Word-List for Petronius's Cena Trimalchionis

compiled by John Porter, University of Sas atche!an

aberro wander, stra!" go wide o# the mark ($%, 6&) abicio hurl, throw down" gi'e up a(andon (at &%: a. animam ) die) (3%) abstina" a(stemious (%*) abundo o'er#low, (e plenti#ull! supplied (*+) accedo draw near (*8) accerso #arcesso$ in'ite, pro'oke (3&) accipio recei'e, deal with, handle, regard (%*) accurate care#ull!, meticulousl! (3%) acetabulum 'inegar cruet ($6) acetum 'inegar (%&) acia thread, !arn (at &6: ab acia et acu ) in great detail) acidus sharp, sour, shrill (3,, $6, 68) acroama recitation, musical per#ormance" per#ormer o# such entertainment ($3, &8) actuarius clerk o# records ($3) acus needle, pin (at &6: ab acia et acu ) in great detail) acutus sharp, shrill (%,) adco%nosco #acco%nosco$ recogni-e (6+) adhibeo appl!, (ring to (ear (at %$: sc. verbera) adhuc hitherto, up to this point, still" (esides, also (%3) aditus entrance (*8, &3) adiuto (. adiuvo) (6*) admoneo admonish, remind (o# a #act) (%&) adrado sha'e close (3*) aduro scorch (%%) aedicula small shrine (*+) aedilis o##icial in charge o# streets, tra##ic, and o'erseeing the market ($3) aeneolus made o# (ron-e (&3) aeni%ma o(scure e/pression, riddle (%,) ae&ue to an e0ual degree ($+) aerarius o# copper or (ron-e (m. ) coppersmith) (as a. ) 1a (rass #arthing1) ($2, $&) aerumna la(or, toil (%8) aerumnosus #ull o# trou(le, misera(le (3+) aestus

heat, commotion, tumult (3%) affabilitas #riendliness, courtes! (6,) a%a%a procurer3 catamite3 (6+) a%ellum diminuti'e o# ager (%8) a%ino scheme (6,) a%o (at $+: pla! the part o#, per#orm) ala wing (33, &&) alabaster per#ume (ottle o# ala(aster (m. in sing." n. in pl.) (62) al%eo (e cold (&*) alia (! another route, (! a di##erent wa! (sc. via) (&*) alicula light cloak or coat (%2) alio&uin in other respects, in general, in other conditions, otherwise, moreo'er (%&) ali&uando at some time or other, at long last (68) aliubi alibi (%$) alli%o (ind, (ind round (%2) alo%os (4k.) irrational, a(surd (proposed in $8) altilis #attened #owl, ta(le (ird (#., with n. pl. altilia) (36, 6$) alveus hollow (asket, tra! (66) amasiunculus ' -a de'oted lo'er (amasio ) to lo'e) (%$, &$) ambitosus ingratiating, ostentatious (6$) ambubaia a 5!rian singing)girl / courtesan (&%) amicio co'er, clothe (re#l. ) dress) (*6, $$) amphora jug ($3, &2, &,) amplius a greater num(er o# times (than), o#tener (6&)" longer (6+) ampulla #lask, (ottle (diminuti'e o# amphora) (%8, &8) anathymiasis e/halation, 'apors (%&) anatinus o# or relating to a duck (#. ) duck6s #lesh 7as a meal8) ($6) an%ulus corner (o# room, etc.) (*+, 36) an%ustiae narrow place" po'ert!, distress (6,) annona annual produce, allotment o# su(sidi-ed grain (%%) anser goose (3$, 6+) anserinus o# or relating to a goose (6$) anulus ring ($8, &,, &3, &%) aper wild (oar (38, %2, 66) apertus open, unco'ered, clear, mani#est (%,) apis

(ee (#.) (38, $6) apoculo remo'e onesel#, lea'e, go awa!, 1(ugger o##1 (re#l.) (6*, 6&) apophoreta small gi#ts gi'en (! host to guests as part! #a'ors ($6, 62) apophoretus designed #or guests to take awa! as a part! #a'or (%2) apparatus pro'ision, splendor, magni#icence (62) appello speak to, accost (%*) appeto make #or desire, seek, aim at, seek to imitate (%6) applico (re#l.: (etake onesel# to, approach" join 79 dat.8) (6&) approbo pro'e (with pred. adj.: pro'e to (e /) (6&, &%) arbitratus judgment, inclination, decision (at 66: arbitratu . to !our heart6s content, ad lib.) arca mone! chest, co##er ($3) arcisellium chair with a rounded (ack (&$) arcus arch (%%) ardeo (e alight, (urn (&8) area threshing #loor ($3) ar%umentum e'idence, argument, su(ject, theme ($+) ar%uto prate (%6, $&) aries ram (3$, 38) arietillus ram)like (3+) arietinus o# a ram, ram6s (3$) armarium ca(inet, cup(oard (*+) armilla arm)(and, (racelet (3*, 6&) articulus joint (3%) artificium skill, art, cra#t, wile, trick (6+) ascia a/ (&%) asellus ass, donke! (3,) asinus ass (%$) assentor agree (&*) assi%no allot, allocate (3%) assus roasted, (aked, without moisture, dr! (%%) (tellana a t!pe o# popular :talian #arce similar to the modern commedia dell6 arte (sc. #a(ula) ($3) athlum la(or, task, athletic contest ($&) atriensis steward, major)domo (*+, &*) au cr! emplo!ed (! women to e/press consternation, surprise, etc.: gracious; (6&) auceps #owler (%2) aureolus

golden, lo'el! (6&) aureus gold piece, 1so'ereign1 (sc. nummus) (&6) auricula ear (6&) automatum #automaton$ trick, contri'ance ($2, $%) autopyrus coarse (read made with un(olted #lour (i.e., whole wheat;) (66) avoco di'ert (&*) babae e/clamation o# surprise or ama-ement (3&) babaecalus slang term #or a rich or dissolute person (3) (3&) )abylonicum oriental tapestr! ($$) baca (err!, pearl ($$) bacalusiae stupid guesses (3) (%,) bacciballum 3 (term o# endearment) (6,) balatus (leating ($&) baliscus (ath (3) (%*) balneator keeper o# (ath ($3) balneum ' balneus room #or (athing, (ath (&*) barbaria (ar(arousness (o# speech) (68) barbatoria ceremon! o# the #irst sha'ing o# the (eard (&3) barcala #ool, simpleton (3) (6&) baro (lockhead, simpleton, lout ($3, 63) basilica o(long hall with dou(le colonnade ($&) beatitudo (lessedness, supreme happiness (38) benemorius compliant, winsome (6,) beni%nus kind, generous (%%) besalis comprising two)thirds (o# an as), worthless ($8) bestiarius one who #ights wild (easts in the arena (could in'ol'e a real contest or simpl! a matter o# #eeding people to the animals) (%$) beta (eet ($6, 66) bifurcus #orked (bifurcum ) crotch) (6*) bi%ae pair o# horses" two)horse chariot (3+) bilychnis ha'ing two lights or wicks (32) bimum * !ears old (%&) bisaccium pair o# saddle)(ags (3,) boletus mushroom (38) bonatus good)natured (&%) botulus sausage (%+, 66)

bovis (. bos) (6*) bubulcus plowman (3+) bub#u$lus (elonging to or connected with cattle (#. ) (ee#) (3$, %%) bucca cheeks, jaw" mouth, mouth#ul (at 6%: . goat3) (%3, %%, &2) bucinator trumpeter (bucina ) cur'ed trumpet) (*6) bucinus trumpeter (bucina ) cur'ed trumpet) (&%) bulla (u((le" (oss, kno(, stud" amulet worn (! #ree)(orn (o!s (as ornament) (32, %*) bullatus wearing the bulla (62) burdubasta (3) a(usi'e term #or a decrepit gladiator (%$) bu"eus made o# (o/wood ($8, &%) caccabus cooking pot ($$, &%) caco de#ecate (&,) caduceum sta## carried (! heralds as gesture o# peace" sta## o# <ercur! (*+) caedo cut, (eat ($*, 63) c#a$epa onion ($8) caespes sod or tur# cut #rom the ground (3$) calathiscus small (asket (%,) calcitrosus kicking, apt to kick, sel#)willed (3+) calculus pe((le (used in making calculations on counting)(oard and in games) (33) caldicerebrius hot)headed (%$, $8) cal#e$facio make warm (*8, %,) caleo (e hot (&*) cal#i$dus warm, hot (#. ) sc. aqua) (%,, 6$, 68) cali%a (oot (o# working man or soldier) (6+) cali%arius wearing soldier6s (oots (caliga) (&%) cali" go(let ($*, &3, &%) calva nut with a smooth shell: ha-elnut3 (calvus) (66) calvus (ald (*&) cal" heel (%6, 6%) camella cup or (owl (6%) camera #camara$ arched or 'aulted roo# or ceiling (32, %2) canalis a pipe or conduit (with pun on a coined adj. meaning 1o# or relating to a dog13) ($6) cancer cra(" 'arious diseases (tumors, cankers, gangrene, etc.) (%*) candelabrum ' candelabrus stand #or holding candles or lamps (6%, &$) caninus o# a dog, canine (%3, 6%)

