ClearCam Manual v1-3
ClearCam Manual v1-3
domo
2 Manor Court Barnes Wallis Road Segensworth Hampshire PO15 5TH UK T +44 (0) 1489 566750 F +44 (0) 1489 880538 www.domo.co.uk
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Cobham Surveillance Domo Products 11 Manor Court, Barnes Wallis Road, Segensworth, Specifications subject to change without notice Hampshire, PO15 5TH, England T: +44 (0)1489 566 750 F: +44 (0)1489 880 538
Version 1.3
3 March 2008
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 11 11.1 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 15 15.1 15.2
Table of Contents
Table of Contents .......................................................................................... 2 List of Figures ................................................................................................ 3 List of Tables ................................................................................................. 3 Change History .............................................................................................. 4 About this Manual.......................................................................................... 5 Introduction.................................................................................................... 6 Warranty and Support ................................................................................... 8 Warranty Cover ............................................................................................... 8 Safety and Approvals .................................................................................... 9 Safe Operating Procedures ............................................................................. 9 EMC / Safety and Radio Approvals.................................................................. 9 CE marking...................................................................................................... 9 Getting Started and Basic Operation ......................................................... 11 Which Model Do I Have? ............................................................................... 11 Understanding the ClearCam ........................................................................ 12 Basic Operation ............................................................................................. 13 Advanced Operation ................................................................................ 18 Battery Management with Sleep Modes ..................................................... 18 Connecting the PC Controller ..................................................................... 19 ClearCam Control Application: Transmitter Settings ................................... 20 ClearCam Control Application: Telemetry Receiver Settings ...................... 28 ClearCam control application: System settings ........................................... 32 MicroVue Commander Basic Operation...................................................... 34 Fault Finding............................................................................................. 40 RF and Audio / Video ................................................................................. 40 Connector Pin Outs .................................................................................. 42 Power: 2-pin Amphenol (62GB-12E10-02SN)............................................. 42 RS232 PC Control: 3-pin Amphenol (62GB-12E08-03SN).......................... 42 Sensor: 8-pin Amphenol (62GB-12E12-08SN) ........................................... 42 Audio in/out: 6-pin Amphenol (62GB-12E10-06SN) .................................... 43 Camera: 14-pin Amphenol (62GB-12E12-14SN) ........................................ 43 Control Protocols ..................................................................................... 44 RS232 Control General Principles ........................................................... 44 Packet Structure Sending (from PC)........................................................... 44 Packet Structure Reply (from controlled device) ......................................... 45 Receiver Command List ............................................................................. 46 Default Configurations ............................................................................. 49 SOL4CLCP-240045 (PAL, S-Band Video, 458MHz Telemetry) .................. 49 SOL4CLCP-240086 (PAL, S-Band Video, 868MHz Telemetry) .................. 50 SOL4CLCN-240090 (NTSC, S-Band Video, 903MHz Telemetry) ............... 50 Common Default Settings........................................................................... 51 Loading Config Sets ................................................................................... 53 Technical specifications .......................................................................... 55 ClearCam Specification .............................................................................. 55 Telemetry Bandwidths and Bitrates ............................................................ 57
List of Figures
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 ClearCam .............................................................................................12 ClearCam user interface ....................................................................14 ClearCam connector panel ................................................................16 PC control application, Transmitter window.....................................20 PC control application, Advanced transmitter settings...................22 PC control application, Receiver window.........................................28 PC control application, Advanced receiver settings .......................29 PC control application, System settings...........................................33 Front view of the MicroVue lid ...........................................................34 Top view of the MicroVue Commander base (no DVR fitted)......34 Rear view of MicroVue with external connector cabinet...............35 Commander PTZ camera control panel ........................................35 Commander and ClearCam control address illustration...............37 ClearCam status and control page ..................................................38
List of Tables
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 ClearCam product codes.....................................................................11 ClearCam user interface......................................................................14 MicroVue Commander switch panel functions ..................................36 ClearCam status screen ......................................................................38 ClearCam sleep modes .......................................................................39 SOL4CLCP-240045 Video Frequency Settings...............................49 SOL4CLCP-240045 Telemetry Frequency Settings .......................49 SOL4CLCP-240086 Video Frequency Settings...............................50 SOL4CLCP-240086 Telemetry Frequency Settings .......................50 SOL4CLCN-240090 Video Frequency Settings .............................50 SOL4CLCN-240090 Telemetry Frequency Settings......................50 Video Transmitter Basic Settings ......................................................51 Video Transmitter Advanced Settings ..............................................51 Telemetry Receiver Basic Settings ...................................................52 System Settings...................................................................................52 MicroVue Commander Settings ........................................................52
Change History
Version v1.0 v1.1 v1.2 v1.3 Main Changes from Previous Version Initial Release Add EMC and safety approvals Added Flat battery note and added more detail on default configurations Sleep mode info added, Config set info added, general editing Edited By NH NMcS NMcS NH
This manual describes the operation of the domo ClearCam. The manual is divided into three main sections.
Getting started and basic operation This section describes to users how to deploy and use a domo ClearCam system.
Advanced operation This section describes the operation of the system in more detail, concentrating particularly on Setup and Configuration.
Technical reference This section provides technical specification and control protocol data and will be of interest to those integrating the ClearCam into larger systems.
Introduction
The domo ClearCam is a tactical digital video transmitter system and is part of the domo SOLO4 and SOLO2 product family. The SOLO4 and SOLO2 product range enables the user to build simple wireless digital microwave video systems. The domo SOLO4 and SOLO2 products have been designed to provide rugged point-to-point links for high quality full frame rate video, and audio, even in non line of sight and urban environments. Existing analogue systems suffer from impairments such as video noise, loss of colour information and poor image quality when line of sight cannot be maintained. PC platforms and solutions based on wireless internet standards including WiFi deliver poor quality video, as well as poor range capability. The domo SOLO4 and SOLO2 system is a digital system that uses the COFDM modulation technique, which effectively eliminates the problems caused by multipath and reflections. The SOLO product range allows law enforcement, surveillance and emergency service communities to now receive the highest quality video images, in real time, direct from personnel, buildings and vehicles. The domo SOLO2 system employs the DVB-T 2K carrier COFDM technology. The domo SOLO4 system employs a revolutionary narrow band 2.5MHz COFDM technology which demonstrates better propagation for longer range links, and extra bandwidth efficiency. The domo SOLO4 system can also be upgraded to include a 1.25MHz COFDM modulation and MPEG4 compression for excellent range performance.
