Electronics 1,2
Electronics 1,2
Iectrcnics
! Label the diagram of a zinc-carbon cell ()
with these terms (ad).
a current collector
b jacket
c positive electrode
d electrolyte
2 Each verb has a related noun ending in r which refers to an instrument or component.
Complete the column of nouns.
Verb Noun
I record
2 transmit
3 transform
4 charge
5 rectify
6 process
7 amplify
8 collect
9 detect
I0 tune
3 Complete the text with the words listed below.
electrode rod occasional collector negative
Zinc-carbon cell
It has a zinc
1
electrode, a manganese dioxide positive
2
, and the electrolyte
is a solution of ammonium chloride. The carbon
3
is in contact with the positive electrode
(but is not involved in the chemical reaction) and is called the current
4
. The EMF is .. This
is the most popular cell for low-current or
5
use, e.g. in torches.
4 Match the circuit symbols with the functions (aj).
a varies capacitance in a circuit
b rectifies alternating current
c adds resistance to a circuit
d measures very small circuits
e breaks a circuit
f protects a circuit
varies the current in a circuit
h steps AC voltages up or down
I receives RF signals
j measures voltages
1
V
I
2
3
4
mA
LOGIC PROBE HYT-07
! Match each component or unit () with its function in a battery charger (ah).
Component/ Unit Function in a battery charger
I transformer
2 double-pole switch
3 neon lamp
4 fuse
5 rectifier
6 aluminium heatsink
7 smoothing circuit
8 stabilizing circuit
2 Find the eight words relating to electronics.
The words read from left to right ()
and top to bottom ().
cell electrode negative positive
voltage zinc-carbon charger current
3 Match the test and repair instruments () with their use (ad).
I Multimeter a This is used to measure a number of different electrical quantities such as
2 Logic probe voltage, current and resistance.
3 Oscilloscope b This is used to measure fast moving signals.
4 Function generator c This instrument is used for measuring voltage levels and pulses in digital
logic circuits.
d This instrument contains a triangular wave oscillator which can be
switched to produce triangular, square or sine waves over a range of
frequencies.
4 Label the diagram of a logic probe with the words and phrases listed below.
powered by circuit under test probe red LED green LED
I
2
3
4
c e s t u i p o n a
e l e c t r o d e s
l o u u e a s s g h
l t x r i h i o a t
i a s r k c t a t u
u o r e e t i w i x
e s a n i z v u v o
v o l t a g e q e i
o a c h a r g e r e
z i n c c a r b o n
2
Iectrcnics
2
4
I
3 2
a steps down the AC mains voltage
b prevents the output from changing when the load varies
c keeps the diodes from overheating
d shows when the charger is on
e removes the fluctuations in the DC output of the rectifier
f protects the transformer
converts an AC voltage to a DC voltage
h switches the charger on and off