canorus ringing, loud ($+, 68) cantabundus singing (adj.) (6*) canticum passage #rom comed! chanted or sung" song (3$, &3) canto sing, pla! a musical instrument (*8) canturio to recite with a musical intonation (6%) capillatus ha'ing long hair (esp. o# #oreigners and (o!s 7particularl! sla'es8) (*&) capis one)handled 'essel used in sacri#ices ($*) capistrum halter (%&) capo capon, !oung cockerel ($+) capsella small (o/, casket (6&) carbunculum 1car(uncle1 ($$) Carchedonius Carthaginian ($$) card#u$elis #inch (%6) caricus Carian (#. ) a kind o# #ig) (6%) carnarium #rame with hooks #or hanging meat to smoke or dr! (c#. carnarius (utcher) (at %$: . spoliarium3 7place where dead gladiators stripped and, i# #ound still to (e (reathing, #inished o##) carpo pluck, gra-e, di'ide (36) caryota date (#rom 5!ria) (%2) caseus cheese (66) casti%o repro'e, restrain (%&) casula small cottage (%%, %6) casus #all, e'ent, mis#ortune ($$) catapha%as glutton (3+) catastropha coup de th=>tre ($%) catella #emale lap)dog (6%, &,) catenarius on a chain (&*) catenatio connection, joining (3%) catillum small dish or plate (diminuti'e o# catinus) ($2) caunius #cauneus$ o# Caunus in Caria (#em. pl. o# #igs) (%%) causidicus (arrister, orator (%6) cavea cage (*8) cedria cedar)resin (38) cella small room, apartment, porter6s lodge cenaculum garret, attic (38) cenatio dining)room (&&)

cenatorius relating to dinner (n. pl. ) dinner clothes) ($6) centonarius rag dealer (centones: (lankets soaked in water used (! #ire (rigades) (%$) cepa see c(a)epa cerasinus cherr!)colored (*8, 6&) Cerdo 4ain (62) cerebellum (rain" mind, sense, intelligence (&6) cerebrum (rain, seat o# intelligence, anger" wrath (%,, &$) certus dependa(le, relia(le (63) cervical pillow (cervix) (3*, $6) cervi" neck (3*) ceterum #or the rest, moreo'er, in addition" apart #rom these e/ceptions, howe'er that ma! (e (ad'.) chirama"ium hand)cart (*8) Chius characteristic o# the island o# Chios (i.e., lu/uriant, e##eminate) (63) choraules pla!er on reed pipe, #lute)pla!er ($3, 6+) c#h$orda intestine (as #ood), tripe (66) chorus group o# per#ormers who dance and sing (3,) cibaria #ood ration, #ood supplied to animals ($8) cibus #ood (3$) cicaro 3 (o# small (o!) (%6, &,) cicer chickpea (3$, 66) ciconia stork ($$) cin%illum woman6s girdle (esp. that worn (! (ride) (6&) cin%ulum (elt, collar (*8, &,) circenses games (originall! held in Circus ma/imus) (&2) circitor patrol, inspector ($3) circulator itinerant per#ormer or 'endor who gathers impromptu groups around him (68) circulus small ring" sideshow (diminuti'e o# circus) (*&, %&, $3) circummin%o to piss around or o'er ($&, 6*) cirratus curl!)headed ($8) cisterna underground water)tank or cistern (&3) classis s0uad (&%) cl#a$udo to shut, close, shut in ($&, 63) clavus nail (&$) clibanus earthenware 'essel used to (ake and ser'e (read (3$) clivus slope, gradient, rising road (%%, %&)

coccineus scarlet)d!ed (3*, 38) coccinus scarlet)d!ed (*8) coc#h$lea snail (66, &2) coc#h$lear#e$ ' coc#h$learium spoon (originall! used to e/tract snails #rom their shells) (33) cocococo cock)a)doodle)doo ($+) cocus #co&uus$ cook (38) coda #cauda$ tail (%%) code" #caude"$ lump o# wood, (lockhead (&%) coemo (u!, (u! up (&6) coeo unite to #orm an organic whole, coalesce (33) colaphus (low with the #ist, punch (3%) colepium #colyphium$ an unidenti#ied preparation o# meat (knuckle o# pork3) (&2) coleus #culleus$ leather (ag, sack #or holding li0uids" scrotum (pl. ) testicles, lecherous men) (3+, %%) collaris o# or relating to the neck ($6) colle%a colleague, associate, #ellow (*+) collido (eat, dash, clash (p#ct. pass. part. ) (attered) ($,) colloco in'est ($3) collo&uor con'erse ($+) colludo pla! with, act in collusion with (%%) colonia settlement, colon! (%%) colubra #emale serpent (%$) columba pigeon, do'e (&,) comburo destro! with #ire, (urn (&8) comedo eat up, consume (%2, %3, %%) comissator re'eler (6$) comminuo shatter, pul'eri-e (6%) commissio start, opening (o# games, etc.)" e'ent (62) commundo clean thoroughl! (%&) comoedus comic actor ($3) comparo purchase (&6) compedio shackle (3+) compes shackle, #etter (6&) compilo ro( (6*) complodo strike, clap (3%) compono pack up, store" settle in a place or position" calm down, compose onesel# or one6s appearance (6&)

comula daint! or prett! hair ($8) conchyliatus d!ed in purple (38, $%) concido chop up ($+) concino sing in chorus ($*) concipio (e #ertili-ed" (egin to #orm #ruit, em(r!o, etc. (at 33: conceptus . 1addled1) concito agitate, distur(, rouse (&8) conco&uo (ear meekl!, stomach (&$) concrepo make a noise" cause to make a noise (concrepare digitos ) snap one6s #ingers) (*&, $+) condimentum seasoning (&2) conditura process o# preparation ($,) conecto link or join together (at 3*: conexus . 1clasped1) confiteor (at %,: re'eal onesel# as 79 acc.8) confodio dig up" wound #atall!, run through, sta( (*6) confundo mingle, jum(le, upset" disconcert (&%) conicio throw, hurl" add (t.t. #rom cooking)" rush o## (re#l.) (3&, %*, %+, &*) coniun%o (with dat., cum 9 a(l., inter se, or instr. a(l.) (%8) conlibertus #ellow #reedman ($&) conlido dash together (at $,: dent) conloco in'est ($3) consiliator ad'iser, sharer in counsels o# (&6) consisto proceed no #urther, halt, settle, reside (%6, 6%) consolatio act o# consoling, consoling #act or circumstance (%*) conspectus range o# 'ision (*8, &3) conspuo spit or splutter o'er (&%) consterno throw into con#usion, shock, unsettle mentall! (&2, &%) constitutum arrangement, agreement to pa! a sum o# mone! on a #i/ed date ($&) consumo destro!, kill, eat, de'our (33) consur%o stand up, rise (62) contentio tension, e/ertion, competition, ri'alr! (&,) contin%o touch" #all to one6s lot, happen (*&, &,) continuo immediatel! (33, %&, 6$) controversia 1de(ate1 (%8) contubernalis messmate" hus(and or wi#e o# a sla'e ($&, &2, &,) contubernium sharing same tent, comradeship, intimac! ($3) contumelia insult, a##ront ($6)