The ClearCam is a rugged PTZ camera designed specifically for rapid deployment. The system incorporates a periscope camera, digital video transmitter, telemetry receiver and battery technology inside a weatherproof package for long term outdoor deployment. The ClearCam is used in conjunction with the MicroVue Commander to provide a complete digital surveillance link. The ClearCam differs from other domo Solo4Tx products in its return control channel built into the system. The ClearCam chassis is designed with the intent of meeting IP66 and supplied with a variety of mounting options. The integral periscope camera can be detached from the base for maximum deployment flexibility. It is supplied with DC and internal battery power. The domo narrow bandwidth modulation offers unprecedented spectrum efficiency, while also increasing the system sensitivity and therefore range. Security of transmission is ensured by the use of Standard ABS encryption or for greater security the optional AES128- or 256-bit encryption algorithms. For detail on the MicroVue Commander operation, please refer to the MicroVue and MicroVue Commander User Manual.
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Features: Two-way communication Rugged weatherproof chassis Integrated PTZ periscope camera, digital video transmitter, telemetry control and battery Sophisticated sleep and wake up options for battery life extension External sensor trigger input Audio in/out External DC input for long duration deployments 36x optical zoom, 12x digital zoom 400 pan, +20 to -40 tilt Secure communication
IMPORTANT NOTE The domo ClearCam has been specifically designed for government security and law enforcement users, the equipment will tune across frequencies that are only available to licensed government users. Non-government users should employ the equipment restricted to the license exempt bands only typically 1.389 to 1.399GHz and 2.400 to 2.483GHz.
7.1
Warranty Cover
domo offers a 12 month standard product warranty. During this period, should the customer encounter a fault with the equipment we recommend the following course of action:
Check the support section of the website for information on that product and any software/firmware upgrades. If fault persists; Call our support line and report the fault. If fault persists and you are informed to return the product please obtain an RMA number from the domo support department, and ship the equipment with the RMA number displayed and a description of the fault. Please email the support section the airway bill/consignment number for tracking purposes. If you have extended warranty provisions then domo will send an immediate advance replacement to you. Under most circumstances this must be returned once the fault item is repaired. Depending on the nature of the fault domo endeavor to repair the equipment and return it to the customer within 14 days of the item arriving at our workshops. Obviously it is impossible to cater for all types of faults and to manage 100% replacement part availability, and delays are sometimes inevitable. This is why domo recommend that its customers take out an extended warranty (which includes advanced replacement of faulty items), and/or hold a basic level of spare parts, which can be held by domo on the customers behalf. Please contact domo for details of packages that can be tailored to meet your individual needs, whether they are service availability, technical training, local geographic support or dedicated spares holdings.
8.1
Ensure that the power supply arrangements are adequate to meet the stated requirements of the product.
Caution: When using the DC input ensure the DC supply is capable of 12V at 8A. Caution: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an inappropriate type. Battery replacement can only be undertaken by domo personnel who will also ensure safe battery disposal.
Operate within the environmental limits specified for the product. Only authorized, trained personnel should open the product. There are no functions that require the user to gain access to the interior of the product.
8.2
8.3
EN 301 489-1 & EN 301 489-5 EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995 EN 55022:1998, Class B EN 61000-4-2:1995 EN 61000-4-3:1996 EN 61000-4-4:1995 EN 61000-4-5:1995 EN 61000-4-6:1996 EN 61000-4-11:1994 EN 60950:2000
CE marking
The CE mark is affixed to all SOLO4 and SOLO2 products, and the CE Declaration of Conformity, as well as the technical file are available on request.
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9 9.1
Accompanying items
Cables: DC power 2m Control cable (3 way Amphenol to 9 way DType) 3m Camera cable 300mm CD with operating software and manual
SOL4CLCP-120045
SOL4CLCP-240045
As above
SOL4CLCP240086
As above
SOL4CLCN-240090
As above
SOL4CLCN-240045
As above
SOL4CLCN-240086
As above
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SOL4CLC-PSU
n/a
CABCLCCAM
n/a
Note: Check telemetry frequency options available in end user country prior to order.
9.2
Periscope camera
9.3
Basic Operation
Powering on the domo ClearCam The ClearCam has two power supply options Internal Batteries External DC Input
The unit is powered on by latching the green master power switch into the depressed ON position. The status screen will briefly display the domo logo if power is On and there is power remaining in the batteries. Note that if the battery is completely exhausted the screen will not light.
Internal Batteries The ClearCam will automatically switch to using the internal battery supply when the DC input is not connected to a valid supply. The internal batteries are charged automatically when a valid supply is connected to the external DC input. Fully charged batteries will power the ClearCam for about 7h30min in continuous 100mW mode, and 3h40min in continuous 1W mode. The battery life can be extended by employing the Sleep Mode options of the unit. See paragraph Sleep modes for more information. See the paragraph Charging the domo ClearCam for charging information.
External DC Input The domo ClearCam can be powered from an external DC source such as a battery, by connecting the DC connector in the external connector cabinet to a DC source with the following characteristics. Voltage: Current: 11 to 16V max (when charging) 6A (at 12V) Typical (when charged) 3A (at 12V) Charging the domo ClearCam The domo ClearCam internal batteries are automatically charged when the unit is connected to an external DC source. The time required to fully charge the batteries from fully flat is as follows. Charging when ClearCam powered off: Charging when ClearCam powered on: Approximately 1.5 hours Approximately 3 hours
Note: When the Clearcam has exhausted the battery and a new power source, such as a new battery the POWER switch MUST be switched OFF and ON to restart the unit.
