Ies General Ability
Ies General Ability
SYNONYMS
Directions (For the 9 items which follow):
Each of the following nine items consists of a word or a group of words in capital letters,
followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or group of words that is
most similar in meaning to the word or group of words in capital letters.
1. BEAVER AWAY
a. To waste away
b. To sleep for long hours
c. To work hard
d. To steal something
2. BADGER
a. To ricochet
b. To err
c. To apologize
d. To pester persistently
3. SWISH
a. False
b. Fashionable
c. Annulment
d. Rapid
4. SURREPTITIOUS
a. To be impatient
b. Susceptible
c. Supportive
d. To act stealthily
5. SURROGATE
a. Surpassable
b. Substitute
c. Surfeit
d. Surveillant
6. UP-THE CREEK
a. To get lot of money
b. In dire difficulties
c. To be very successful
d. To achieve one’s aim by deceit
7. CAVEAT
a. Award
b. Controversy
c. Warning
d. Graphic
9. COMEUPPANCE
a.Sudden arrival
b.Parity
c.Paradox.
d.Retribution
ANTONYMS
Directions (For the 7 items which follow):
10. SALACIOUS
a. Decent
b. Satisfying
c. Preciptious
d. Fortifying
11. SEDULOUS
a. Lack of emotions
b. Lack of steady effort
c. Affluent
d. Modest
12. SWINGEINE
a. Dull
b. Meagre
c. Disrepute
d. Proportionate
13. TEDIUM
a. Appreciation
b. Fixation
c. Neutrability
d. Liveliness
14. TENDENTIOUS
a. Impartial
b. Calm
c. Supplementary
d. Super-duper
15. TEMERITY
a. Humourous
b. Hybrid
c. Humility
d. Humiliation
16. CAPRICE
a. Excuse
b. Steady behaviour
c. Accusation
d. Exhortation
SPOTTING ERRORS
Directions (For the 6 items which follow) :
(i) In this section, a number of sentences are given. The sentences are underlined in three
separate parts and each one is labeled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out
whether there is an error in any underlined part. No sentence has more than one error.
When you find an error in any one of the underlined parts (a), (b) or (c), indicate your
response on the separate Answer Sheet at the approximate space. You may feel that there
is no error in a sentence. In that case letter (d) will signify a ‘No error’ response.
(ii) You are to indicate only one response for each item in your Answer Sheet. (If you
indicate more than one response, your answer will be considered wrong) Errors may be in
grammar, word usage or idioms. There may be a word missing or there may be a word
which should be removed.
(iii) You are not required to correct the error. You are
required only to indicate your response on the Answer Sheet.
22.
There were gapes of horror(a)
form the spectators as(b)
the performer fell from the tightrope(c)
No error (d)
(EXAMPLE)
Explanation: The correct sequence in this example is R-Q-P-S, which is marked by (a).
Therefore, (a) is the correct answer.
31. S1: I have know in my own life, in my own experience, people who were hating one
another on account of their religious views.
33. S1: Nowadays we pay a great deal of attention to pure air, open windows and garden
cities.
S6: Pasteurised milk is milk which has been treated in this way.
P: Another useful discovery of Pasteur’s was the process, now called, pasteurization.
Q: Pasteur was one of the first to show how necessary all these are if we are to fight
against germs and disease.
R: Pasteur helped them by showing that by heating win or milk to a temperature of 60
degree Centrigrade, the germs were madeharmless.
S: Some wine-growers were troubled by a germ which has turned their win sour.
34. S1: Scientist have found that any train running on wheels cannot go faster than 300
kilometres an hour.
S6: Japanese engineers are, therefore, planning another kind of train, a magnetic train
without, wheels, which would also float above the ground.
P: One way of building such trains has already been tried out
Q: If we want trains which can go still faster we must build them without wheels.
R: But it would not be possible to run them on the Tokaido line because in same tunnels
there would not be enough air to support them
S: Here, the whole train floats above the ground on top of a cushion of air created by
powerful fans.
36. S1: Social isolation, overcrowding, the competitiveness of our society and several
other factors are responsible for stress.