contundo (ruise, crush ($%) conturbo throw into disorder" go (ankrupt, de#ault (sc. rationes) (38) contus pole used #or pushing (oat" long spear or pike ($6) convenio (e consistent, agree, tall! (3$) converto turn toward" turn someone6s attention toward a gi'en acti'it!, topic, etc. (3$, 3&, %,) convictus entertainment, #east (6,) conviva ta(le)companion, guest ($%) copo #caupo$ inn)keeper (3+, 6,) coptoplacenta hard)(aked cake made o# pounded materials (%2) cor heart, mind (at $+: c. habere ) ha'e good sense) (%*) corbis (asket (33) corcillum heart (regarded as seat o# intelligence), (rains (&$) corda see c(h)orda corda" a licentious dance associated with 4reek comed! ($*) Corinthius o# Corinthian (ron-e (3,) corneolus resem(ling horn, hard as horn (%3) cornicen trumpeter ($3, &8) corolla small garland (&2) corollarium garland" reward, (onus (&%) corrotundo make round" amass the round sum o# (3+, &6) corvus ra'en ($8) costa ri( (pl. ) side, #lank, (ack) (%3) craticula grid)iron (3,, &2) critica literar! criticism (n. pl.) ($8) crocum sa##ron (62, 68) crotalia ear pendants composed o# se'eral loosel! hanging pearls (n. pl.) (6&) crotalistria castanet pla!er ($$) cruralis (elonging to the legs (%2) crystallinus made o# cr!stal (33, 6%) cubicularius cham(er ser'ant ($3) cubiculum (edroom (%,) cubitorius suita(le #or reclining at dinner (32) cubitum ' cubitus el(ow (*&, 6$) cubo recline (esp. at ta(le) (6%) cucurbita gourd" cupping)glass, (lockhead (3+)

culcita stu##ed mattress or cushion (38) culina kitchen (%&) culo dri'e, thrust, sho'e (c#. apoculo) (38) cultus adorned (3*, &,) cum ($%: cum maxime . 1just when1) cuminum her( (%+) cupa (arrel (62) curia meeting)place o# the senate (%%) curiosus painstaking (*+, %6, 63) cursor #ootman who runs ahead o# a carriage (*8) cursus journe!, 'o!age (&6) Cydonius Cretan (malum C. ) 0uince) (6+) debattuo thump hard" 1screw1 (6+) decerno announce judgment (&2) decido #all down (*&) declamo make speeches (usuall! as an oratorical e/ercise) (%8) decollo (ehead ($,) decrepitus worn out with age, en#ee(led (%$) decuma one tenth (sc. pars) (3&) decuria group o# pu(lic o##icials or others #ollowing the same occupations organi-ed as a societ! or clu(, guild" s0uad o# ,2 men, class, di'ision (%&, &,) decurro run one6s course or race (6%) dedecus disgrace, dishonor (can (e used o# persons) (&%) defero su(mit, deposit ($8) deficio weaken, succum(, #alter (&6) defraudo cheat (nihil sibi d. ) den! onesel# nothing) (6+) delicatus elegant, lu/urious" #inick! (also s!non!m #or deliciae) (33, %$, 63) delicia pleasure (deliciae ) #a'orite, pet) (*8, &$) demando commit, entrust (6,) denarius coin (sil'er denarius was worth ,6 asses or % sestertii" the gold denarius was worth *$ sil'er denarii) (33) deorsum downward, down (elow ($8) depraesentiarum here and now (ad'.) ($8, &%) depravo per'ert (%6) deprimo press or #orce down (6+) derectus #directus$ lacking am(iguit!, direct, #orthright (n. as su(st.) (%%)

desisto lea'e o##, cease (*+) desperatum (n. as ad'.) (68) despolio plunder, despoil (i.e., strip ) esp. #or #logging) (32, %+, 6&) destino intend, assign to a particular recipient (%3) deter%eo wipe awa!, clean" wipe (%&) deuro de 1come hither1 (4k.) ($8) deverbium spoken part o# pla! unaccompanied (! music (6%) devoro swallow up, gulp down (&6) diarium diar!, journal" pl. ) dail! ration (&$) diduco di'ide, split, open wide, disperse, lead (the mind) in 'arious directions (as the result o# (ewilderment) (%,, 62, &3) diffundo #ree #rom restraint, rela/, cheer (&,) di%nitosus ha'ing a digni#ied status ($&) dimidius hal'ed, di'ided in hal# (6$) dipundiarius (. dupunduarius) (&%) discumbo lie down, recline (3,, 6&) discurro run a(out (3&, %2, $+) discutio shatter, scatter, (reak up (%&) disparpallo scatter (%6) dispensator steward (*+, 32, %$, $3) dissilio leap apart, (reak up, (urst (6,) distor&ueo twist, distort, torture ($$) domesticus i.e., intimate (%$) dominicus o# or (elonging to a dominus/-a (*8) domo su(due, tame, de#eat (p#ct. pass. partic. ) domitus or domatus) (&%) domusio pri'ate or household use (%6, %8) dorsum (ack (6%) ducenarius weighing *22 pounds ($+) dudum a short time ago, just now, #ormerl! (at 3+: with iam . some while ago now) dupundius #dupondius$ the sum o# two asses ($8) dupunduarius #dupondiarius, duponduarius$ worth two asses ($8, &%) duro steel onesel# (%,) eboreus made o# i'or! (3*) ebullio spout out, chatter (e. animam ) gi'e up ghost, e/pire) (%*, 6*) echinus sea urchin (6+) edictum

proclamation (! a magistrate or other authorit! ($3) effero carr! out #or (urial (%*, &8) efflo (low out (%+) electus choice, picked, o# #ine 0ualit! (36) ele%o will awa! (one6s propert!) (%3) eli"us (oiled ($+) elo%ium codicil ($3) embolum (eak o# a ship, ram (32) enato swim awa!, escape ($&) epidipnis e/tra course at the end o# a meal, dessert (6+) epulum pu(lic (an0uet (&,) eri%o li#t up ($*, 62) eripio snatch awa!, rescue (32) ervilia 'etch ($&) essedaria woman who #ights #rom a war)chariot in st!le o# ?ritish gladiator (%$) essedarius gladiator who #ights #rom a war)chariot in st!le o# ?ritish gladiator (36) esuritio hunger, #amine (%%) etiamnum e'en now, still (*&) euripus canal (36) evado turn out, come to ($8) evolo #l! out (%2) e"candesco grow hot ($3) e"catarisso clean out, strip (o# mone!, etc.) (6&) e"celsus lo#t! (*+) e"ceptio e/ception, 0uali#ication (6%) e"cido pass #rom memor! (sc. memoriae) ($%, $6) e"cipio gather, collect" gather in#ormation" recei'e in a particular manner (e.g., with applause), greet (3,, 3&, %2, $*, &*) e"cludo (ring out #rom its container, unco'er, hatch (3*) e"emplar cop! (&2) e"heredo disinherit ($3) e"hibeo present, displa!, imitate ($*) e"intero gut (%+) e"itus death ($8) e"opinisso think, (elie'e (6*) e"ordior la! the warp (in wea'ing), (egin (6,)

e"pavesco (ecome greatl! terri#ied ($,) e"pedio untangle, sol'e, clear up, settle (6*) e"pello dri'e out, eject (*&) e"pendo weigh out, pa! out, e/pend (3+) e"plico unroll, spread out, re'eal, make clear, un#old ($+) e"primo reproduce, cop!, portra! (3%) e"pudoratus shameless (3+) e"sibilo utter with a hiss (6%) e"sono resound (,6, ,+, &3) e"#s$pectatio e/pectation (*6) e"#s$pecto wait #or, e/pect (%&, $$) e"#s$puo spit (%%) e"tendo stretch tight, strain (re#l. ) e/ert onesel#) (%6) e"tor&ueo twist out, dislocate" cripple, de#orm (3$, %8) e"traneus not (elonging to one6s #amil!, stranger, #oreign ($$) e"uo strip (6*) faba (ean (6&, &6) faber carpenter, (lacksmith, engineer ($2) factio troupe ($+) faenero lend mone! at interest, in'est (&6) famosus notorious (&2) farina #lour used in making pastr! (33) fascia (and, ri((on, #illet, -one (worn around woman6s (reasts" as leggings" as head)dress) (%2, %6, 6%) fastidio loath, #eel distaste #or (at %8: isolated instance o# the p#ct. pass. part. in acti'e sense) fatuus #oolish, sill! (%6) favus hone!)com( (3$, &6) febris #e'er ($6) *elicio @uck (62, 6&) ferculum ' ferculus tra! #or #ood" dish or course in a meal (3$, 3+) feriatus holida! (%6) fermentum !east (&6) ferreus made o# iron or steel (3*) ferrum (at $8: the iron ring o# one who is not a senator or e0ues) ferrumino glue, solder (3,, 3*) festus (9 dies . holida!) (%$)

