METU School of Foreign Languages Academic Writing Center ODT/Yabanc Diller Yksek Okulu Akademik Yaz Merkezi

CHICAGO DOCUMENTATION STYLE (14th Edition) Remember: You must document whenever you quote, summarize or use any idea, fact or figure from source material (unless the material is common knowledge). The current form uses an alphabetized References list (on a separate page at the end of your text) in conjunction with in-text paranthetical references. The Chicago Manual of Style allows two types of reference styles : Author-Date system (Scientific style) and Documentary-Note system (Humanities style). Those who are in the natural and social sciences are recommended to use the Author-Date system and those in such humanities departments as fine arts, literature, philosophy and history are suggested to use the Documentary-Note system. Bibliography (References): 1. The list of references appears at the end of the document. 2. The list is arranged alphabetically according to the authors last names. 3. Only those authors who have been cited within the paper are listed in the references list. 4. Leave double-space between each entry. In-text citation: Within the text, the authors last name, publication date and page number appears: The critical age for acquiring the first language is around five and six (Collins 1953). AUTHOR-DATE SYSTEM (SCIENTIFIC STYLE): BOOK, one author Reference example: In-text citation: BOOK, 2 to 3 authors Authors surname name, first name. Year. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher. Blinksworth, Roger. 1987. Converging on the evanescent. San Fransisco: Threshold Publications. (Blinksworth 1987, 23) Authors surname, first name, and authors first name surname. Year. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher. Collins, Geoffrey, and Mathew D. Wortmaster. 1953. The collected works of Pennyloss. Boston: Pennyloss. (Collins and Wortmaster 1953, 115)

Reference example: In-text citation:

BOOK, 3 or more authors Reference example:

Authors surname, first name, authors first name surname, and authors first name surname. Year. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher. Sanders, G.S., T. R. Price, V. L. DeSantis, and C. C. Ryder. 1989. Prediction and prevention of famine. Los Angeles: Timothy Peters. (Sanders et al. 1989, 116) Name of organization. Department. Year. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher. Ohio State University. College of Administrative Science. Center for Human Resource Research. 1977. The national longitudinal surveys handbook. rev. ed. Columbus. (Ohio State 1977, 147) Authors surname, name. Year. Title of article. Name of journal Volume, (number): pages. Banks, William. 1958. Secret meeting in boise. Midwestern Political Review 6: 26-31. (Banks 1958, 28) Not in reference list. The full referencing is given within the text. An editorial in the New York Times, 30 July 1990, took the position that ...... In his article on Nebo in the eleventh edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, Morris Jastrow noted that......

In-text citation: BOOK, corporate or organization author Reference example:

In-text citation: JOURNAL ARTICLE Reference example: In-text citation: NEWSPAPER OR ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE: Reference example: In-text citation:

ARTICLE FROM Authors surname, first name. Year. Title of article. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL Name of Journal. Volume, (number): pages. Name FROM DATABASE: of database, web address. Reference example: Yin, Sandra. (2003). Color blind. American Demographics 25, (7): 22-26. Academic Search Premier, via Galileo, http://www.galileo.usg.edu (Yin 2003, 24)

In-text citation:

ARTICLE FROM WWW: Authors last name, first name. Year. Title of article [online]. Host or name of web site. [cited day/month/year]. Available from: specific web address. Reference example: Jewett, Sarah Orne. 1997. The country of the pointed firs [online]. New York: Columbia University, Academic Information Systems, Bartleby Library, [cited 16 October 1997]. Available from: http://www. columbia.edu/acis/.bartleby/jewett (Jewett 1997)

In-text citation:

QUOTING SOMEONE AS CITED IN ANOTHER SOURCE [secondary citation]: To cite a source from a secondary source (quoted in . . ., cited in ......) is very strongly discouraged, since you, as researchers, are expected to search for and examine the works that has been cited within the sources. If an original source is impossible to find, however, both the original and the secondary source must be listed. Example: Zukovfsky, Louis. 1931. Sincerity and objectification. Poetry 37 (February 1931): 269, quoted in Bonnie Costello. Marianne Moore: Imaginary Possessions. Camobridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981, 78. DOCUMENTARY-NOTE SYSTEM (HUMANITIES STYLE): BOOK, one author Reference example: First footnote: Next footnotes: BOOK, more than 3 Authors Reference example: Authors surname name, first name. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year. Blackfoot, Emery. Chance encounters. Boston: Serendipity Press, 1987. Emery Blackfoot, Chance Encounters (Boston: Serendipity Press, 1987). Blackfoot, 102. Authors surname, first name, authors first name surname, and authors first name surname. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher, Year. Smith, John, George Jackson, Humphry Little and Stanley Black. How to Fry an Egg. Boston: Serendipity Press, 1972. John Smith et al., How to Fry an Egg (Boston: Serendipity Press, 1972). Smith et al., How to Fry, 35. Authors surname, name. Title of article. Name of journal Volume (Year): pages. Banks, William. Secret meeting in boise. Midwestern Political Review 6 (1958): 26-31. William Banks, A Secret Meeting in Boise, Midwestern Political Review 6 (1958): 29. Banks, 31.

First footnote:

Next footnotes: JOURNAL ARTICLE Reference example: First footnote:

Next footnotes: