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Generator 1-30 PDF

The document discusses key components, operation recommendations, and maintenance of diesel generators. It covers: (1) The main components of emergency backup generators including the generator, transfer switch, engine, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, electrical system, and exhaust/air systems. (2) Operating recommendations including types of automatic voltage regulators and possible causes of AVR failure. (3) Maintenance topics beyond basics such as fluid testing and analysis, generator rating applications, preventative maintenance, safety precautions, and compliance with standards from organizations like NFPA and OSHA.

Uploaded by

Indunil Prasanna Bandara Warnasooriya
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
385 views

Generator 1-30 PDF

The document discusses key components, operation recommendations, and maintenance of diesel generators. It covers: (1) The main components of emergency backup generators including the generator, transfer switch, engine, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, electrical system, and exhaust/air systems. (2) Operating recommendations including types of automatic voltage regulators and possible causes of AVR failure. (3) Maintenance topics beyond basics such as fluid testing and analysis, generator rating applications, preventative maintenance, safety precautions, and compliance with standards from organizations like NFPA and OSHA.

Uploaded by

Indunil Prasanna Bandara Warnasooriya
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Diesel Generator

Operation & Maintenance Level- (I)


Presented By- A.N.U.Wijesena
(A) Key components of Emergency Backup (B) Operating Recommendations (C) Fluid Testing & Analysis (D) Maintenance Beyond the basics (E) Generator Rating & Applications (National Fire Protection Association) (F) Preventive Maintenance (G) Safety Precautions (H) User Negligence (I ) Compliance Standards

BASIC IDENTIFICATION (A)components Key components of Emergency Key of Emergency backup Backup
Components Identification Automatic Voltage Regulator AC Generator Transfer Switch Components Engine Lubrication System Cooling System Fuel System Fuel System DC Electrical System Exhaust System / Air System Air System
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RADIATOR

CONTROL PANEL

FUEL TANK WITH SKID ENGINE

BATTERIES

ALTERNATOR

A.C Generator (Alternator)

Prime Mover (Engine)

Automatic Voltage Regulator

Basic Architecture of a Alternator


Voltage Regulator

Main Stator
Mech. Power Input (Engine)

Exciter Stator Exciter Rotor


Bearing

Main Rotor
Rotating Diodes

Types of Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVR)


Stamford Alternator Series AVR Models: SX-460,SX-421,SX-440, MX-321,MX-341, LEROY SOMER Series AVR Models: R-230(250), R-438, R-448, MARATHON Series AVR Models: SE-350, Basler Series AVR Models: AVC63-12B1(VR6) Denyo Series AVR Models: AN-5 203 Cummins PCC AVR Models: 300-4306
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Stamford Alternator Series AVR Models: SX-460,SX-440, MX-321,MX-341,

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Physical Appearance

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Physical Appearance

LEROY SOMER Series AVR Models: R-230(250), R-438, R-448, R449

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Physical Appearance R-230(250)

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Physical Appearance

MARATHON Series AVR Models: SE-350,

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Basler Series AVR Models: AVC63-12B1(VR6),

Denyo Series AVR Models: AN-5 203

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Cummins PCC AVR Models: 300-4306

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Possible causes to AVR failure


Transient loads exceeding generator capacity Direct Lightning hits Inconsistence of winding insulation Resistance Improper handling in a Manual C/O operation Lack of service on time Excessive imbalance Kvar in Synchronization systems Harmonics & waveform distortions in the load Short circuit or Overloading Unbalanced Load Over excitation Manufacturing defects Environmental conditions Excessive vibration
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (USA-Department of Labor)

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