This requirement stops the unit cycling on and off when the battery is approaching a flat condition.
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Understanding the user interface There are five buttons on the front of the ClearCam, as shown in the figures below. The functionality is outlined in Table 2.
Power
RF
Status
Pressing this button increments the configuration number and loads Config that config from memory. The new config number is briefly displayed on the status screen. This button displays the channel number of the unit (default is 15). Channel This number should agree with the Control Address on the MicroVue Commander in order for the ClearCam to accept PTZ commands. (See Note 2)
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Power
Latching button to switch the unit ON in its depressed state, and OFF in its released state. Cycles the unit output power through Off / 100mW / 1W. Current power level is briefly displayed on the screen as the button is pressed.
RF
Note 1: The Status information related to Link Out is sent via the telemetry link into ClearCam. Hence, with no link in, no status information is available about the Link Out. Note 2: It is possible to control up to 15 different cameras with one MicroVue Commander. To facilitate this, the ClearCam only accepts PTZ commands if the Camera Control Address number is the same as on the Commander. See Section MicroVue Commander Basic Operation for more information. Changing Configuration on the domo ClearCam The ClearCam contains both a video transmitter and telemetry receiver. To simplify the operation of the domo ClearCam, users can pre-program eight User Configurations for both the ClearCam transmitter and receiver. In their simplest form these can be thought of in the traditional sense as eight frequency channels. However, the User Configurations actually store all the parameters of the ClearCam and not just its frequency. When changing the ClearCam config as described in Table 2, both the transmitter and receiver confgs are changed at the same time. The currently loaded User Configuration can be viewed by pressing the STATUS button. The default User Configurations (values of parameters which the units are shipped with) are described in Section 14 at the end of the user guide. See the advanced Section 10 of the user guide for more information on how to edit the parameters inside the user configurations. Deploying and Operating the domo ClearCam The domo ClearCam is a tactical digital video transmitter, and the following guidelines should be employed when using the equipment.
Connect the L- or S-band transmit antenna (TNC connector) to RF OUT, and UHF receive antenna (BNC connector) to RF IN on the base of the ClearCam. Connect the Camera to the base via the camera cable. Note the genders on the cable. Either coil the short camera cable into the camera base and slot the camera base into the chassis, or mount it elsewhere with the long camera cable.
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Connect the telemetry transmit antenna to the SMA connector on the lid of the MicroVue Commander. Switch on both the ClearCam and MicroVue Commander and make sure they are on the same config. Depending on the RF environment (line of sight or non line of sight) and the power of the transmitter (100mW or 1W), the ClearCam will operate at a range typically 300m to 1km from the Commander. To prevent damage to the MicroVue Commander, it should not be operated too close (within 5m typically, further if the ClearCam is transmitting 1W in power) of the ClearCam.
Note: Connect antennas BEFORE powering on unit. Damage may occur if the transmitter drives 1W output power into no load
External Connections on the domo ClearCam The side connector panel of the ClearCam incorporates a number of external connections using the Amphenol 62GB range, as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3
12V DC for external DC input. Source must be capable of 12V 8A. Control, for connection to a PC control application. Sensors, for the connection of trigger input, e.g. Passive Infrared sensors. Audio input and output. Camera 2, for a second camera input to the unit.
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These connectors are completely waterproof when mated with their cables or the supplied dust caps. However, they are not waterproof when unmated as in Figure 3. The cables supplied with the unit include a 12V DC power cable and PC control cable. The connector part numbers and pin-outs are supplied in the section Connector Pin Outs. Connecting to PC Control The domo ClearCam can be controlled from a PC with the domo Control Application, via RS-232. Connect a domo control cable to any serial port on the PC and plug the Amphenol connector into the side of the ClearCam. Start the PC control application. It should now connect to the unit while saying Reading transmitter settings and Reading receiver settings, enabling the user to edit these parameters. See the Control Protocol section for details of the protocol, baud rates etc.
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10 Advanced Operation
The following section should be read by users concerned with the more advanced operation of the domo MicroVue. Topics covered include: Battery management with sleep modes Connecting the PC Controller.
Sleep mode 1 When the unit is put into Sleep mode 1, the video transmitter will be switched into standby mode after a set number of minutes of trigger inactivity. This drops the power consumption to 34% of the power needed in continuous 100mW mode. The unit can be woken up from Sleep mode 1 by a trigger event, by remotely setting sleep to OFF on the MicroVue Commander, or by setting sleep to OFF on the PC control application. Sleep mode 2 When the unit is put into Sleep mode 2, both the video transmitter and telemetry receiver will be switched into standby mode after a set number of minutes of trigger inactivity. This drops the power consumption to 18% of the power needed in continuous 100mW mode and provides the longest possible battery life. The unit can be woken up from Sleep mode 2 by a trigger event, or by setting sleep to OFF in the PC control application. NOTE: The MicroVue Commander can not be used to wake a unit up from Sleep mode 2 remotely. Sleep timeout The number of minutes of no trigger activity before sleep timeout is set in the PC control application and can be in the range of 1 to 9 minutes. Wake up Upon the occurance of trigger activity, or by setting Sleep mode to OFF in the PC control application, the ClearCam will wake up both the transmitter and receiver. Wake up time is approximately 4 seconds. See the section ClearCam control application: System settings for how to set up the sleep modes on the PC control application.
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For both controllers, changes can be made to the unit configuration using the drop down and data entry fields.
Changes are only applied to the unit when the Apply button is clicked. Current values, as running in the unit, can be read using the Refresh button.
