Bmat Physics Formula Sheet
Bmat Physics Formula Sheet
FORCE F = ma
F = Force, N m = mass, kg a = acceleration, m/s 2
2 s = ut + 1 2 at
v2 = u2 + 2as
v = average speed, m/s s = displacement, m v = nal velocity, m/s u = initial velocity, m/s a = acceleration, m/s2 t = time, s
OBJECT IN EQUILIBRIUM
clockwise moments = anti-clockwise moments about the same pivot upward forces = downward forces
POWER EFFICIENCY P=
useful energy converted x total input energy
100%
W E Q = = t t t
E=
100%
PRESSURE P= F A
LIQUID PRESSURE P = hg
P = pressure at depth h, Pa = density, kg/m 3 g = acceleration due to gravity, m/s 2
medify.co.uk/bmat ELECTRICITY
WAVE EQUATION v = = 1 T Q = It V = IR W V= Q
P = VI
E = VIt = I2Rt =
V2 t R
n = refractive index i = angle in air/vacuum r = angle in medium c = speed of light in vacuum, m/s v = speed of light in medium, m/s ^ c = critical angle
TRANSFORMER EQUATION Np Vp Is = = Ns Vs Ip
Np = number of turns in the primary coil Ns = number of turns in the secondary coil Vp = voltage across primary coil, V Vs = voltage across secondary coil, V Ip = current in primary coil, A Is = current in secondary coil, A
10
-12
10
-9
10
-6
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
10
+3
10
+6
10
+9
10
+12
pico
centi deci
kilo mega
giga
tera