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EECE416: Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design: PIC - Introduction

The document discusses the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It provides details on its architecture, memory, peripherals, and programming. Specifically: - It is an 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip with a Harvard architecture. It has FLASH memory for code, RAM for data, and EEPROM for non-volatile storage. - It has a large register set, RISC architecture, and 35 single-cycle instructions. Memory includes 8K FLASH, 368 bytes RAM, and 256 bytes EEPROM. - It has features like timers, PWM, ADC, I2C, USART, and multiple I/O ports. Programming is done through a PIC programmer or

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Salah Dahouathi
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30 views

EECE416: Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design: PIC - Introduction

The document discusses the PIC16F877 microcontroller. It provides details on its architecture, memory, peripherals, and programming. Specifically: - It is an 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip with a Harvard architecture. It has FLASH memory for code, RAM for data, and EEPROM for non-volatile storage. - It has a large register set, RISC architecture, and 35 single-cycle instructions. Memory includes 8K FLASH, 368 bytes RAM, and 256 bytes EEPROM. - It has features like timers, PWM, ADC, I2C, USART, and multiple I/O ports. Programming is done through a PIC programmer or

Uploaded by

Salah Dahouathi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EECE416: Microcomputer Fundamentals and Design

PIC - Introduction PIC16F877


source: www.mwftr.com

Dr. Charles J. Kim Howard University


1

Peripheral Interface Controller


PIC: Peripheral Interface Controller Microchip Technology (www.microchip.com) Harvard Architecture

PIC- continued
Origin: Harvard Architecture for DAPRA Project Beaten by Princeton (Single memory) Picked by Signetics 8x300 PIC for General Instruments Compensation for poor I/O GI spun off into Arizona Microchip Technology (1985)-Microchip Technology

PIC -continued
A Large Register Set: 368 Bytes + W RISC Architecture--pipelining 35 fixed length (14-bit) single-cycle instructions

PIC-continued
8-bit machine Operating Speed: Up to 20 MHz 8K 14-bit Words FLASH Memory (for Program) 368 Bytes RAM (for Data) 256 Bytes EEPROM (for Data) Power Saving Mode

PIC -continued
Low-power consumption:
< 2 mA typical @ 5V, 4 MHz 20 mA typical @ 3V, 32 kHz < 1 mA typical standby current

Wide Operating Voltage: 2.0 5.0 V Timers


Timer0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit prescaler Timer1: 16-bit timer/counter with prescaler, can be incremented during sleep via external crystal/clock Timer2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit period register, prescaler and postscaler
6

PIC -continued
Capture, Compare, PWM modules
Capture is 16-bit, max. resolution is 12.5 ns Compare is 16-bit, max. resolution is 200 ns PWM max. resolution is 10-bit

10-bit multi-channel A-to-D Converter I2C (Inter IC)Bus USART for Serial Communication 5 I/O Ports: A, B, C, D, and E
7

16F87x Family

PIN and PACKAGE

QFP PLCC

DIP

PIN

10

F877 Architecture

11

BLOCK Diagram

AD

14 TX RX

12

ALU and W register

13

PROGRAM MEMORY
13-bit PC Addressable up to 8Kx14-bit FLASH Memory Reset Vector: $0000 Interrupt: $0004

14

DATA memory (Register File)


Partitioned into 4 Banks (or Pages): 0-3 Each Bank: 128 Bytes Upper Locations: GPR (General Purpose) Reg.-RAM Lower Location: SFR (Special Function) Reg. BANK SELECTION:
Status Register RP1: Status<6> RP0: Status<5>

15

Register File Map

16

Special Function Registers (bank 0)

17

Special Function Registers (bank 1)

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Special Function Registers(bank 2 & 3)

19

Input/Output Ports

20

Interrupts

21

16F877 Hex Code Download


PIC Programmer

22

Boot Loader Option

23

PIC16F877 Bootloader

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Minimum Hardware for Boot Loaded Platform

25

Commercially Available PIC16F877 Board

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PIC-40B-USB Schematic

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PIC-40B-USB Schematic (PIC area only)

28

Other PIC Board (Not fully evaluated yet)


DLP-245PB-G-USB Not evaluated Problem in Bootloader downloading Problem in USB driver with Windows

29

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