Parameters that are status information only appear in greyed in the application. Further engineering and configuration controls can be found within the Options and File drop down menus in the application title bars. Understanding configs and how to modify them domo ClearCam features eight user selectable and programmable configurations, relating to both the transmitter and receiver in the unit. The transmitter and receiver have separate tabs and are set up individually as shown in Figure 4, each having 8 configs. These 8 configs allow the user to store useful default channels for quick selection. After restoring defaults and loading the supplied config set, all 8 configurations are set to the values which are listed in the Section 14 of the handbook.
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The current config is defined as the number of the currently selected configuration 1 to 8. The current config can be changed by selecting a different config tab. Upon exiting the control application, the transmitter is set to the same config number as the receiver. Further, loading a config on ClearCam with the CONFIG button will load that config number on both the transmitter and receiver.
Engineering Menu
The Advanced button allows the user to navigate to the controller page which exposes all available Transmitter settings. Output Frequency (MHz) The transmit frequency can be changed by entering the new desired frequency in this field. Values outside the range supported by a particular transmitter type will be rounded to the highest of lowest supported frequency as appropriate. The transmit frequency can be set in step sizes of 250kHz. Bandwidth Mode The Bandwidth Mode switches the unit between either domo Narrowband (2.5MHz or 1.25MHz channel bandwidths) or DVB-T 8MHz bandwidth. To select 6MHz and 7MHz DVB-T modes the user must first click on Advanced to enter the Advanced setting page. Default Transmit Mode In Narrowband the user has the following pre-defined modes available from the main window. Note that the Ultra Long Range Mode is only available to users who have purchased the SOLO4TXUP option (1.25MHz and MPEG-4 modes). The user can of course define their own specific FEC, bandwidth and modulation requirements from the Advanced page. Ultra Long Range: Long Range: Medium Range: Short Range: 1.25MHz QPSK FEC 1/3 (optional) 2.5MHz QPSK FEC 1/3 2.5MHz QPSK FEC 2/3 2.5MHz 16QAM FEC 2/3
In DVB-T the available modes are QPSK ! FEC 8MHz 1/32 Guard Interval QPSK " FEC 8MHz 1/32 Guard Interval 16QAM ! FEC 8MHz 1/32 Guard Interval Audio Turns On or Off a basic audio setting the audio settings are optimised considering the bit-rate of the selected Transmit mode. The user can set their own audio settings using the Advanced page, if required. Scrambling If the AES scrambling option has been purchased for the SOLO2 or SOLO4 system in use, then it is possible to encrypt the link. Scrambling must be enabled at the transmitter by selecting either AES128 or AES
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256 in the scrambling field. The actual scrambling key can then be entered by clicking on the yellow key icon. Output status This field indicates whether the transmitter is turned off, transmitting 100mW output power, or transmitting 1W output power. File Options Load Config used for loading a single configuration data from text file. Save Config - used for saving configuration data to text file. Load Config Set used for loading all 8 configurations from a text file Save Config Set - used for saving all 8 configurations to a text file Advanced TX Controller Window
` Figure 5 Output Frequency (MHz) The transmit frequency can be changed by entering the new desired frequency in this field. Values outside the range supported by a particular transmitter type will be rounded to the highest of lowest supported frequency as appropriate. The transmit frequency can be set in step sizes of 250kHz. Modulation Bandwidth For the SOLO2 transmitter products, the modulation bandwidths 8, 7 or 6MHz can be selected.
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For the SOLO4 transmitter products, the modulation bandwidths 8, 7, 6 or 2.5MHz can be selected. If the Ultra Narrow band upgrade has been purchased the 1.25MHz will also be available to select. The normal mode of operation is 2.5MHz. Modulation Output This control is used to turn on and off the RF output. Narrow Band FEC This option applies to SOLO4 transmitters only. The default FEC is 2/3. Improved range operation can be achieved by selecting FEC 1/3. FEC 1/3 will improve signal range by 3dB. However, FEC 1/3 reduces link capacity to 1.2Mb/s therefore reducing picture quality.
FEC
2/3 1/3
Link Bitrate
2.4Mb/s 1.2Mb/s
Sensitivity
-99dBm -102dBm
Narrow Band Guard Interval This option applies to SOLO4 transmitters only. The Guard Interval defaults to 1/16. Interval 1/8 is also available for very long range (aircraft downlinks) applications. Narrow Band Modulation This option applies to SOLO4 transmitters only. The COFDM mode can be changed between QPSK and 16QAM. QPSK is the default mode and will give the strongest most rugged RF link performance. Selecting 16QAM reduces the link performance by 5dB but improves the link data throughput, giving significantly better video quality.
Note: The terminology DVB-T refers to the 8,7,6MHz wide bandwidth modulation employed in the SOLO2 products. The SOLO4 product is also capable of DVB-T, but this mode is not recommended for normal operation
DVB-T Service Name Applicable in DVB-T mode only, defaults to Unit 1. This should not be changed in normal operation DVB-T FEC Applicable in DVB-T mode only, the default FEC is !. Other FEC rates will all reduce the range of the product, but will improve image quality and capacity of the link.
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DVB-T Guard Interval Applicable in DVB-T mode only. The Guard Interval defaults to 1/32. Other guard intervals such as 1/16 or 1/8 are available for very long range (aircraft downlinks) applications. DVB-T Modulation Applicable in DVB-T mode only, the COFDM mode can be changed between QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM. QPSK is the default mode and will give the strongest most rugged RF link performance. Selecting 16QAM reduces the link performance by 5dB but improves the link data throughput, giving significantly better video quality. Output Attenuation This control can be used to make minor adjustments to the output power level, but in normal operation should be disregarded. Video Input This control is used to select the video input standard. Options are composite video (PAL, and NTSC both with and without 7.5 IRE pedestal), S-video (PAL and NTSC) and SDI (not applicable to ClearCam). MPEG Mode The default encoding mode is MPEG2, however for SOLO4 products if the Ultra Narrow Band upgrade has been purchased, then MPEG4 will also be available. It is recommended that MPEG4 be employed when the unit is operating at low bitrates (2.5MHz bandwidth FEC1/3 or 1.25MHz bandwidth FEC1/3). MPEG4 Encoding Mode This option is only available on SOLO4 products installed with the Ultra Narrow Band Upgrade. This defaults to low delay interlace. Other modes are available but advice should be sought from domo before selection. MPEG4 Frame Rate This option is only available on SOLO4 products installed with the Ultra Narrow Band Upgrade. This option allows the user to select lower frame rate encoding (1/2 frame rate, #, 1/8 etc) It is recommended that MPEG4 reduced frame rates be employed when the unit is operating at low bitrates (1.25MHz bandwidth FEC1/3).
