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Circular Motion, Kinetics, Mechanics Revision Notes From A-Level Maths Tutor

Extra notes on circular motion, concerning the conical pendulum and a mass moving in a vertical circle.Solution of problems is by resolution of forces vertically and horizontally to form simultaneous equations.

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3K views6 pages

Circular Motion, Kinetics, Mechanics Revision Notes From A-Level Maths Tutor

Extra notes on circular motion, concerning the conical pendulum and a mass moving in a vertical circle.Solution of problems is by resolution of forces vertically and horizontally to form simultaneous equations.

Uploaded by

A-level Maths Tutor
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kinetics Mechanics topic notes

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]

Kinetics : Circular Motion

Conical pendulum

Problems concerning the conical pendulum assume no air resistance and that the string
has no mass and cannot be stretched.

Solution of problems involves resolving forces on the mass vertically and horizontally. In
this way the speed of the mass, the tension in the string and the period of revolution can
be ascertained.

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]


Kinetics Mechanics topic notes

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]


Kinetics Mechanics topic notes

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]

Example

A 20g mass moves as a conical pendulum with string length 8x and speed v.
if the radius of the circular motion is 5x find:
i) the string tension(assume g =10 ms-2 , ans. to 2 d.p.)
ii) v in terms of x, g

i)

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]


Kinetics Mechanics topic notes

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]

ii)

Mass performing vertical circular motion under gravity

Consider a mass m performing circular motion under gravity, the circle with radius r.
The centripetal force on the mass varies at different positions on the circle.

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]


Kinetics Mechanics topic notes

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]

For many problems concerning vertical circular motion, energy considerations(KE & PE) of
particles at different positions are used to form a solution.

Example #1

A 50g mass suspended at the end of a light inextensible string performs vertical motion of
radius 2m.
if the mass has a speed of 5 ms-1 when the string makes an angle of 30o with the vertical,
what is the tension?
(assume g =10 ms-2 , answer to 1 d.p.)

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]


Kinetics Mechanics topic notes

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]

Example #2

A 5kg mass performs circular motion at the end of a light inextensible string of length 3m.
If the speed of the mass is 2 ms-1 when the string is horizontal, what is its speed at the
bottom of the circle?
(assume g =10 ms-2)

A-level Maths Tutor www.a-levelmathstutor.com [email protected]

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