer.gnome.org/hig-book/3.0/input-keyboard.html.en) http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/unstable/* for the latest documentation of unstable KDE KDE keyboard shorcuts (http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcuts) Office Suites OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice Keyboard Shortcuts (http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/ 332) Web Browsers Mozilla Firefox for Linux Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Keyboard shortcuts?s=control+shift+t& r=4&e=es&as=s#w_windows-tabs) Google Chrom{e,ium} Linux Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en& answer=171571&topic=25799&ctx=topic) Opera Keyboard Shortcuts (http://help.opera.com/Linux/11.60/en/keyboard.html#key-navigation) Web (previously Epiphany) official web browser for GNOME Shortcuts (http://library.gnome.org/users/epiphany/stable/shortcuts.html.en#keyboard-shortcuts) Midori Keyboard Hotkeys (https://wiki.xfce.org/midori/faq#keyboard_hotkeys) Arora Default Keyboard Shortcuts (https://code.google.com/p/arora/wiki/DefaultKeyboardShortcuts)

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Article Sources and Contributors

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