S6: Yet some other get totally depressed andoften much worried.
P: In England we refer to competition insociety as the ‘rat-race’.
Q: All of us react to that rat-race in differentways.
R: But some of us get very much tried andbored every easily.
S: The pressures on all of us are very great because speed and competition have become
part of every day life.
37. S1: It is true that a few women have opportunities to work outside the home.
S6: If women stop doing this work there would be havoc in the public life.
P: Women do much work all the time within the house.
Q: This work could be termed as socially productive labour.
R: It consists of cooking, washing, cleaning, fetching fuel and water etc.
S: This work is crucial to the survival ofsociety.
(EXAMPLE)
Z. It is well-known that
the effect:P
it very bad:Q
on children:R
of cinema : S
39. Unaware
Reading other periodicals and publication:P
ourselves with merely:Q
of the need to build:R
the intellect we tend to entertain:S
42. Being
to a viewing point a higher more expansive place:P
to move from a point of view:Q
willing to change allows you:R
from which you can seen both sides: S
Which one of the following is the correct sequence?
a. R-Q-P-S
b. Q-R-P-S
c. Q-R-S-P
d. R-Q-S-P
45. Life
the number of breaths you take:P
that take your breath away:Q
is not measured by:R
but by the moments:S
Which one of the following is the correct sequence?
a. Q-P-S-R
b. R-S-P-Q
c. Q-S-P-R
d. R-P-S-Q
PASSAGE (EXAMPLE)
Explanation:
I. The idea which represents the author’s main point is
“peace and security are the chief goals of all living being”, which is response (c). So (c)
is the correct answer.
J. The best assumption underlying the passage in “The will
to survive of a creature is identified with a desire for peace”, which is response (b). So (b)
is the correct answer.
PASSAGE I
J.K Galbraith has described the current inflation as a “revolt of the rich against the poor”.
Richard Parker supports this view with the claim that it is the richest people that benefit
by inflation: while the rest, especially the poorest, suffer in proportion to their relative
property. On the other hand, a 1979 study published by the Brookings Institute indicates
that the lower classes are generally benefited by inflation, while the upper classes lose.
The confusion over who suffers from inflation is extended to other questions such as the
major causes of inflation. In addition to the proponents of the demand theory, there are
many who doubt whether inflation is essentially an economic problem at all. Konard
Kellen holds that inflation is not an economic problem but a psychological one. Paul
Samuelson cites a social factor, the evaluation of a more humane society, as a root cause
of inflation.
49. From the passage, which one of the following may be inferred?
a. The effect of inflation can be studied with scientific precision
b. The effect of inflation cannot be studied with scientific precision
c. Economists are biased towards the rich or the poor
d. The effect of inflation varies from place to place, and people to people
PASSAGE II
Work itself is a very important factor in motivating a person. A person tends to perform a
task more enthusiastically if that work affords more satisfaction than the other work. A
person’s satisfaction out of work is more is it is more need satisfying. A man seeks
something from work and if he gets more satisfaction from a particular work he will be
prone to do that work better or harder. There are incentives for work; these can be
financial or non-financial. People like missionaries and some scientists do not work
basically for material gains as such. A person wants to do a work which is personally
meaningful.
PASSAGE III
In our country there is very little popular writing on science. Those who write are writing
for other scientists. The newspapers these days devote a little more space then before for
scientific topics but they appear to be rather ill-digested knowledge not written in simple
readable language. So if we are to bridge this gap and disseminate scientific knowledge
and promote scientific temper, it has become necessary for some of the scientists to turn
to popularization. Today we have almost compulsion for doing this if we are to convey to
the people the meaning and relevance of the pursuit of science. It is time same scientists
enters the field of scientific journalism.
60. The author wants some of the scientists “to turn to popularization”. What does that
imply?
a. The scientists should go round and country and explain to the people the various
achievements of science J
b. The scientists should make use of the television and radio to spread the message of
science among the common people
c. The scientists should write in newspapers about the various aspects of science in easily
understandable language.
d. The scientists should seek the help of social organizations to spread scientific
knowledge among the common people.
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