fetus o##)spring ($&) ficedula (ecca#ico, #ig)pecker (small (ird) (33) fictilis made o# cla! ($&, 6+) ficus #ig (3$) fides credit, good name ($&) fili" #ern, pu(ic hair (or contemptuous diminuti'e o# filia3) (%$) filum thread" character (%6) fimbriae #ringe on the (order o# a cloth or garment (3*) flatura casting o# metals, the material produced there(!" 0ualit!, cali(er (o# a person) (%$) fluctus #lowing, streaming, commotion (%&) f#o$eteo stink (&2) folium lea# (3&, $8) follis (ag, sack (*&) forensis o# or relating to the market or #orum (n. pl. ) clothes suita(le #or #orum) ($6) fran%o (reak, pre'ail on, so#ten (re#l. ) relent) (&$) fre&uentia crowd, throng" crowding (3%) fri%idarius o# or #or cold water (&3) fri%idus cold (at *8: sc. aqua) fri%us coldness (o# weather), #rost (%,, %*) fru%i honest, deser'ing (indecl.) (&3, &$) fruniscor enjo!, ha'e pleasure o# (9 acc. or a(l.) (%3, &$) frustum morsel, slice (3$, $+, 66) fulcipedia (3 ) term o# a(use applied to person standing on her dignit!) (&$) fullo #uller (%*) fundus countr! estate, #arm (3&, &,, &6, &&) funus #uneral, #uneral rites (%*, &*) furnus o'en (&*) fustis stick (&2) %albinus greenish)!ellow (n. pl. ) clothes o# this color) (6&) %aleatus wearing a helmet ($+) %allicinium cock)crow, dawn (6*) %allina hen (at $$: g. Numidica . pea#owl) %allinaceus (elonging to domestic #owl (gallus g. ) dung)hill cock) (38, %$, %8, &%) %allus cock (at $$: g. spado . capon) %arrio chatter ($$)

%arum #ish sauce (used in a 'ariet! o# recipes and preparations) (36) %astra large)(ellied jar, (ell! o# a jar (&2) %audimonium (. gaudium) (6,) %ausapa #%ausape$ cloak o# woolen #rie-e (*8) %ausapatus wearing the gausapa (38) %enesis natal star that rises at one6s (irth (4k.) (3+) %enius guardian spirit o# a man or place (3&, 6*, &%, &$) %enu knee (6&) %eometria geometr! ($8) %esticulor mime, per#orm with mimic gestures (36, $+) %in%ilipho 3 (unknown) (&3) %i+eria gi(lets (66) %lans acorn (%2) %lebula little clod or lump, small estate ($&) %lis dormouse (3,) %racilipes slender)#ooted ($$) ,raeculio 14reekling1 (&6) %ranum seed, grain (3,) %ratis #or nothing, gratis ($&) %ressus step (pl. ) #eet) (32) %re" #lock, herd, troop, compan! (*+) %ur%es whirlpool (&*) %ustatio preliminar! dish, appeti-ers (3,) %ustatorium tra! on which gustatio ser'ed (3%) %usto taste" partake o# the gustatio; ha'e some knowledge or e/perience o# (33, 3&, %6) %ustus small portion, taste (gen. s. ) gusti) (&6, &&) %ypso seal with g!psum (3%, &,) #h$arena sand (3%) harundo reed, shepherd6s pipe (%2, 6+) hasta spear ($+) haurio draw (water, etc.), gulp down (&%) hedera i'! (%,) hepatia li'er (n. pl.) (66) hilaris ' hilarus cheer#ul, merr! ($*) hircus he)goat ($&)

holus 'egeta(les (esp. ca((age, turnips, greens) (3+) -omerista reciter o# Aomer, rhapsode ($+) homuncio diminuti'e o# homo mere man, pun! or worthless person (3%, $6) honestus o# good repute, respecta(le (%,, &8) horolo%ium sundial or water)clock (*6, &,) horreum granar!, (arn ($3) hospita #. o# hospes ($$) hospitium guest 0uarters (&&) hydraules #hydraula$ pla!er on water)organ (a(l. ) h!draule) (36) iacto discuss #reel!, 'entilate, (rag a(out (6&) iactura loss (32, 6%, &6) iatraliptes masseur (*8) ieiunium #asting, star'ation (%%) immineo (end or lean towards (%2) imperiosus power#ul, domineering, t!rannical (3+) impin%o (ring into 'iolent contact" #i/, #asten on" #orce, thrust on (3,, %6, &%) imprecor pra! #or (at &8: bene imprecari ) (less) impropero (lame (38) inae&ualis inconsistent ($*) inauratus gilded (&3) incensus glowing (6&) inclinatio leaning, (ending (i.e., weight) (%+) incommodus trou(lesome, un#a'ora(le, disagreea(le (32) incubo lie on" sit (o# (irds sitting on eggs) (33) .ncubo spirit that watches o'er (uried treasure (38) incumbo lean on or o'er, concentrate on ($%, &%) inde" in#ormer (&%) indomitus wild ($$) inflo pu## out (inflare se ) put on airs, (e conceited) (&%) in%eniosus intellectual, gi#ted (%6, 68) in%ero heap on, din into a person6s ears, sa! repeatedl! (36) initium (eginning (inter initia ) in the earl! da!s) (%3) in&uinatus stained, tinctured (%6) inscriptio inscription, 1memorial1 ($$, &,) inse&uor #ollow closel! (3,)

insolenter immoderatel!, pompousl! ($+) insolentia e/tra'agance, arrogance, insolence, insolent action ($2, &2) inspeciosus not good)looking, ill)#a'ored (&%) insula tenement house, (lock o# #lats (&,) insulsus a(surd, tasteless ($3) interdiu during the da! (6%) interdum #rom time to time (%,) interpello interrupt (3+, $3, 6+) interpres intermediar!, interpreter (o# oracles, omens, dreams, etc.) (%,) intersum take part in, attend as a participant (&&) introversus #introvorsus, introrsus$ to within, inside (63) invado attack, go #or, rush on (in order to em(race) (&%) invito incite (%,, &3) involo rush upon, swoop on (in order to steal), steal (%3, $8, 63) iocor jest, sa! in jest ($*) ipsimus ' -a master/mistress o# a household (63, 6+, &$, &6) iumentum (east o# (urden (mules, horses, etc. 's. cattle) (&6) laboriosus industrious, hard)working, (us! ($&) labrum ,. lip (%6, $*, 6+, &$) *. round (asin (o#ten #ound in the apse o# the caldarium) (&3) lacernatus dressed in a lacerna (open mantle or cloak) (6+) Laconicus 5partan (%2) lacte #lac$ milk (38) lacticulosus unweaned, suckling ($&) lacunar paneled ceiling" panels o# such a ceiling (62) lacus cistern (&2) laecasin (with dicere) tell to go to hell (4k. 1#uck1) (%*) laina mastic (38) lamellula small sum o# mone! ($&) lam#i$na thin sheet or strip o# metal or some other su(stance" 1cash1 (3*, $&, $8) lana wool (38, &8) lanatus co'ered in wool (pedes lanatos habere ) (e slow to aid3) (%%) lancea light spear or lance (6*) lanio (utcher (3+) lanisticius o# or (elonging to a lanista (manager o# a troupe o# gladiators) (%$) lanius

