PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007

CHAPTER 2: CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION Multiple Choice Questions For Question 1 to 11, each question is followed by four alternative options. A, B, C and D. Choose one correct answer for each question and blacken the correspondin answer. 2! 1. Cell St"uctu"e An# $unction The following statements a e a!o"t an o ganelle of a #ell )onsists of a sta#1 of flattene& mem! ano"s sa#s. 2o"n& togethe is a s*stem of asso#iate& 3esi#les of small sa#s. )ent e fo ' o#essing4 'a#1aging an& t ans'o ting of #a !oh*& ates4 ' oteins4 'hos'oli'i&s an& gl*#o' oteins. En&o'lasmi# eti#"l"m Ri!osome Gol%i &pp&"&tus )hlo o'lasts space in your ob!ective

$hat is the o ganelle% A B C ( 2.

Below is a list of #ell st "#t" es. $ #ell mem! ane - #*to'lasm + #ell wall , tono'last

$hi#h two st "#t" es o##" onl* in 'lant #ells% A B ) D $ an& + $ an& , + an& ' &n# (

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5.

(iag am 2.1 shows the st "#t" e of a 'lant #ell.

X Z Y
(IAGRA6 2.1 $hi#h of the following is t "e a!o"t +4 - an& ,%

X
A ) ) ( 7. 0emi8'e mea!le Rigi& Elasti#

Y
0emi8'e mea!le 0emi8'e mea!le 'e mea!le

Z
2"ll*8'e mea!le Se.i-pe".e&/le 0emi8'e mea!le 2"ll*8'e mea!le

$ull,-pe".e&/le Se.i-pe".e&/le

(iag am 2.2 shows a t*'i#al 'lant #ell.

X Y

(IAGRA6 2.2 $hi#h of the following is t "e a!o"t the f"n#tion of o ganelles + an& -% $unction o* o"%&nelle ' A B ) D T a's s"nlight fo 'hotos*nthesis )ont ol all a#ti3ities in #ell 0ite fo #ell"la es'i ation T"&ps sunli%ht *o" photos,nthesis $unction o* o"%&nelle + 0ite fo the s*nthesis of ' otein 0ite fo #ell"la es'i ation T a's s"nlight fo 'hotos*nthesis Site *o" cellul&" "espi"&tion

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9.

(iag am 2.5 shows a t*'i#al animal #ell.

P: #ent ioles .:se

(IAGRA6 2.5 $hi#h of the following is t "e a!o"t the f"n#tion of o ganelles P an& .% $unction o* o"%&nelle P A B ) ( <. 0e# etes en;*me fo &igestion 0ite fo s*nthesis of li'i& 0ite fo s*nthesis of ' otein $unction o* o"%&nelle Q 0ite fo s*nthesis of ' otein 0e# etes en;*me fo &igestion 2o m s'in&le fi! es &" ing #ell &i3ision $o". spin#le *i/"es #u"in% cell #i0ision Site *o" s,nthesis o* lipi#

$hi#h of these o ganelles a e fo"n& in a!"n&an#e in 'an# eati# #ell% A ) ) ( L*sosomes4 En&o'lasmi# eti#"l"m an& Golgi a''a at"s En#opl&s.ic "eticulu. &n# Gol%i &pp&"&tus L*sosomes an& Golgi a''a at"s Golgi a''a at"s onl*

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22 7.

Cell O"%&nis&tion (iag am 2.7 shows fo" &iffe ent t*'es of 'lant tiss"es " # $ %. $hat a e tiss"es "4 #4 $ an& %%

' (IAGRA6 2.7 Pa en#h*ma 0#le en#h*m Phloe m + ' , * ( + $ , + $ +*lem

A B ) ( =.

a + $ 1 ,

(iag am 2.9 shows th ee t*'es of m"s#le tiss"es fo"n& in an animal. $hi#h o gans ha3e tiss"e P4 . an& R.

. (IAGRA6 2.9

A B C (

Tiss"e P intestine A ms an& legs instestine hea t

Tiss"e . A ms an& legs intestine he&"t A ms an& legs

Tiss"e R hea t hea t A".s &n# le%s intestine

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>.

$hi#h of the following o gans &oes not !elong to the &igesti3e s*stem%

A 10.

$hat is the most a!"n&ant tiss"e fo"n& in the h"man !o&*% A B ) ( Muscle tissue E'ithelial tiss"e Ne 3e tiss"e )onne#ti3e tiss"e

11.

(iag am 2.< shows #ell o gani;ation in a m"lti#ell"la o ganism

)ell

tiss"e

s*stem

o ganism

(IAGRA6 2.< $hi#h of the following #an !e e' esente& !* +% A ) ) ( Palisa&e meso'h*ll Le&* +*lem 0toma

St"uctu"e# Ite.s

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Answer all questions. "rite your answer in the spaces provided in the question paper. 2! Cell St"uctu"e An# $unction

1. Ta!le 2.1 shows the elationshi' !etween the &ensit* of #e tain o ganelles fo"n& in a s'e#ifi# #ell. T*'es of #ell 2light m"s#le #ells in inse#ts an& !i &s. Pan# eati# #ells TABLE 2.1 ?a@ ?i@ Name o ganelles + an& O ganelle +A mitochondria O ganelle - A RER / SER/ Golgi Apparatus ?ii@ 0tate the f"n#tion of ea#h o ganelles fo"n& in ea#h s'e#ifi# t*'e of #ell. 2"n#tion of o ganelle + A To provide energy for contraction of muscle 2"n#tion of o ganelle - A To secrete enzymes / hormones A To transport protein (iag am 2.7 shows some #ells f om the stem of a 'lant seen in # oss se#tion. 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 O ganelles fo"n& a!"n&antl* + -

(IAGRA6 2.7 ?!@ ?i@ $hat t*'e of tiss"e is shown at +% Xylem ?ii@ 0tate two f"n#tions of this tiss"e. 8 Transports water and mineral salts 2!3 2!3

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8 Provides mechanical support for plant ?iii@

2!3

0tate one wa* in whi#h the #ells of tiss"e + a e a&a'te& to #a * o"t one of these f"n#tion. & t has lignified cell wall ! to support plant tissues" 2!3

?#@ ?i@

In the s'a#e !elow4 & aw an& la!el *o" &iag am to show a meso'h*ll #ell f om a leaf.

