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Network Installation in Linux

This document discusses several methods for installing Linux, including via CD/DVD, hard drive, and network installation. It then provides instructions for setting up a single server for network installation using DHCP and FTP. Key steps include setting up the DHCP server to provide IP addresses, setting up the TFTP server to make boot images available over the network, and exporting the TFTP directory over NFS.

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arsc26
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216 views

Network Installation in Linux

This document discusses several methods for installing Linux, including via CD/DVD, hard drive, and network installation. It then provides instructions for setting up a single server for network installation using DHCP and FTP. Key steps include setting up the DHCP server to provide IP addresses, setting up the TFTP server to make boot images available over the network, and exporting the TFTP directory over NFS.

Uploaded by

arsc26
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The following installation methods are available in Linux:

Cd/DVD ROMs

Hard Drive

Network Installation using either of NFS, FTP or HTTP

Preparing for a Network Installation


In order to install a server for Network Installation, following environment is required :-

Boot Server(DHCP or Manual Boot)
Install Server(Either of FTP , NFS and HTTP)
Configuration Server

Here all above servers can be a one server or we can configure three different servers for
different task.
Let us now setup a single server for network installation using DHCP and FTP.
Following information is required to install a new server so that we can setup a DHCP
server in order to recognize the new machine automatically.

 IP Address for the new machine:

 Sub-Net mask:

 Default Router IP Address:

 MAC Address for primary interface:


• Create an iso image from the installation disk(s) using the following command:
o For DVD:

dd if=/dev/dvd of=/tftboot/RHEL5.iso or cp –r /dev/dvd tftpboot/

where dvd refers to your DVD drive device.

o For CD-ROMs:

dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/tftpboot/diskX.iso

where cdrom refers to your CD drive device, and X is the number of the
disk that you are copying, beginning with 1 for the first disk, and so on.
A DHCP server is required to provide IP addresses for the clients when booting Grub
(BOOTP) and later when booting Linux. A TFTP server is required to make the boot
images available on the network for Linux to boot. The TFTP server is also necessary to
make it possible to save and restore the disk images.

Setting up DHCP
Install DHCP, if not installed, from the rpm package, normally found in Linux
distributions:

# rpm -ihv dhcp-*.rpm

Edit the /etc/dhcpd.conf file to configure DHCP service. In our setup, the server has IP
address 10.0.0.1 and provides IP addresses up to 253 clients. Configure
/etc/dhcpd.conf according to your environment:

#/etc/dhcpd.conf
server-identifier installserver.com;
default-lease-time 172800;
max-lease-time 604800;
option domain-name "installserver.com";
subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

host testserver {
hardware Ethernet Ethernet_address(MAC Address)
fixed address 10.0.0.50
}
range dynamic-bootp 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.254;

Start the dhcpd server:

/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpd start.

Setting up TFTP
First install from the rpm package:

# rpm -ihv tftp-server-*.rpm

Create a directory for the files:

# mkdir /tftpboot
# chown nobody:nobody /tftpboot
The directory /tftpboot is owned by user nobody, because this is the default user id set
up by tftpd to access the files.

Edit the file /etc/xinetd.d/tftp to look like the following:

service tftp
{
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -c -s /tftpboot
disable = no
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
}

The changes from the default file are the parameter disable = no (to enable the service)
and the server argument -c. This argument allows for the creation of files, which is
necessary if you want to save boot or disk images. You may want to make TFTP read
only in normal operation.

Then reload xinetd:

/etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd reload

You can use the tftp command, available from the tftp (client) rpm package, to test the
server. At the tftp prompt, you can issue the commands put and get.

Or

For NFS server:-


Vi /etc/exports
/tftpboot 10.0.0.50 (ro,sync)
Save&close
Service nfs restrat

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