(utcher (6*) lan" platter (*8, 3,, $2, $+, &2) lapidarius o# or concerned with stone)cutting (at $8: litterae l. ) (lock capitals used in inscriptions) (at 6$: m. ) stone mason) lapideus o# stone (6*) lar#i$dum (acon (3+, &2, &6) larifu%a 'aga(ond, tramp, runawa! ($&) larva ghost, demon, e'il spirit (used as a term o# reproach) (at 3%: a model skeleton) (%%, 6*) lasanum ' lasanus commode (%,, %&) lasso make tired, wear!, wear out (&3) lassus e/hausted (68) laticlavius (earing the (road purple stripe o# the senatorial class" worth! o# a senator, 1lordl!1 (3*, &6) latratus (arking, (a!ing (6%) latus side, #lank (%2) lautitiae lu/urious arrangements or appointments (*&, &2, &3) lautus ' lotus #from lavo$ washed clean ((ut see 5mith6s note ad "at. 32), #ine, splendid, lu/urious (*6) lectica litter (*8) lectus (ed, dining couch (&,) lentus #le/i(le, pliant" slow, prolonged (36, $&) lepus hare (36, $6, 63) levo li#t (*+) libens willing, cheer#ul, glad (*6) libido desire, longing, whim ($3) libitinarius undertaker (38, &8) libra set o# scales, pound (66) li%neus wooden (33) limen threshold or lintel o# a door (*8) lineus made o# linen ($$) lin%ua tongue" speech, utterance (&3) lin%uosus ha'ing an idle or malicious tongue (%3, 63) linteus made o# #la/ or linen (n. ) towel) (*8) lippus ha'ing water! or in#lamed e!es (*8, 6%) li&uesco melt, melt awa!, (e dissipated, rot awa! (%*) li&uo melt, dissol'e, strain (&2) livoro (eat (lack and (lue ($%) loco lease, let (38)

locusta locust (l. marina ) kind o# lo(ster) (3$) lon%e /// late #ar and wide ($8) loripes strap)#ooted (3)" (and!)legged (%$) lorus strap, reins, whip ($&) lotium urine ($&) lotus (. lautus) (%2) lucerna oil lamp (32, %$, 6%, 6+, &$) Lucrio Bro#it (62) ludus game, sport, entertainment, show, #ri'olit! (ludos facere alicui ) make a #ool o# someone) (36, 62, &3) lupatria term o# a(use #or a woman (c#. lupa ) she)wol#, prostitute) (3&) lupinum lupine (66) luscinia nightingale (68) lutum mud ($,) lu"o dislocate, displace (3%) ma onomatopoetic: #irst utterance o# a (a(! ($&) machina plat#orm (re'ol'ing3) on which sla'es presented #or sale (&%) madeia perimadeia (une/plained) ($*) mala cheek (&%) malicorium rind o# pomegranate (%&) mali%ne grudgingl!, meanl!, insu##icientl! (%*) malista (4k.) 'er!, e/ceedingl! ($&) malum apple (at 3,: m. #unicum ) pomegranate) (at 6+: m. C!donium ) 0uince) ($6) mancipium ownership" sla'e, creature (68, &6) manduco chew, eat (%6, $6) 0anius pro'er(ial #or rustic (c#. Cng. 1Du(e1) (%$) mantissa 7corrupt38 (6$) manuciolum small (undle, tin! hand#ul (63) mapalia hut, shant! (used as a term o# a(use or disgust) (n. pl.) ($8) mappa napkin (3*, 62) marceo wither, droop ($$) mar%arita pearl ($$) mar%aritum pearl (used as term o# endearment) (63) mar%o rim, (order (3,) martiolum little hammer ($,) massa lump, mass ($2)

matella pot, cham(er pot (*&, %$ $8) mathematicus astrologer (3+, &6) mattea a daint! dish, daint! (6$, &%) matus drunk, sill! with drink (%,) ma"illa jaw)(one, jaw (usuall! pl.) (%%) meio urinate (6&) medicus ph!sician, doctor ($6) mel hone! (3,, 38) melica l!ric poem, song (6%) meliusculus somewhat (etter (38) mentum chin (*+, %3) merces pa!ment #or ser'ices rendered ($8) merum unmi/ed wine (&%) merus pure (3&, $3) methodium trick, arti#ice (36) metior measure (3&, &$) mica crum( (%*) micarius care#ul to pick up crum(s, thri#t! (&3) mico pla! the game o# morra (i.e., guess total num(er o# #ingers held up (! !ou and !our opponent) (%%) miliarium milestone (6*) mille#n$simus one thousandth (6&) milva #emale kite (term o# a(use) (&$) milvinus o# a kite, resem(ling that o# a kite (%*) milvus kite (3&, %$) minerva natural capacit!, taste, intellect (%3) minister attendant, waiter, ser'ant (%2, &%) ministrator attendant, waiter, ser'ant (3,) minium cinna(ar (which !ields a (right red pigment) (68) minutalis pett!, insigni#icant (%&) minutus small, pett!, minor (o# persons) (%%) mitis so#t, mild, gentle, indulgent (%8) mi"ci" gi'en to hal# measures (#rom misceo ) o# diluted wine3) (%$) modius Doman dr! measure o# appro/. two gallons (1(ushel1) ( modium . gen. pl.) (3&, $3) mola millstone, mill (3+, &%) momentum minute 0uantit! (at %2: sc. temporis) (*8)

morbosus prone to illness" mad a(out (%6) mordeo (ite, gnaw, anno! (%%) mordicus with the teeth (ad'.) (%3) mu onomatopoetic: muttering sound ($&) mucro point o# a (lade (&2) mufrius (lockhead ($8) mula she)mule (38) mulierosus #ond o# women (3+) mulio muleteer (68) mullus red mullet (3$) mulsum drink made o# hone! and wine (3%, %*) mundus elegant, re#ined, considera(le in amount or degree (1nice1) (%,) munus #unction, task, dut!" tri(ute, gi#t, #a'or" work, creation" pu(lic show (%$, $2, 62, &2) muraena an eel: the mora! or lampre! ($6) muria (rine #or pickling (&2) mus mouse (%%, $6, &8) musca #l! (%*) muscarium #l!)trap (made o# peacock6s #eathers or the tail o# an o/ or horse) ($6) mustella weasel (%6) muto e/change, su(stitute, change (68) mutto #musso$ murmur, mutter a sound (6,) mutuor (orrow ($8) nannus dwar# (%$) nardus nard)oil (&8) natalis o# or (elonging to (irth (at 32: sc. dies ) (irthda!) nausea sea)sickness, nausea, disgust, loathing (6%, &8) ne%otior do (usiness, trade, deal (&6) nenia lament, dirge" tri#le, ho((! (%6, %&) ne&uam useless, depra'ed (indecl.) (6+) nervia sinews, tendons (n. pl.) (%$) nesapius lacking in wisdom or sense ($2) nidus nest ($$) nivatus cooled with snow (3,) nocturnus (at $&: (urglar or #l!)(!)night) (at 63: #. o# night hag, witch) nomen (in $3: de(ts)

nosco (p#ct. ) (e ac0uainted with, practice) (3+) novendialis o# nine da!s, happening on the ninth da! (o# a #uneral (an0uet) (6$) novitas newness, originalit!, surprise (3$) nu%a" worthless, (ungler ($*) numero to count out, pa! ($8) numerus num(er" musical measure, time, rh!thm (pl. ) successi'e parts that go to #orm a whole, successi'e mo'ements that #orm part o# an e/ercise in wrestling and #encing) (gen. pl. ) numerum) (%2, 63, 68) nummularius mone!)changer ($6) num&uid (. num) (%8) nupta wi#e ($$) nutrico suckle, rear, cherish (&&) nu" nut (6+) obduco lead" o(struct" swallow, drink down (%*) obiter en route, at the same time, the while (3,) obiur%o re(uke, punish (3%) obli%o place under a moral o(ligation (3,) obrussa assa!ing or testing o# gold (ex o. ) #ine gold) (6&) obsonator caterer (3+) obsonium an!thing eaten with (read" 'egeta(les, #ruit" esp. #ish" 'ictuals, pro'isions (36, %&) 1ccupo god o# opportunism (occupo ) sei-e, take (! surprise) ($8) oclopeta (3) (see 5mith) (3$) ocrea grea'e (6,) octin%enti eight hundred (38) odaria song accompaniment3 (n. pl.) ($3) oecarius little room (32) oenococtus cooked in wine (%&, &%) officiosus o##icious (&%) off#u$la morsel o# #ood (esp. meat) ($6, $8) oleum oli'e oil (6%) oliorum created #rom olim #or sake o# comic jingle: olim oliorum ) since long, long ago (%3) olla pot, jar (38) olo #oleo$ smell ($2) ona%er wild ass (38) onero load, heap, weigh down (3*) operio co'er, shut, close (%%, 6*) oppono

