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Lehigh Robocup Team: Project History

The Lehigh RoboCup Team is building two robots to compete in the RoboCup competition by the end of the year. They have split into three groups - mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science - to design and build robots that can play soccer. The goal for this semester is to build two robots that can play soccer with each other. The document discusses the mechanical design goals, elements, and implementation including the omni-directional drive system, motor selection, ball control mechanisms, kicking mechanism, and chassis design. It also provides an overview of the electrical and software integration and estimated project costs.

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Bruno Garcia Tejada
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77 views

Lehigh Robocup Team: Project History

The Lehigh RoboCup Team is building two robots to compete in the RoboCup competition by the end of the year. They have split into three groups - mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science - to design and build robots that can play soccer. The goal for this semester is to build two robots that can play soccer with each other. The document discusses the mechanical design goals, elements, and implementation including the omni-directional drive system, motor selection, ball control mechanisms, kicking mechanism, and chassis design. It also provides an overview of the electrical and software integration and estimated project costs.

Uploaded by

Bruno Garcia Tejada
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lehigh RoboCup Team

Matthew Cullin Leslie Eurice Jonathan Feldman Ka Wai Kwok Advisor: Prof. Eugenio Schuster

Project History

The conceptual design of a robot for RoboCup Competition was completed last semester and served as the starting point of the project The overall objective of the project is to build 10 robots (2 teams) to enter the RoboCup Competition at the end of the year. The goal for this semester is to build 2 robots that can play soccer with each other. This will be the first Lehigh RoboCup Team. All the robots are built with the help of the conceptual design report. The whole team is splitted into 3 groups: -Mechanical Engineering -Electrical Engineering -Computer Science

What is RoboCup?
RoboCup is an international joint project to promote robotic and artificial intelligence development The ultimate goal is to develop an autonomous humanoid team of robots that can defeat a championship human team Competition divided into 5 leagues: Simulation League Small Size Robot League (F-180) Middle Size Robot League 4-Legged Robot League Humanoid League
Electrical Engineering Computer Science Mechanical Engineering

Systems integration of several disciplines Draw participants from multiple departments

F-180 League Rules Outline


The F-180 League Playing Field 16 0

11 2

28 7

F-180 League Rules Outline (cont.)

Maximum of 5 robots
Must have at least 1 robot Robots may be interchanged 1 robot may designated a goalkeeper

Dimensions
Must fit within cylinder 180mm in diameter Max height of 150mm

Mechanical Design Goals


Minimize weight Low center of gravity Minimize maintenance downtime Optimize available space Maximize acceleration in all directions Maximize kick velocity and accuracy Integrate mechanical design with electrical and vision systems

Mechanical Design Elements


Omni-Directional Drive Architecture Drive Motors Wheel Selection Dribbling Mechanism Kick Mechanism Chassis Design
Novak Brushless DC Motor

Omni-directional Drive Chassis

Dribbling Mechanism Solenoid Kicking Module

Drive Architecture
4 wheel omni-direction drive platform: Offers greatest power Highest traction on playing surface Overall higher acceleration than 3 wheel design

Omni-Directional Drive Wheel Allows movement parallel to rotational axis Brushless DC Motors

Omni-directional Drive Chassis

Highest power to weight ratio Longer lifespan than brushed motors

Motor Selection
Performance Goals: Maximum acceleration: 10m/s2
Speed (RPM)

Motor Comparison: At 15.5V with appropriate gear ratios 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 Faulhaber 2224:006SR @ 15.5V; GR=25.023 Faulhaber 2342:006CR @ 15.5V; GR=13.3457 Maxon Re-max 24 @ 15.5V; GR=19.3829 Maxon EC45-30W @ 15.5V; GR=3.4695 Maxon EC45-50W @ 15.5V; GR=2.3867 Desired Operating Area

Maximum velocity: 3 m/s Motor Specification Required max torque: .448 N m Required max speed: 840 Rpm Size Constraints: Maximum diameter: 3 cm Maximum length: 3.5 cm

200 0

0.5

* Target Performance

1.5 2 Torque (N*m)

2.5

3.5

Motor Selected: Castle Creations MMB25-CM2042

Drive Component

Collar motor shaft / wheel connection Motor mount motor / chassis connection High Impact Acrylic (Plexiglass)

Drive Assembly

Wheel / Motor Assembly

Drive Assembly

Motor / Chassis Connection

Ball Control
Dribbling Bar: High speed roller creates backspin on ball
Dribbling Mechanism

Cornell 2005 Robot

Dribbler Mechanism
Initial Design Concept Standard Cylindrical Bar Chosen Design Hour Glass Design

Ball Control

Kicking Mechanism
Common Kicker Designs Spring loaded crossbow design Spinning kicker bar

Spinning Kicker Bar

Kicker Design Injection Molding


Isometric View Top View

Front View

Side View

Kicker Design Water Jet Cutting


2-D geometry easier to manufacture

Kicker with Solenoid

Chassis Design

Preliminary 2-D AutoCAD design

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Chassis Design Implementation

Collaboration with ECE group



1. 2. 3.

Microprocessor Implementation - controls the mechanical devices


Drive Motor Speed Control Kicker (Solenoid) Speed Control Dribbler Motor Speed Control


1. 2.

Electrical Components Mounting


Circuit Board Batteries

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Project Costs
For Two Robots
Part
Wheels Motor / Controller Solenoid Materials

Description
Kornylak Omniwheel 2.570 Castle Creations MMB25-CM2042 Brushless DC S-20-150-H D-Frame Push Type Plexiglass Sheet Plexiglass Rod Aluminum plate

Unit Cost
$5.00 $125.00 $22.40

Quantity
8 8 2

Cost
$40.00 $1000.00 $44.80 $11.00 $7.1 $$180 $80

Manufacturing

Water Jet Cutting Rapid Prototyping

Total

$1,362.90

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