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Horizontal resolution The video coding resolution can be selected from 704, 528, 480 and 352 pixels. Changing the horizontal resolution to lower values will make the coded picture softer. Care should be taken to match the horizontal resolution to the resolution of the camera connected to the transmitter; this will give best image results. Audio Encoder The Audio can be turned on and off with this control. Audio is OFF by default, but there are several audio modes that vary from very high quality to speech grade that can be selected with this control. Enabling audio will degrade the video quality, because some of the available data capacity is diverted away from video to audio. Selecting high fidelity audio modes will degrade the video quality more than lower fidelity audio modes. Audio Input Level This control is used to define the audio gain to be applied to the audio input signal. 0dB is used for line level audio and various options up to 48dB of gain can be applied for microphone inputs. Unit Name This field allows the user to enter an identifier for the service that they wish to transmit. This must match that selected at the receiver for the service to be decoded. The unit name can be constructed of any eight ASCII characters. Data With this ON / OFF control the user can select whether the transmitter passes serial RS232 data across the RF link to the receiver. Data Baud Rate This field is used to select the baud rate of any RS232 serial data component to be passed from the transmitter to the receiver across the RF link. Current Config This field reports the last loaded configuration number. Note that for the SOLO transmitter, changes applied after the configuration has been loaded are saved immediately into the current configuration.
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Scrambling If the AES scrambling option has been purchased for the SOLO2 or SOLO4 system in use, then it is possible to encrypt the link. Scrambling must be enabled at the transmitter by selecting either AES128 or AES 256 in the scrambling field. At this point the user will need to ensure that the correct key is in use and this is done by using Options / Write AES Key. The key is a 128bit key for AES128 and a 256bit key for AES256 and is entered as either 32 or 64 ASCII hexadecimal characters (0..F). Video Locked (Status Only) This status information indicated whether the transmitter is successfully locked to the incoming composite video signal. Unlocked status may indicate cabling faults, or poor quality incoming video feeds to the unit. Software Version (Status Only) This status information describes the version of the software running the SOLO transmitter product. FPGA Version (Status Only) This information is for domo engineering use only. Serial Number (Status Only) This status information is the electronic serial number of the transmitter PCB. This number can be exchanged with domo to purchase extra licensable features, such as upgrades to support AES encryption. Chaining (Status Only) This field reports the status of the chaining input to the SOLO transmitter, and is not active in current units. Options Engineering provides access to further diagnostic and calibration features. The Diagnostic and Power calibration pages must not be altered. The Advanced Options under the Engineering menu allow the user to Change RS232 address, which can be useful when connecting multiple units together via a multi drop RS485 bus for control purposes. The Serial control dialogue box allows the user to change timeouts used during the serial communications between the unit and the controller. Enable Polling selecting this option makes the control application automatically refresh the data presented to the user every few seconds. Polling Options selecting this option allows the user to define parameters to be regularly polled.
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Write Encryption Key opens a dialogue box for entering an ABS or AES scrambling key, as 32 ASCII hexadecimal characters (0F) Write License Code open a further box for entering license codes for the activation of licensable features (e.g. AES scrambling) in the transmitter. Contact domo for support in applying new licenses as required. Restore Defaults restores factory default settings in the transmitter. File Set Icon Source, Set logo source, Set logo size and Set application title allow the user to define a controller branding Exit exits the SOLO receiver control application
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Polling Enable
Connectivity Status
Engineering Menu
Green if the demodulator has locked (found) a signal at the frequency Figure 6
The Advanced button allows the user to navigate to the controller page which exposes all available Transmitter settings.
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The receive frequency can be changed by entering the new desired frequency in this field. Demodulator Channel Width Sets the demodulator channel width in 25KHz steps. This must match the modulator channel width. Demodulator Constellation (Status Only) This field displays the COFDM constellation that is being demodulated at the receiver. In normal operation this will match that selected at the transmitter. Input LNA gain This allows selection of the input gain at the front end of the demodulator. Low gain mode improves the blocking on the input by about 10dB but has a similar reduction on sensitivity. Demod Lock Status (Status Only) This indicates whether the demodulators are successfully locked to the RF signal.
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Input SNR (Status Only) For each IF input, the SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) is reported. Values in the order of 18dB to 22dB represent strong received signals, whilst values in the order of 5dB represent poor received signals which will likely give rise to decoding errors. Input Level (Status Only) This figure indicates the received signal level at the two receiver inputs. Normal Operation will occur when the input level is between 25 and 115 dBm. Signals greater than 25 may be too powerful and cause damage. Signal less than -115dBm may be too weak and cause data loss (typical link failure will occur around 118dBm depending on mode). The input level may also increase when the antennas are connected and there is no transmission. This indicates the presence of interference. BER Pre-LDPC (Status Only) This is the raw error rate prior to the error correction techniques having been applied in the receiver. BER Post-LDPC (Status Only) This is the error rate before the BCH decoder. Packet Error Rate (Status Only) This is a measure of the number of un-correctable errors in the system. Any value other than 0 with cause loss of data, break up of audio and is a good indication of link failure. Data Status (Status Only) This field shows the presence of data in the system by indicating the parity of the data or none if no data is present. Data Baud Rate (Status Only) This field reports the baud rate of the RS232 serial data component that is present and selected in the stream. Scrambling If the AES scrambling option has been purchased for the SOLO4 system in use, then it is possible to encrypt the link. Descrambling must also be enabled at the receiver by selecting AES128 or AES256 in the descrambling field. At this point the user will need to ensure that the correct key is in use at the receiver and this is done by selecting Options / Write AES Key in the receiver controller.