(at $&: pedem o. . 1trip up1) oracularius dealing in oracles (%3) 1rcus god o# underworld" Eeath (3%, %$) osculor kiss (&%) ossuculum #ossiculum$ dimin. o# os ((one) (6$) ostiarius porter, janitor (3&, 6%, &&) ostium door (63) ostreum #ostrea$ o!ster (&2) otio at leisure (otium) ($,) ovilla mutton ($6) ovum egg (33) o"ycomina pickled oli'es or pickled cumin (66) palatum palate ($$) palea cha## (33) pallium 4reek)st!le outer garment (. himation) (*8, 3*) palmulus #ruit o# palm tree (at %2: lea'es o# the palm tree) palumbus #palumbes$ wood)pigeon (&2) panis (read pannus piece o# cloth, rag (%%) pantomimus per#ormer in pantomime (entertainment consisting o# a dancer who acted in dum( show supported (! a chorus and instrumental music) (3,) papaver popp! (3,) paratus read! to hand, prepared or e0uipped #or action (3,) parentalia Doman #esti'al o# the #amil! dead (,3)*, Fe(ruar!) (&8) parento make an o##ering o# appeasement to the dead (6+) paries wall (*+, 3+) pariter together, in concert (32) paronychia nail)clippings (3,) paropsis small dish #or ser'ing 'egeta(les, #ruit, etc. (used esp. #or appeti-ers and dessert) (3%, $2) parra (ird whose cr! was considered ill)omened (%3) pars portion (33) parsi alternati'e p#ct. o# parco ($8) partior #partio$ di'ide ($+) passer sparrow ($6) passus spread out" dried (#rom pando ) to spread out) (%%, $6, 6+) pataracina (3) large wine cups 7n. pl.8 (%,)

pateo e/tend in space, spread (33) patera shallow dish or saucer #or pouring li(ations (62) paulisper #or a short time (32) paul#l$ulum to a small e/tent, #or a short while (*&) pavo peacock (33, $$) pavoninus o# a peacock (33) pecten scallop (&2) peculium mone! or propert! managed (! a sla'e or another person incapa(le o# legal ownership (&$) pedalis o# or relating to the #oot ($6) peduclus #pediculus$ louse ($&) pela%ius o# the sea, marine ($$) pelvis shallow (owl or (asin (usuall! o# metal) (&2) penes in the possession o# (9 acc.) ($$) pensum 0uantit! o# wool to (e spun or wo'en (*+) penthiacum hash 7Bentheus8 (%&) perbasio smother with kisses (%,) perbonus e/cellent, o# e/cellent character or worth (&&) percolopo strike with the hand, cu##, clout, (eat up (%%) percussor assassin (3+) percutio strike #orci(l!, hit (%2, 68) perfodio dig through, sta( (33) perfundo drench (*8, 62) per%ula shop attached to #ront o# larger (uilding, shant! (&%) periclitor (e in danger (32) periscelis anklet (6&) peristasis 1topic1 (%8) perna ham ($6, 66, &2) perperam incorrectl!, amiss (ad'.) (&$) perse&uor #ollow persistentl!, pursue, dog" go o'er, e/plore (*+, 33, $8) persicus Bersian (n. ) peach) ($6) pertundo per#orate (33) pervenio e/tend in time, go on (till), attain (a speci#ied age) (&&) perversus re'ersed, askew ($8) pessum to the lowest part (ad'.) (dare pessum to send to the (ottom, ruin, destro!) (%3) petauristarius spring)(oard or trape-e artist (petaurum ) spring)(oard used (! acro(ats) (%&, $3)

phaecasia #phaecasium$ 4reek st!le o# shoe (6&) phalerae decorati'e metal disks or (osses on militar! (reastplate or horse6s gear ($$) phaleratus wearing phalerae (*8) phantasia an imagined situation, e/perience, etc." #antas! (38) phiala (owl, saucer ($,) philolo%ia stud! o# 1polite1 literature, 1culture1 (3+) phreneticus delirious, mad (63) pica ja! or magpie (*8, 3&) pietaticultri" de'otion)#illed ($$) pila (all (#or pla! or e/ercise) (*&) pilleatus wearing a pilleus (%2, 6$) pilleus #elt cap (worn esp. as mark o# manumission and at the 5aturnalia) (38) pilo depri'e o# hair or #eathers, pluck (%3, %%) pilus hair, something o# minimal si-e or 'alue (%%, 63) pin%o paint (%6) pin%uis #at, plump (33, 6%) pinna #eather (used in 'arious capacities: at 33, as a toothpick) piper pepper (%%, &%) piperatus #la'ored with pepper (33, 36) piscator #isherman (&3) piscina #ishpond, pool (&*) pistor (aker (38, %%, 62, 68) pistorius o# or connected with a (aker (opus pistorium ) pastr!) (38) pistrinum mill / (aker! (&3) pisum t!pe o# pea (*8) pittacium ticket, tag, la(el (3%, $6) placenta cake (3$, 62) pla%a (low, stroke" gash (%2) plan%o (eat, strike, lament (%*, 63) plodo #plaudo$ applaud (%$) plovo #pluo$ rain (%%) plumatus co'ered with #eathers ($$) plumbum lead (%3) plusscius knowing more than others (plus 9 scio) (63) poda%ricus su##ering gout, gout! (6%)

polle" thum(, (ig toe (%8, &3) polymita wrought with threads o# man! colors, damasked (%2) pompa ostentation, splendid arra! (o# #ood) (62) pomum an! kind o# #ruit or #ruit)tree" mul(err! ($&, 62) ponderosus hea'! ($*) pondo in weight, (! weight (6&) pono place" set (#ood or drink) (e#ore someone, ser'e (%&) ponticulus little (ridge (3,) porcellus little pig (%2) porcus pig poricino (3) ring3 (%8) porri%o hold out, o##er (3%) porro on top o# that, (esides (introducing a #resh item in a list) (%%) porrus leek ($6) portentum portent, prodig!, e/tra'agant or monstrous practice (%&) potio drink, draught (%,, 6$) prae (ecause o# (prep. 9 acc. 7usuall! a(l.8) (3+) praeceps steep, precipitous, dangerous ($$) praeceptum piece o# teaching, instruction, order, rule (32) praecido cut, se'er (%$) praeco crier, auctioneer (%6) praecordia a(domen, stomach, heart (n. pl.) ($6) praedico proclaim, declare" designate as, call (&%) praedium #arm, landed estate ($3) praefiscini (used to a'ert (ad luck or the e'il conse0uences o# praise: 1so help me1) (ad'.) (&3) praesto ,. make a'aila(le, ser'e (3%) *. read!, waiting, on the spot (ad'.) (*+) praetereo pass o'er, omit (%+) praete"ta toga with purple (order worn (! curule magistrates and #ree)(orn children (&8) prandeo eat late)morning/mid)da! meal, take lunch ($&) prasinus leek green (*&, 6%, &2) prasinatus wearing a green garment (*8) prasinianus supporter o# the 4reen #action in the chariot races (&2) primi%enius 1#irst (orn1 (%6) primitiae #irst #ruits (a primitiis ) #rom the (eginning, thoroughl!) ($+) primitus

at #irst (ad'.) (6*) procumbo prostrate onesel# (32) procurator manager, superintendent (32) proicio drop ($,, $*) promulsidar#e$ tra! or dish on which appeti-ers were ser'ed (3,) propin drink (e#ore meal, toast (4k.) (*8) propitius #a'ora(le, gracious ($&, $8) proprius suita(le (3$) proscribo announce pu(licl!, ad'ertise (38) prose&uor accompan!, attend (%8) prospectus prospect, 'iew (66) provideo #oresee, take steps in ad'ance to deal with (3&) pro"ime recentl! (38) prunum plum (at 3,: "!riacum p. ) Eamson plum) publico make pu(lic or common (3+) pu%nus #ist, #ist#ul (66) pullarius o# or relating to (!oung) chickens" a pederast (%3) pullo sprout (%6) pullus !oung animal, chicken (33, %6) pultarius cooking pot, tum(ler (%*) pulvinaris o# or (elonging to a cushion (3&) pulvinus cushion, pillow ($+) pun%o prick, sta( ($6) pur%amentum ru((ish, #ilth (3%, &%) pur%o clean (at *8: remo'e outer husk or shell) pusillus tin! (*+, 3%) putamen shell (33) puteus well (%*) py"is small (o/ or casket used to contain medicine, make)up, etc. (4k.) (*+) &uadra%esimus #ortieth (%&) &uadra%inta #ort! ($&) &uadrans a coin worth one)0uarter o# an as (%3) &uadri%a chariot with team o# #our horses (6%) &uadrin%enti #our hundred (n. pl. ) %22,222 sesterces) (%$) &uadro make s0uare, s0uare up" agree with, #it, suit (3+) &uater