)hlo o'last

?ii@

Bow a e meso'h*ll #ells a&a'te& to #a * o"t thei f"n#tion% 8cells &"e closel, p&c4e# 8cont&in .&n, chlo"opl&sts 8lon% &n# c,lin#"ic&l 8loc&te# 5ust /elo6 epi#e".is 8*o" .&7i.u. li%ht &/so"ption 8e**ecti0e *o" photos,nthesis 2.&7 83 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3

22

Cell O"%&nis&tion

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2.

(iag am 2.=?i@ shows the liC"i& #om'osition of the h"man !o&*.

P . R

(IAGRA6 2.=?i@ ?a@ ?i@ Base& on (iag am 2.=?i@4 name fl"i&s P4. 4 an& R 2l"i& PA #lood plasma 2l"i& .A nterstitial fluid 2l"i& RA lymph ?ii@ ?!@ $hat is e3ent"all* fo me& f om fl"i& P4 . an& R nternal environment . 2l"i& . eD#hange s"!stan#es with P. Gi3e two eDam'les of these s"!stan#es. &$utrients &E%cretory wastes 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3

(iag am 2.=?ii@ shows the !o&* tem'e at" e of a 'e son !efo e4 &" ing an& afte ta1ing a #ol& !ath at 220).

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(IAGRA6 2.=?ii@ ?#@ ?&@ 2o how long was the 'e son in the !ath% !29 .inutes ED'lain wh* the 'e sonEs !o&* tem'e at" e fell% 8 E7pose to lo6 te.pe"&tu"e 8So: .o"e he&t is loss th"ou%h con0ection &n# con#uction ?e@ 2!3 2!3 2!3

ED'lain how the !loo& #a'illa ies hel' to in# ease the !o&* tem'e at" e to no mal. 8/loo# 0essel #il&te 8.o"e /loo# *lo6 to the su"*&ce /o#, 8.o"e he&t is loss to the en0i"on.ent 2!3 2!3 2!3

Ess&, Ite.s Answer all questions.

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22 1.

Cell O"%&nis&tion (iag am 2.> shows the ' o#ess in the s*nthesis an& se# etion of eDt a#ell"la en;*mes in an animal #ell.

(IAGRA6 2.> ?a@ Base& on (iag am 2.>A ?i@ eD'lain the ole of n"#le"s in the s*nthesis of en;*me 8DNA in the nucleus c&""ies %enetic in*o".&tion *o" the s,nthesis o* p"otein -The %enetic in*o".&tion is t"&nsc"i/e# *"o. DNA to RNA -Messen%e" RNA le&0es the nucleus -Att&ches itsel* to "i/oso.es on the RER 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2.&7 83

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?ii@

Name one eDt a#ell"la en;*mes an& &es# i!e how the &iffe ent #ell"la #om'onents a e in3ol3e& in the se# etion of this en;*me. -Ri/oso.es s,nthesis p"otein -An# t"&nspo"ts the p"oteins to RER -In RER p"oteins &"e enc&psul&te# in t"&nspo"t 0esicles -T"&nspo"t 0esicles *use 6ith Gol%i App&"&tus -P"oteins &"e .o#i*ie# into en;,.e -The in&cti0e en;,.e &"e enc&psul&te# in sec"eto", 0esicles -Sec"eto", 0esicles .o0e to pl&s.& .e./"&ne -En;,.es &"e "ele&se# outsi#e the cell -E7&.ples o* en;,.es &"e &.,l&se: pepsin: "ennin 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!9 .&"4s3

!@. In m"lti#ell"la o ganisms4 #ell s'e#iali;ation allows fo &i3ision tiss"es4 o gans an& s*stems to #a * o"t thei s'e#ifi# oles /sing the info mation gi3en4 eD'lain what will ha''en to a #ell if 'a ti#"la #ell"la #om'onents a e a!sent. i Nucleus -p"otein &n# en;,.e c&nnot /e s,nthesi;e# -Cellul&" &cti0ities c&nnot /e c&""ie# out ii Ri/oso.es -p"otein c&nnot /e s,nthesi;e# -En;,.es<ho".ones c&nnot /e p"o#uce# iii Mitochon#"i& -&e"o/ic "espi"&tion c&nnot /e c&""ie# out -Ene"%, is not "ele&se# =*o" cellul&" &cti0ities> i0 Gol%i App&"&tus -s,nthesise# p"otein c&nnot /e p"ocesse#: p&c4&%e# &n# t"&nspo"te# = to othe" p&"ts o* the cell o" to the pl&s.& .e./"&ne > - #i%esti0e en;,.es<ho".ones is not sec"ete# 0 Chlo"opl&st -Cell c&nnot &/so"/ li%ht ene"%, -Photos,nthesis c&nnot t&4e pl&ce 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 2!3 among

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2.&7 ?3

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