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The key is a 128bit value for AES128 and a 256bit value for AES256, and is entered as 32 or 64 ASCII hexadecimal characters (0...F). The AES128+ and AES256+ modes prevent clear streams from passing through the system which can be useful in certain applications. Audio Status (Status Only) This field shows the presence of audio in the system. Audio Headphone Level This allows the user to adjust the audio output level in the receiver. The nominal level is set to 0dB. IP status This field indicates the presence of IP data on the link. IP/Data Routing The IP/data routing can be set to allow the IP pipe to use the RS232 data input on the Telemetry unit (default is RS232 data pipe). Alternatively the IP data between the Netstream and the Telemetry unit can use the TTL interface. Current Config This field reports the last loaded configuration number. Note that for the SOLO transmitter, changes applied after the configuration has been loaded are saved immediately into the current configuration. Software Version (Status Only) This status information describes the version of the software running the SOLO4 transmitter product. FPGA Version (Status Only) This information is for domo engineering use only. Serial Number (Status Only) This status information is the electronic serial number of the transmitter PCB. This number can be exchanged with domo to purchase extra licensable features, such as upgrades to support AES encryption. Options Timeouts access to change timeouts used during the serial communications between the unit and the controller.
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Engineering access to further diagnostic and calibration features. Write License Code open box for entering license codes for the activation of licensable features (e.g. AES scrambling) in the transmitter. Contact domo for support in applying new licenses as required. Change RS232 address prompts the user to change the units RS232 address, which can be useful when connecting multiple units together via a multi drop RS485 bus for control purposes. Write AES Key opens a dialogue box for entering a 128bit and 256bit AES scrambling key, as 32 ASCII hexadecimal characters (0F) Restore Defaults restores factory default settings in the transmitter. Polling Enabled selecting this option makes the control application automatically refresh the data presented to the user every few seconds. File Change Logfile opens a standard Windows file save dialogue box which allows the user to change the path and name of the log file generated by the application. Exit exits the SOLO4 receiver control application
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Figure 8
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On screen display
Antenna
Figure 9
Headphone socket Battery status LED Touch screen PTZ control panel
Figure 10 fitted)
Chaining
Down-converter inputs
Data
AC power input
Audio in
Video in Figure 11
Video out
The MicroVue Commander includes all of the basic MicroVue functionality, with the addition of a PTZ control panel in the base of the unit, used for controlling the remote periscope camera a telemetry transmitter and antenna in the lid, used for sending the camera control commands.
Operating the MicroVue Commander The Commander has the added functionality of PTZ camera control via the switch panel in the base. See Figure 12.
Figure 12
Use
36x optical zoom and 12x digital zoom. Zooms out Forces the camera to focus on objects in the distance. Forces the camera to focus on objects in the foreground. Forces the camera into day shot mode Forces the camera into night shot mode Pressing and holding this button for three seconds will make the camera automatically adjust its focus when panning, tilting or zooming.
Pressing and holding this button for three seconds will make the camera automatically switch to night shot mode when light levels fall.
Selects video from camera input 1 on ClearCam. Selects video from camera input 2 on ClearCam. Sets the speed at which the unit pans and tilts. Note: If the speed is turned to zero, no panning or tilting will result.
Moves camera through 400 panning range . Moves camera through +20 to -40 tilt range.
Control address
As shown in Figure 12, the Commander base panel contains a CONTROL ADDRESS rotary hex switch. This potentially gives the user the ability to control up to 15 remote ClearCam units from one MicroVue. To do so, the Channel number of the Commander can be changed to match that of the target ClearCam unit. Only that ClearCam will then respond to the PTZ commands sent by the Commander. See Figure 13.
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ClearCam 1
ClearCam 2
Control address = 2
. . .
ClearCam 15
Figure 13
By default, all ClearCam units are set to Channel 15. Hence, the Commander has to be set to Channel 15 for the PTZ to work when the user first receives the equipment. Before switching on, make sure that the telemetry transmit antenna has been screwed into the top of the Commander lid.
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Advanced Functions of the ClearCam Control Page In the case of the MicroVue Commander, the CAM button on the Main status page gives the user access to the ClearCam settings. Pressing this button gives the user access to the Status and Control page of the remote ClearCam unit, shown in Figure 14. Table 4 outlines the available functions on this screen.
Table 4
Field / Button
Link in Link out
Configuration
The highlighted button indicates which of the eight stored configurations is currently selected on the ClearCam. Pressing a number selects the corresponding configuration from memory.
Shows the current trigger count from sensors on the ClearCam. Resets the trigger counts to zero. Allows the user to select between Sleep Off, Sleep mode 1 and Sleep mode 2. See Table
Battery status
Encryption
This allows the user to set the encryption of the video transmitted from ClearCam. The MicroVue receiver has to be set to the same encryption key to receive video from ClearCam.
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1W
This button toggles between 1W and 100mW transmit power on ClearCam. When ClearCam is in 1W mode, the button is highlighted.
MicroVue
This allows the user to navigate back to the Main MicroVue status page.
Table 5 Mode
Off
Sleep mode 1
When the ClearCam is put into Sleep mode 1, the Solo transmitter on ClearCam will turn off after a set number of minutes of trigger inactivity. This number is set in the PC control application as Sleep Timeout and can be in the range of 1-9 minutes. The unit can be woken up in two ways: Trigger activity on the ClearCam, or turning sleep OFF in the Sleep menu.
Sleep mode 2
When the ClearCam is put into Sleep mode 2, both the Solo transmitter and Telemetry receiver on ClearCam will turn off after a set number of minutes of trigger inactivity. This number is set in the PC control application as Sleep Timeout and can be in the range of 1-9 minutes. Sleep mode 2 saves the most amount of battery life. Once asleep, the unit can be woken up only through trigger activity on the ClearCam, or via the ClearCam PC control application.