on #our occasions, #our times (6&) &uattuordecim #ourteen (&$) &uin%enti #i'e hundred ($3) &uin&ua%inta #i#t! (6$) &uis&uilia #&uis&uiliae$ waste material, sweepings, re#use (&$) &uomodo in what a manner; to what a degree; how; (%%) &uotus ha'ing what position in a numerical series3 rana #rog ($6, &%, &&) rapa #rapum$ turnip (66) raptim hastil!, in a rush (&8) ratio account ($3) ratiocinor keep accounts, calculate (*+) recorri%o put right (%3) recta directl!, straight (with idea o# motion) ($8) recutitus circumcised (68) reddo gi'e (ack, return, pa!" render, reproduce (*+, %%, $8) redimio circle with a garland (%,) redimo (u! (ack, (u! up (with intention o# ac0uiring control), ransom, rescue (&*, &6) re%io district (&8) reli%iosus #ull o# religious scruples, re'erent (%%) rele%o (anish ($3, 6+) reli&uiae le#t)o'ers (6&) remitto send (ack" wai'e, remit (32) reporri%o hand (ack ($,) repositorium porta(le stand #or ser'ing courses at meals (33, 3+, 62) reprimo restrain, su(due, hold (ack (at 6%: re#le/i'e3) repudio reject, di'orce ($3) resaluto return the greeting o# (%%) reseco trim (%$) resilio spring (ack, shrink #rom (%6) restis rope (%$) restrin%o #asten (the hands or arms) (ehind one (&3) resupino la! or knock #lat on one6s (ack (*+) rete net used in hunting (%2) reticulum hair)net (6&) retroversus

(ackwards (ad'.) (%%) reus (at $3: reus fieri ) to (e accused) revera (re vera) in #act, in realit! (%$) ricinus tick ($&) rictus open mouth (see ringor) ($$) r#i$enes kidne!s (3$) rin%or show teeth (&$) ri"a 0uarrel (%$, 6%, &2) ri"or 0uarrel (*8) ro%us p!re ($2) rostrum snout, mu--le, (eak o# ship, speakers6 plat#orm (&$) rubricatus painted red with ochre (o# law)(ooks: with chapter)headings in red) (%6) rursus (ackwards" in addition, (esides (%,) russeus (rownish)red (*&) ruta rue (3&, $8) sacculus small (ag (&,) saccus large (ag or sack used #or straining li0uids (&3) sa%ino #atten, stu## (6%) sa%ittarius archer (3$) sala" lasci'ious, horn! (%3) saliva sali'a, spittle" appetite, taste (%8) saltatio dancing ($3) saltuarius #orester, gamekeeper ($3) salvus intact, not in'alidated, not su(ject to prejudice (63) san%unculus #san%uiculus$ (lood)pudding or sauce (66) sapa must, new wine that has (een (oiled down (66) saplutus e/ceedingl! rich (4k.) (3&) sata%o (ustle a(out, (e hard pressed ($8) saucius wounded, tips! (6&) scaena (ackground against which pla!, etc. per#ormed" scene, charade, spectacle (33) scalae #light o# stairs, ladder ($3) scapulae shoulder (lades (6%) schema e/pression that emplo!s rhetorical #inesse (%%) scholasticus student or teacher o# rhetoric (3+, 6,) sciscitor tr! to get to know, in0uire (3&) scissor

one who car'es meat (36) scobis sawdust (68) scopae (room (3%) scordaliae displa!s o# hot temper ($+) scriblita a kind o# tart (3$, 66) scrofa (reeding)sow (%2) scruta odds and ends (n. pl.) (6*) scrutor pro(e, e/amine (33) scutum shield ($+) scyphus go(let ($*, $%, $6) secessus withdrawal into seclusion or pri'ac!" 0uiet corner, retreat (%,) seco cut, cut up, cut with a lash, whip (%$) secreto separatel!, indi'iduall!, pri'atel! (*8) securis a/ (32) seduco draw aside (&%) selibra one)hal# pound (33, 6&) semen seed (38) semesus hal#) or partl!)eaten (6%) semis one hal# o# an as (68) sempiterno eternall!, #ore'er (%$) senape #sinapi$ white mustard (66) seplasium ointment made or sold in Capua (&6) serisapia late wisdom ($6) servo reser'e, set aside (&3) servulus dimin. o# servus (%6) sessorium sitting)room, parlor (&&) sestertiarius worth (ut a sesterce (%$) sestertius , sestertius . % asses sevir one o# (oard o# si/ (in pro'incial towns, charged with maintaining cult o# Dome and Gugustus) (32, $&) seviratus o##ice o# sevir (&,) se"ennum 6 !ears old (%&) siccitas drought (%%) siccus dr!" o# so(er ha(its, a(stemious (n. ) dr! land) (3&, &*) sico cut (i.e., whip) (%$) sili%ineus made o# siligo (a so#t 'ariet! o# wheat) (6+) silvaticus

o# or (elonging to the woods, wild (%2) simila #lour produced #rom triticum (wheat) (%%) sin%uli one apiece, indi'idual (%%) sobrius so(er" staid, sensi(le, temperate (3&) solea leather sandal or slipper" #ish (sole) ($6) soleatus wearing soleae (at *&: implies #anc! slippers worn at dinner part!" their use in pu(lic would (e considered unseeml!) solium throne" hot water tu( ($,, &3) somnior #somnio$ dream, dream o# (&%) sophos well done; (ra'o; (4k.) (%2) sorbilis a(le to (e drunk or sucked up" runn! (and there#ore edi(le) (33) spado eunuch (*&, 3%, $$) spar%o scatter, sprinkle, strew (&*, &%) speciosus handsome, appealing (%,) spectaculum sight, spectacle (*&) specto look at something, direct one6s ga-e (68) specularis o# or relating to mirrors (lapis s. ) mica, g!psum) (68) spina spine (6+) spissus dense, thick, closel!)packed (3,) sponsio wager (&2) sponsiuncula a little (et ($8) sportella little (asket (%2) staminatas neat (i.e., not mi/ed with water), immense (sc. potiones) (%,) statera kind o# (alance (3$, 6&) statunculum statuette ($2) stela gra'estone (6*) stelio li-ard" rogue ($2) stella star (3*) stercus dung, muck (%3) sterilicula uterus o# sow that has not !et #arrowed (3$) sterno spread with (lankets or something so#t (s. lectum ) prepare a couch #or use) (&,) sterteia one who snores (#.) (&$) sti%ma (rand, stigma (%$) stip#e$s trunk o# tree, stick (term o# a(use #or someone stupid) (%3) stolata wearing the stola (worn (! well)to)do married women ) a s!m(ol o# respecta(ilit!) (%%) strabonus #strabo$ s0uinter (3+, 68)

stra%ula a pall (&8) stra%ulus (vestis stragula ) cloth used as (edding, (lankets, rugs, etc.) (%*) stramenticius made o# straw (63) stramentum straw or other material used as (edding material (63) stratum co'er, horse cloth, (ed (see sterno) (%$, $$) stri%a screech)owl, e'il spirit that howls in the night (witch, 'ampire) (63) strophae #lourishes, tricks, tours de #orce (62) structor maker, (uilder" sla'e emplo!ed to arrange dishes, car'e meat, etc. (3$) stupor state o# (eing insensi(le, dullness, stupe#action (%,) subalapa rather (oast#ul person (alapor ) (oast) (38) subauratus coated with gold, gilt (3*) subduco withdraw, steal, purloin (32) subicio su(stitute ($+) subinde immediatel!, repeatedl! (%&) subolfacio smell out, percei'e (! the scent (%$) suborno suppl!, e0uip, dress up (in costume, etc.) (*6, 36, %2) subse&uor #ollow close (ehind (&*) subsessor wa!la!er, lier)in)wait (who sat (! the hunting nets waiting #or game to (e dri'en into them) (%2) suburbanum su(ur(an estate (%8) succino sing or pla! accompaniment, 1chime in1 (6+) sucosus juic!" e/tremel! rich, oo-ing wealth (38) sudarium piece o# cloth carried like a handkerchie#, (ut used to wipe #ace, as a napkin, etc. (6&) sudo sweat (%%) sudor sweat (*8) sufficio suppl!, pro'ide (as replenishment) (*&) sufflo in#late, (low upon (%$) sumen sow6s udder (36) summa (at $$: highest place, supremac! in / 79 gen.8) sumo take (o# #ood, medicine, etc.), take one6s #ill (3%) supellecticarius #supellectilarius$ ser'ant in charge o# household #urniture (3%) supervacuus super#luous (38) su#r$sum upward, a(o'e ($8, &&) sus pig, (oar, sow (%+) sutor co((ler (68) symphonia group o# musicians or singers (esp. when per#orming)" musical accompaniment (3*)

symphoniacus one who sings or pla!s in a (and (*8) tabula plank, writing ta(let" notice)(oard" gaming (oard (32, $6, &6) taeda pine wood, resin (%&) taeter #oul, horri(le, 'ile (3$, 6%, &2) talus ankle (&2) tan%o (at 66: me tango ) taste, eat) tan%omenas deri'. uncertain (with facere to drink one6s #ill) (3%, &3) taurulus little (ull (3+) te%ula roo#)tile (63) teneo hold #ast (in the mind), remem(er (%8) terebinthinus o# the tere(inth tree (33) terni three at one time, three each (66) tertiarius gladiator who replaces one killed in pre'ious #ight (%$) tessera small cu(e or (lock" die)cu(e (33) testamentum will ($3) te"tilis wo'en ($$) te"tor wea'er (33) thebaicus nati'e or (elonging to Hhe(es in Cg!pt (at %2: sc. palma 7date8 noted #or (eing dr!) theca co'er (3+) thraecium out#it o# a $hraex (&$) Thrae" t!pe o# gladiator (characteri-ed (! light shield and cur'ed sword) (%$) tibia reed pipe (*8) tinea (eetle, gru(, maggot (&8) tintinnabulum (ell (%&) tisicus consumpti'e (6%) titulus notice, la(el (3%, 38, $$) tomaculum kind o# sausage (3,, %+) tomentum #lock or similar material used #or stu##ing cushions, etc. (38) tonstrinum (ar(er6s trade (%6, 6%) topanta e'er!thing that matters, all in all (4k.) (3&) toral 'alance o# a couch (%2) tor&ueo whirl around, twist awr!, wrench the lim(s upon the rack (%,) tortor torturer (%+) trabalis o# or used #or wooden (eams (&$) traduco

e/hi(it, displa!, make a spectacle o#, disgrace (%,, %$) tra%oedus actor o# traged! (&2) transilio leap through ($3) transversus o(li0ue, athwart (de/ex transverso ) une/pectedl!) ($$) trepido trem(le (&%) tribunal dais or plat#orm on which the magistrate6s chair was placed (&,) tributarius lia(le to tri(ute (m. ) tri(utar! king) ($&) tricae tri#les, nonsense ($3) triduum space o# 3 da!s (%$) trimum 3 !ears old (%&) tripudio to per#orm the tripudium (ritual dance in triple time per#ormed (! priests in honor o# <ars) (36) tristimonium #tristimonia$ sadness, despondenc! (63) triticum wheat ($3) trudo thrust, push, press on, push #orth (%$) trulla scoop, ladle, strainer (&$) tuba trumpet with straight tu(e (%%) tuber swelling, tumor (t. terrae ) tru##le, toadstool) ($8) tubicen one who pla!s the trumpet (tuba) (6%) tueor keep sa#e, attend to (*6) tumultuor make a commotion or con#used uproar (&8) turdus thrush (%2, 6$, 6+) turtur turtle)do'e (&2) tutela protection, guardianship" protector, guardian ($&) uber teat, pap (%2) ubi&ue an!where, e'er!where, in all circumstances (%$, $8) udus wet, soaked, sodden, drunk (%%, $8) ultra therea#ter, an! more, an! longer (&$) ululo howl (6*) umor moisture, (odil! #luid or discharge, sap (62) unctus co'ered in or anointed with oil (at %3: signi#!ing rich #oods) undo surge, #lood (6*) un%uentarius maker o# / dealer in per#umed ointments (3+, &%) un%uis nail o# #inger or toe (%$, $&) un%#u$o smear with oil, anoint (&$, &8) universus (pl. ) all, without e/ception) (63) urbanus

polished, re#ined, elegant urceatim (! the pitcher, in jug#uls (urceus ) jug) (%%) urceolus small pitcher or jug (&%) urnalis holding an urna (3)% gallons) ($*) ursinus o# or relating to a (ear (#. ) (ear6s meat) (66) usus e/perience (usu venire ) to occur in one6s e/perience) (6,) uter (ladder" leather (ag (#or holding li0uids, etc.) (3%, %*) uti&ue at an! rate, without dou(t, a(solutel!, certainl! (not) (%3, %$, $,) utriculus small skin or leather (ottle (36) uva (unch o# grapes ($6) vacillo (e unstead!, totter" (e in #inancial distress (38) vaco (e empt!, (e unoccupied, (e at leisure (3rd sg. used impersonall!: there is time/leisure) (%6) vafer cra#t!, sl! ($2) vah e/clamation o# pain, 'e/ation, contempt, admiration, or surprise ($8) valde 'igorousl!, intensel!, e/tremel! (when emphasi-ing a whole sentence: assuredl!) (3,) valdus (s!ncopated #orm o# validus) ($,) valvae #olding doors (6$) varius particolored, 'ariegated (*8, %$) vas #vasum ' vasus$ 'ase ($&) vavato doll, puppet (63) velum sail (%$) venabulum hunting spear (%2) venalicius #or sale, purchasa(le (n. ) sla'e market, sla'es) (*+, &6) venalis #or sale (%6) venatio hunt (%2) venatorius o# or (elonging to a hunter or the chase (%2) venenarius poisoner (3+) veneratio e/pression o# re'erent #eeling or adoration, homage, 'eneration (62) venerius #venereus$ se/ual (6,) verbum (at &8: verba dare ) hoodwink, decei'e, gi'e the slip) vermis worm ($&) vernaculus home)(orn, indigenous (used esp. o# sla'es) (38) vernula !oung home)(orn sla'e (66) verro sweep (3%) versipellis skin)changer, werewol# (6*) vertebra

joint or articulation o# the (od!" 'erte(ra (3%) verve" wether (as term o# a(use: sheep, dolt) ($&) vesica (ladder (*&) vestiarius dealer in clothes (%,) vestio clothe, dress (*&) vetuo (. veto) vetulus somewhat ad'anced in !ears, aging (*8) ve"atio jolting, shock, ill)treatment (62) viator messenger (. cursor3) (%&) vibro mo'e rapidl! to and #ro, #l! swi#tl! (*&, %&) vicensimarius #vicesimarius$ collector o# the #i'e percent ta/ on the 'alue o# manumitted sla'es (6$) vicesimus twentieth part (#. ) #i'e percent ta/ on manumitted sla'es 7sc. pars%) (&,) vicus district, 0uarter (6,) vi%il sentr!, guard, mem(er o# #ire (rigade / neigh(orhood watch (&8) vi%ilo sta! awake, (e 'igilant, keep guard (&&) vilicatio #unction o# an o'erseer (vilicus) (6+) vinarium 'essel #or ser'ing wine (&2, &8) vindemia 'intage (%3) vindico assert one6s title to" claim as #ree (sc. in libertatem), manumit, li(erate (%,) vinea 'ines in a 'ine!ard, 'ine!ard (&,) vinearium nurser! #or 'ines (&,) vitalis o# or (elonging to li#e, concerning li#e or death ( lectus vitalis ) (ier) (n. pl. ) gra'e)clothes) (%*, &&) vitellus !olk o# an egg (33) vitis grape)'ine (%,) vitreus made o# glass (3%, 6&) vitulus (ull)cal# (%%, %&, $+) volpis #vulpes$ #o/ (%%, $8) votum (at &3: v. est ) it is 7m!8 wish) vul%atus common, ordinar!, well)known, #re0uent (62) vulva sow6s wom( (&2) "eropha%ia her(s eaten raw, crudit=s (4k. ) 1dr! tid(its1) ($6) +elotypus jealous (%$, 6+) +mara%dum emerald ($$)