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11 Fault Finding
Suggested Action
Ensure ClearCam is switched on with enough battery power to operate by pressing STATUS button and observing status info on screen. If no response, charge batteries. Ensure all antennas are connected. Ensure camera is plugged in (observe gender on camera cable). In status screen for video frequency, ensure output power is 100mW or 1W, and not Off. Output power can be changed by pressing RF button when screen is blank. Ensure that the ClearCam and Commander are on the same config. Contents of configs should always match. Match setup of transmitter and receiver to Figure 5 and Figure 7 (frequencies determined by user). The SOLO Transmitter on ClearCam should be set up as follows: Output frequency: same as on MicroVue Modulation output: on Video input: S-video PAL or S-video NTSC, depending on camera Data: on Baud: 9600 Scrambling: same as on MicroVue
Ensure there is no interferer on the Video frequency. Video received on MicroVue Commander, but no PTZ control Ensure that the Telemetry transmit antenna is attached to the top of the MicroVue lid. Ensure that the ClearCam and Commander are on the same config. Ensure that the Commander is set to the same Control Address as the ClearCam, in the range 0-15. Ensure that the Speed dial on the Commander is not set to minimum. Make sure the Telemetry Transmitter on the Commander is set up as follows: Output frequency: same as on ClearCam receiver Channel width: same as on ClearCam receiver Data: On, no parity Baud: 9600 Scrambling: same as on ClearCam receiver
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Ensure there is no interferer on the telemetry frequency. Poor video link performance Poor performance of the link received on the Commander can occur for the following reasons. Interference. Should an interfering RF signal occur on the same frequency the performance of the link will be affected. Remove the interferer or move to an alternative frequency. Unsuitable antennas, or out of band antennas. Contact domo for guidance on antenna selection and use. Reduced transmit power. Ensure that the output power level of the ClearCam is capable of providing the required link. Blue screen at receiver Switch on the OSD on the Commander. If Demod Lock is not OK then - see No video received at MicroVue Commander section above. If Demod Lock is OK but Packet errors are not 0 then see section Poor video link performance above. If the OSD Demod Lock is OK and packet errors are 0 then Check video is enabled at the transmitter. Check correct unit name is selected at the receiver to match the transmitter. No audio Check scrambling keys are matched.
Unit does not repower when a new battery is connected after it has run flat.
When the Clearcam has exhausted the battery and a new power source, such as a new battery the POWER switch MUST be switched OFF and ON to restart the unit.
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Function
12 V 12 V GND GND
Function
TX RX GND
Function
Sensor 1, 12V Sensor 1, GND Sensor 1, V1 Sensor 1, V2 Sensor 2, 12V Sensor 2, GND Sensor 2, V1 Sensor 2, V2
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Function
Audio out, L Audio out, GND Audio out, R Audio in, L Audio in, GND Audio in, R
Function
+12V GND Pan 1 Pan 2 Tilt 1 Tilt 2 Luma Luma GND Chroma Chroma GND No connection No connection Serial control No connection
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13 Control Protocols
The following section describes the control protocol employed on the RS232 link for controlling the SOLO transmitters and receiver equipment. Connection details are detailed in previous sections.
Note that only features that are licensed for use in the SOLO units can be controlled. The protocols listed here cover all possible features. Attempting to activate an unlicensed feature will simply result in the command being ignored by the SOLO unit.
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The Sum check byte is the summation of all bytes in the packet, not including the start and end bytes. Higher order bytes are ignored and the final byte result is modified to prevent ASCII control characters being sent. Bit 7 (highest) is forced high. Status byte will indicate command performed OK, or indicate an error.
ASCII 1 E
Typically E will be returned if the message is formatted incorrectly (separators in wrong place) or if commands are in upper case, or if commands do not match against the allowed list of commands, or if the checksum is wrong. Addresses in the range 0001 to 9998 are for general use. Address 0000 is reserved and 9999 is a broadcast address. i.e. any device will reply to this address. Its reply will contain its own specific address.
All data in the transmitter and receiver is stored as one of 5 data types, Double, String, List, Integer or HexInteger. The data type dictates the contents of the data section of the reply.
List 1 byte for sending. Value is hexadecimal coded as ASCII. 2 byte reply. Reply represents index into original choice list. e.g. Reply 02 indicates entry 2 in original list. Double - variable length. Reply always contains decimal point and 4 decimal places. Can have 1 to 3 digits before decimal. Integer - 6byte reply. integer value with stuffed with preceding zeros. e.g. GOP reply 000012 = GOP length 12 String - Variable length. Reply is string excluding null terminator HexInteger 8byte Hex reply
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r/w r/w
1 1
dco los
Double List
r/w
wid
List
mod
List
OFDM FEC
fec
List
OFDM Guard
gua
List
OFDM Pol Input SNR A Input SNR B Input SNR C Input SNR D BER Pre Viterbi BER Post Viterbi Packet errors Lock Status Input Level A Input Level B Input Level C Input Level D
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
pol snr mer cer dnr pre pos pkt loc ina inb Inc ind
List Double Double Double Double Int Int Int List Double Double Double Double
0 = Not Locked 1 = Locked Input Level in dBm Input Level in dBm Input Level in dBm Input Level in dBm
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Input Mode
r/w
mod
List
r/w r/w r
g g g
r r w
g g g
On Screen Display
r/w
osd
List
625 Video Format Locked Line Standard Fail mode Power Up Line Standard Service Scrambling Status
e e e e e e
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r/w
loa
Integer
r/w r
d d
def las
List Integer
ABS Scrambling Key AES Scrambling Key lower 128 bits AES Scrambling Key upper 128 bits used in AES256 only
ebs
aes
a25
Data Parity
r/w
par
List
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14 Default Configurations
This section tabulates the default configuration settings for domo ClearCam and MicroVue Commander.
Telemetry Frequency settings (Clearcam RX and MicroVue TX frequency) Table 7 Configurat ion Frequenc y (MHz) SOL4CLCP-240045 Telemetry Frequency Settings 1 458. 55 2 458. 55 3 458. 55 4 458. 55 5 458. 55 6 458. 55 7 458. 55 8 458. 55
Note: By default, the ClearCam camera 1 video input and camera 2 video input expect S-video and not composite video. This can be altered to be composite video using the ClearCam controller, if required.
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Telemetry Frequency settings (Clearcam RX and MicroVue TX frequency) Table 9 Configurat ion Frequenc y (MHz) SOL4CLCP-240086 Telemetry Frequency Settings 1 869. 45 2 869. 45 3 869. 45 4 869. 45 5 869. 45 6 869. 45 7 869. 45 8 869. 45
Note: By default, the ClearCam camera 1 video input and camera 2 video input expect S-video and not composite video. This can be altered to be composite video using the ClearCam PC control application, if required.
Telemetry Frequency settings (Clearcam RX and MicroVue TX frequency) Table 11 Configura tion Frequenc y (MHz) SOL4CLCN-240090 Telemetry Frequency Settings 1 TBD. xx 2 TBD. xx 3 TBD. xx 4 TBD. xx 5 TBD. xx 6 TBD. xx 7 TBD. xx 8 TBD. xx
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Note: By default, the ClearCam camera 1 video input and camera 2 video input expect S-video and not composite video. This can be altered to be composite video using the ClearCam PC control application, if required.
OFF 100mW
Table 13
Modulation Bandwidth Modulation Output Narrowband FEC Narrowband Guard Interval Output Power Output Attenuation High Output Status Video Input MPEG Mode MPEG-4 encoding mode MPEG4 frame
2.5MHz
On
2/3 1/16
High 0dB
Full
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rate Video sharpness Horizontal Resolution Audio Encoder Audio Input level Data Data Baud rate Scrambling Heartbeat OFF 0dB On 9600 OFF OFF Normal 528
Telemetry Receiver Table 14 Telemetry Receiver Basic Settings Item Telemetry Receiver
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LO Side Unit Address Default Service Video Fail Data De-Scrambling AES Key
Low 0001 Solo-01 (SOLO4) Unit 1 (SOLO2) Blue Field OFF OFF None
In order to load a Transmitter config set, the transmitter tab should be selected in the PC control application. Click on File ! Load Config Set. Select the supplied tx.cfg file. A window will pop up saying
If the receiver window is selected while trying to load a transmitter config set, the following error message will appear:
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In order to load a Receiver config set, the receiver tab should be selected in the PC control application. Click on File ! Load Config Set. Select the supplied rx.cfg file. A window will pop up saying
If the transmitter window is selected while trying to load a receiver config set, the following error message will appear:
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15 Technical specifications
Transmit Antenna Receive Antenna DC Power GPIO trigger input RS-232 control Audio Input and output Camera 1 connector Camera 2 connector
4dBi Colinear TNC mount flexible 2dBi Colinear BNC mount flexible Amphenol connectors 62GB-12E10-02SN 62GB-12E12-08SN 62GB-12E08-03SN 62GB-12E10-06SN 62GB-12E12-14SN 62GB-12E12-14SN SOL4CLCx-240045 and SOL4CLCx240086 2.28 to 2.55GHz tunable SOL4CLCx-120045 1.15 to 1.4GHz tunable
RF
30dBm (1W) 250kHz SOL4CLCx-240045 and SOL4CLCx120045 456 to 458MHz tunable SOL4CLCx-240086 868 to 870MHz tunable
Receive Sensitivity Modulation Transmit modes Bandwidth Modulation FEC Bitrate Camera Range of PTZ Zoom Low Light Minimum illumination Line standard
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-118dBm typical
2.5MHz or 1.25MHz QPSK or 16QAM 1/3 or 2/3 600kb/s to 4.8Mb/s Sony FCBEX1000 400 degree pan, +20 to -40 vertical 36x Optical and 12x digital Yes 0.1 lux with 1/4s shutter speed; equivalent to full moon at night 1.4 lux with 1/60s shutter speed; equivalent to deep twilight P model PAL, N model NTSC
PTZ Camera
Video Encoding
Resolution Coding mode Delay Frame rate Level Sample rate Bits per sample Quantity Format Modes Wake Period
Audio
704, 528, 480, 352 MPEG2 or MPEG4 (optional) 43ms to 1sec depending on mode Full / Half / Quarter / Eighth (optional) Line Level 32kHz, 16kHz, 8kHz 12- or 8-bit 1 Closed Contact Detection Wake on trigger input / Wake on user instruction 1-9 min, user definable ABS (standard) AES128 / 256 selectable (optional) Over air from MicroVue Commander case PC Control Using PC RS232 Application On/Off switch, transmit switch, channel switch and status switch User status display indicates battery life and link status 280 x 200 x 90 mm 340 x 75 mm 110 mm 8kg (base 7kg; camera 1kg) 11-16V (Reverse Polarity Protected) 3.5 hours continuous operation in 1W mode 7 hours continuous operation in 100mW mode NiMH -10 to +50 deg C Dry Nitrogen purged periscope cam.
Sensors Inputs
Sleep Options
Encryption
Format
Control
Physical
Base dimensions (LxWxH) Camera dimensions (Hxd) Camera base diameter Weight DC input (8A fused) Battery backup (internal fuse)
Power
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Note: The telemetry bit-rate and bandwidth are set to defaults to work with the supplied Clearcam unit camera. It is not expected that the user would have to change any settings except frequency unless adding a new type of PTZ camera.
Channel Spacing
25 kHz 50 kHz 75 kHz 100 kHz 125 kHz
Channel Bandwidth
20 kHz 40 kHz 60 kHz 80 kHz 100 kHz
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Cobham Surveillance Domo Products 11 Manor Court, Barnes Wallis Road, Segensworth, Hampshire, PO15 5TH, England
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